Izidakamizwa "cefotaxime": ukubuyekezwa kanye yokusetshenziswa

Ukulungiselela "Cefotaxime" libhekisela kuso isizukulwane sesithathu semisynthetic cephalosporin imithi elwa namagciwane has a spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo, ukubulala amagciwane Gram-negative futhi Gram-HIV.

Farmakokinentika futhi pharmacodynamics "cefotaxime" izidakamizwa

Izibuyekezo kunodokotela ukhombe ikhono zomuthi ukuba simelane Amagciwane (umphumela amagciwane). It uyakwazi iwukudambisa zamagciwane bembonisa ukumelana penicillins, sulfonamides, futhi aminoglycosides. Uma usebenzisa izindlela transpeptidase enzyme umsebenzi engasenamahloni, ivinjiwe, futhi zamagama peptidoglycan iphazamisekile Amagciwane isifo cell. Kuqhathaniswa zezizukulwane zangaphambili cephalosporins izidakamizwa "Cefotaxime" ziphephile umsebenzi ngaphansi ngokumelene cocci Gram-HIV.

I lokuhlushwa eliphezulu kakhulu izidakamizwa egazini uma iqondiswa ku imisipha siyenzeka ngemva kwengxenye yehora, by umjovo emthanjeni - imizuzu emihlanu. Inikeza umsebenzi amagciwane of emakamu antibiotic inakekelwa kuze kube yingxenye ngosuku, okwenza kube kunesidingo ukusebenzisa imithi kabili ngosuku.

Izinkomba yokwamukelwa "cefotaxime" izidakamizwa

Uphenyo odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngenxa ukwelapha izifo bronchopulmonary: pleurisy, iphaphu ithumba, inyumoniya. Ama-antibiotic wabonisa ekwelapheni angina, sinusitis, otitis. Ukusebenzisa nomuthi ukuqeda igciwane kwezitho urinary, isetshenziswa endocarditis, webhaktheriya meningitis, septicemia. Ngokuphumelelayo pathologies izifo zabesifazane egqoke uhlamvu ezithathelwanayo (isipatsholo, i-chlamydia) nge isifo saseLyme ne dermatitis.

Izimo ethola "cefotaxime" izidakamizwa

Izibuyekezo therapists kanye imiyalelo isicelo lokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma umuthi ngaleso hypersensitivity lesiguli iqembu cephalosporin kwezidakamizwa, kanti yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin. Kuyinto ukwelashwa engamukeleki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukopha, enterocolitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Izimo uyalandisa yokwehluleka kwesibindi nezinso.

Imiphumela Side "cefotaxime" izidakamizwa

Nobufakazi ukukhombisa izakhi zokuphika uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic. Ngokuvamile ebonwe ekwelapheni ukusabela wendawo emkhakheni nokuphathwa izidakamizwa. Kukhona ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ububomvu, phlebitis. Ngemva ukwelashwa eside izimpawu waphawula nesifo pseudomembranous.

ukuhlolwa Laboratory igazi kwezinye izimo zibonisa thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, leucopenia, neutropenia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase ukwandisa inani urea, phosphatase ane-alikhali futhi serum enzyme (AST, ALT).

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kwenzeke njengoba encephalopathy noma ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

Okumele kuqashelwe ukusetshenziswa "cefotaxime" izidakamizwa

Izibuyekezo kanye nemiyalelo lithini ngale inadmissibility zokuzelapha, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi njalo kufanele kudokotela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi khona esikhathini esidlule komzimba nezinto emiphumeleni-antibiotic nezinye izidakamizwa esetshenziswa emva ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Yiba prescribers uqaphele "cefotaxime" izingane: nodokotela bezingane Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi izinsana kuze iminyaka 2.5 kungenziwa kuphela ngomjovo emthanjeni.

Ngemva ukwelashwa, eyathatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, kumele kwenziwe ukuqapha isimo igazi neuropathy. imithi Abesifazane abakhulelwe lactating ezinqunyiwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Akuhambisani izidakamizwa "cefotaxime" kanye notshwala. Kungenzeka ngamanzi ebusweni, tachycardia, ukuhlanza, zibe kusukela esiswini, kuncishiswe ukuminyana kuleli.