Isivumelwane kutinchubo civil - thuluzi elisemqoka ukukhokhela noma yiziphi ukungqubuzana

I-Russian Civil Inqubo Ikhodi Article 34 ihlinzeka into ezifana isivumelwano global. Ingqikithi yalo ukuthola isivumelwano kahle ichazwe phakathi kwezinhlangano (ummangali futhi ummangalelwa).

isivumelwane e ekuqhutshweni civil kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isigaba beqhuba zecala, kodwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho isimemezelo ngesinqumo senkantolo. Futhi nolle ayekushilo futhi basayine okwalandela yesivumelwano phakathi kwala maqembu womabili kungenzeka futhi ikhomishana isikhalazo, futhi esiphezulu ekuqhutshweni.

Le mfuneko esemqoka ukuthi ukungqubuzana yayisiphelile, zombili babezimisele ukuxoxisana isinqumo ngokuhlanganyela lokho kuyamukeleka wonke umuntu. Uma inkantolo ikhipha isinqumo bayo, isivumelwane ngeke kucatshangelwe.

Ekusebenteni, komnikazi enqubeni civil kungenziwa yanikezwa inkantolo njengoba idokhumenti elilodwa ngemvume zombili, futhi ngosizo izitatimende ngamunye ummangali futhi ummangalelwa. Le nkulumo eyenziwe irekhodi Isivivinyo kanye bafaka icala. Usihlalo ukuzwa kokusetshenziswa kwalesi sivumelwano kuletha imiphumela emibi ukusayina yayo. Ngokulandelayo, isivumelwane e a kokuqhubeka civil, isampula equkethe ulwazi isethi liyakushunyayelwa ngaso sethulwa phambi kwenkantolo. Yini eboniswa kule dokhumenti?

A isampula isivumelwane kutinchubo zomphakathi kumele aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokusayina yokuzithandela ngokwayo, ngokuyisisekelo ingxabano, isizathu lapho amaqembu alwayo zilungele isivumelwano letihlomulisa, kuhlanganise zonke izinhlobo ezivuna, okuyinto nikulungele ngamunye amaqembu mayelana nezinye, waba nayo yonke izindleko okuholela futhi kubiza noma ngokulinganayo noma kulingana.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe, kuphela evunywe enkantolo kuyakuyiswa ngokuqinile ihambisane zombili izinhlangothi. Uma wephula ke, imibandela ebekwe therein eziyokhishwa ngempoqo. isivumelwane kutinchubo civil Kungase kube evunywe inkantolo kuphela wenza phakathi kwezinhlangano ingxabano, uma akusiyo ngokuphambene nomthetho futhi akusho aphula amalungelo ezinye (lesithathu) abantu abathi bananoma ngabanye izimangalo ezimele empikiswaneni phikisa. Uma kwenzeka sokwala ekuvunyweni sivumelwano, inkantolo 'Uyakuyaleza isinqumo sayo ngo-ukwehluleka, wathi izizathu isinqumo esinjalo, bese ekhipha kwecala on kokufaneleka.

Endabeni ukwamukelwa yesivumelwano awazange kabusha ukuphathwa uvunyelwe enkantolo phakathi kwezinhlangano efanayo futhi ngezizathu ezifanayo. Kodwa naphezu ukubaluleka wenza isivumelwano esisemthethweni bobabili we amaqembu futhi kungenzeka njalo kuholela ekupheleni kwecala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isivumelwane zingenziwa amaqembu ukuba impi futhi phakathi ukubulawa kwabo isinqumo senkantolo, ummangali isivele ine esandleni isenzo zokwahlulela ngesisekelo lapho imiBhalo ikhishwa. Ingqikithi yalo isivumelwane kulesigaba ukubulawa yokuzithandela umyalelo wenkantolo ngaphandle nokuphoqwa wombuso.

Njengoba ithuluzi ukuze ukukhokhela noma yiziphi ukungqubuzana isiphetho sivumelwano ukukhonza nokusiza ukuqhubeka ubudlelwane phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili. Futhi okubaluleke - kulesi sivumelwano uwukubonakaliswa wokuzilimaza intando kwezinhlangano imizamo yabo zamazwe amabili. Kulokhu, amaqembu ngokwabo ukucacisa nemibandela senxushunxushu kanye nobukhulu ezivuna kungenzeka ku izidingo isethi.

Amaqembu ngokwabo ukucacisa nemibandela senxushunxushu kanye nobukhulu ezivuna kungenzeka ku izidingo isethi. Ngakho-ke, kanye nezinye izindleko, inkantolo izindleko zikhokhelwa ucime lemali kubekiwe esivumelwaneni. Uma lokhu kubekiwe esivumelwaneni ke lezi zindleko zabiwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezijwayelekile ezimweni kwecala lamademeshe.