Inkulumo yokwelapha amakilasi izingane 3-4 iminyaka: izici ethwele. Lezi ingane 3-4 iminyaka

Izingane zifunda ukuxhumana abadala bekhuluma onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokucacile nangendlela efanele izuzwe nokuwaphimisa iminyaka emihlanu. Ngokuvamile enkulisa lapho ingane ifunda ukukhuluma phakathi kulingana okukhulu kakhulu kwandisa silulumagama, ulwazi nokuqonda, baba abahlanganyeli unwitting e inqubo ukuzibandakanya asebenzayo zokukhuluma ingane. Nokho, akungabazeki ukuthi ijubane lwentuthuko yobuchwepheshe nolwazi yezingane mayelana electronics umthengi, kumadivayisi Computing ngokuvamile isinikeza isiqalo abadala, kodwa emakhono elulwimi ekugcineni ngakwesobunxele ngemuva. Futhi lapho lineminyaka neminyaka emine noma emihlanu, umntwana ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi hhayi kuphela ukuphimisa imisindo efanele, kodwa futhi nokuba akuhlele umcabango.

Umqondo Weningi lodokotela bezifo zezingane, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo yezingane futhi inkulumo abelaphi, inkulumo pathologists efanayo: ingane akufanele nomkhawulo ukufinyelela imidlalo ye-computer futhi mhlawumbe ngangokunokwenzeka kuthathelwe indawo imidlalo ongaphandle, izinto efundisa futhi imidlalo ezemfundo: yebhingo, Domino, puzzle, ukudweba, yokumodela, isicelo, nokunye. d. Ukunakwa kufanele zikhokhelwe ingane ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngangokunokwenzeka ukhuthaze imizwelo injabulo, injabulo, ukudumisa impumelelo entsha ngamunye indlela efanele yokubiza amagama futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukuqeqesha imisipha ulwanga, olimini, ezindebeni nomphimbo.

Izimbangela yokukhuluma iziyaluyalu

Uma ingane ithi esingaphansi engamashumi amabili zamagama alula, kubalulekile ukuba sinake indlela yokukhulumisana senzeka umndeni amadala kanye abasebasha, ingemuva ngokwengqondo ezivamile umndeni, ubuhlobo bomkhaya futhi izindlela esikhuluma ngokukhulisa izingane.

Uma ngokubona wezifo ka esimweni sengqondo sengane muhle, ukuzwa kanye intelligence kungokwemvelo, ukusifundisa ukukhuluma amakilasi izingane 3-4 ubudala uyolungisa pronunciation, futhi avumele ingane ukuba ufunde indlela ukukhuluma kahle ngokushesha.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana iziyaluyalu esithinta izinzwa, ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo yokukhuluma nokuhumushela olimini umumo othile.

Lokhu kungadalwa ubumpofu silulumagama, pronunciation okungalungile yokwakha imisho, ukuxakeka ezikhumulweni noma permutation amaqoqo ezinhlamvu kungaba izimpawu kanye Izinga lokukhuluma.

Izinhlobo ukwephulwa zokukhuluma ingane

Inkulumo abelaphi uhlukanise inkulumo iziyaluyalu ngesikhathi hypoplasia ifonotiki-lwemisindvo yokukhuluma (uma kugwinywe onkamisa ayiphimisele ongwaqa kanzima noma soft, njll), i-phansi kwezinga lentuthuko jikelele yokukhuluma kuthi nezinye izinhlobo ezithile imvelo ngomlomo izinkinga:

• Alalia.
• Dysgraphia.
• Dyslexia.
• Dysarthria.
• Dyslalia.
• Namalimi.
• Aphasia.
• Rhinolalia namanye zinhlobo, ukwephula zenyathi.

Indlela ukucacisa disorder inkulumo

Ngokuvamile, izingane kungukuthi ngokulinganayo ithuthukiswe zisencane, ngakho ukuze uhlukanise noma yikuphi ukuphula ngaphansi zangaphandle izimpawu evamile yezempilo kunzima. Lapho qikelela ukuthi omncane ilungu lomndeni kuwukubonakaliswa iziyaluyalu abazali nezingane ezindala kungenziwa kuphawulwe.

Qala kokwelashwa amakilasi izingane 3-4 iminyaka, lapho ngokuvamile akha silulumagama ethile, futhi ngenkuthalo ixhumana ingane noma ophoqelelwe ukufuna izyasneniyu izidingo zabo ngamazwi, hhayi gesticulation. Odokotela bengqondo aveze ukuthi ubudala futhi ngoba ukukhula siqu kanye amafomu entsha yokucabanga kanye nesazisi wengane kwenza umdlandla mzamo olusha ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma, ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana nontanga. Ngenxa yokuthi izingane bafundisa nomunye ngaphezulu kuchazwe ngokucacile ifomu ukudlala futhi zemvelo, futhi ushintshe silulumagama, ngokulandelana, futhi inkulumo we ingane 3-4 ubudala.

inkulumo yokwelapha test abazali - esenzweni

Ukuhlola ukuthi ukunikeza inkulumo abelaphi, kungacacisa ukuthi ezingeni ukungakhuli noma awembuli kwezinso kule ngane. Ngokuvamile isikhathi esisisebenzisela izifundo, uthwala nomntwana, ngesithakazelo kufakwe ukusebenza imisebenzi nangemva iqala ngesikhathi esifushane ukukhuluma uncono kakhulu futhi elungile ngaphezulu. Uma inkulumo iziyaluyalu okwamanje ezikhonjwe, abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ngokuvamile kalula amenable ukuba ukulungiswa, inqobo nje uma ingane kanye umzimba aphethwe hhayi kuphela eqenjini nge Defectology inkulumo Umeluleki, kodwa futhi ekhaya.

Lokho kuhlanganisa kokwelashwa amakilasi

Ngokuhamba ezingokwengqondo inkulumo yokwelapha amakilasi izingane ingane 3-4 ubudala ukufunda ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenziwe hhayi kuphela ngomqondo ngamazwi, ngoba kumele izinqubo ezihlobene umsebenzi ubuchopho, inkulumo imisebenzi, motor amakhono kule eziyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene:

• Kudingeka sihlakulele ovamile, emihle motor amakhono (ukusiza lapha ebaziwe, ukudweba, kweqa, kwetandla lenyenti, kokucindezelwa futhi unclamping cam pat iminwe, lacing, izinkinobho-ukuhlehlisa izinkinobho);
• kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuthuthukisa futhi Ukubhekisisa motility (umzimba njalo ukuze nemisipha yolimi, izindebe, emphinjeni kanye nolwanga);
• silungise yokubiza umsindo, ekwakhiweni efanele imisindo inkulumo Umeluleki;
• ukulungiswa amaphutha silulumagama kanye ukuqeqeshwa isigqi, le olubushelelezi yokukhuluma kanye silulumagama.

Indlela ewusizo kokwelashwa umzimba

Incazelo amakilasi kokwelashwa izingane 3-4 iminyaka zibandakanya saziso ukuhambisana umzimba ukuze akhulule imisipha spasm futhi ithoni, izivivinyo ashukumisayo futhi static ngokuba olimini, ezindebeni engeli we ephansi emhlathini imisipha, esihlathini, umunwe yokuzijwayeza kanye emihle motor amakhono, ngezinye izikhathi reflexology massage. Phakathi nezifundo ezifundisa ukuthi zokulungisa izingane zifunde imiqondo kwendawo, ukuthuthukisa motor amakhono kanye inkumbulo, asinazo izithombe ezibukwayo, ukunakwa, ecabanga nokuqaphelisisa. Thuthukisa imisebenzi sezinzwa, ukuzijayeza ukucabanga okwakhayo, kancane kancane ukubuyela esimweni esivamile imisipha ithoni.

izici ngokwengqondo ukusebenza ingane

Izici inkulumo yokwelapha amakilasi nezingane 3-4 ubudala bangayiqonda ingxenye ezingokwengqondo, ngokuvamile izingane ngenkulumo iziyaluyalu ngenxa nokuphikiswa abantu abakhuluma kahle, eziyinkimbinkimbi noma vula ku ngokwabo. Umsebenzi we uthisha - ukubeka ingane nesithakazelo futhi amenze anqobe izithiyo adalwe kuye maqondana izici zayo siqu. Uhlangothi reverse angase alale elalimelene ingxabano, kwesiyalo, kwaneliswa nezifiso zabo, bazilahla ngokubambisana. Kulokhu, amaseshini ngabanye yanconywa kokwelashwa izingane 3-4 iminyaka - ikakhulukazi umntwana eyedwa kulula ukukhombisa intshisekelo lapho umntwana omdala iba umngani umsizi, uyakwazi ukubona imizamo kwaneliswa nezifiso.

umzimba Jikelele zentuthuko

imfundo ngokomzimba, nakuba akufakiwe isethi umzimba nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, lusabalulekile, yokuzijwayeza eba ukuphefumula umjikelezo lesifanele, okuyinto, e sekusilethela okugcono oxygenation ubuchopho balo nokusakazwa ezinhle ukugeleza kwegazi. Inkulumo yokwelapha amakilasi izingane 3-4 iminyaka zivame ukuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa emihle motor amakhono ne izindlela ngakwesokunene ngesimo puzzle, KaMose, Origami, umklami, ukudweba kanye imidlalo yakhelwe ukulingisa ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkumbulo izitimela nezimfumbe evesini, futhi patters kwi merry amavesi izifundo. Yiqiniso, uqeqesho ngesimo umdlalo, kungenjalo ingane ingase iyenqaba ukwenza izivivinyo futhi yokuzivocavoca. Umsebenzi nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma nabazali - iqhaza ekukhuleni kwengane inkulumo kwesokudla ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukwephulwa ngokushesha waphawula, aba maningi amathuba okuba zokulwa nabo futhi usize izinyane kahle futhi kahle ukuxhumana, futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe nomngane abanekhono futhi ezimnandi.

massage logopaedic

kokwelashwa amakilasi izingane 3-4 iminyaka zihlanganisa ejimini-articulatory mastication, imisipha zilingise futhi articulatory, umzimba sezindebe nezihlathi, ulimi, ensimini prirotovoy, uma kunesidingo massage logopaedic (zakudala, indawo), kuhlanganise imivimbo isixwayisi, nomkhombe, elula.