Indlela Yokwenza Isigaxa lephepha ngoba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngezandla zakhe

Uma unquma ukwenza sikakhusimusi loNyaka Omusha kanye izandla zakho, kuzodingeka ukuba ufunde indlela ukwenza Isigaxa aphume iphepha ngoba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Zonke izinto ajwayele elimiswe ngohlaka lwezingodo ezinjalo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe Foam Isigaxa, kodwa, okokuqala, akuyona inketho ushibhile kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, uzobe engavimba ubukhulu komkhiqizo, etholakala. Indlela engcono - base ezimele yokukhiqiza. Hlola izinketho zakho. Sebenzisa indlela elungile ngomsebenzi wakho.

izinqubo yokukhiqiza

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukwenza Isigaxa aphume wephepha le isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngezandla zakhe, ungakwazi ngenjabulo njengoba kwasho izisekelo yokukhiqiza amathuba ekuhlobiseni ezimbalwa:

1. Goqa ishidi isimiso isikhwama sepulasitiki.
2. Namatsisela ngesisekelo umbuthano idwetshwa isifanekiso.
3. Yenza indlela papier-Mache ephethe umthamo we preform.

Esikhathini izigaba ezilandelayo, uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwenza Isigaxa aphume wephepha le isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Izithombe zizokwenza ngokucacile sifanekise inqubo umsebenzi kanye nemiphumela. indlela ngamunye kahle elula ukusebenzisa, nokuthi isimo sikuvumela - unquma.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Nomaphi yezindlela yokukhiqiza ukhetha ukwenza Isigaxa aphume wephepha isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, udinga:

• ishadi iphepha, amakhadibhodi noma ukwakhiwa yephepha.
• Ipensela.
• Abahlukanisi noma ngama-stencil (ipuleti, isidlo, isitsha).
• Scissors.
• Melt Glue noma (ungakwazi kabili itheyiphu emaceleni noma stapler).

Lena konke okudingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, futhi kufanele usebenzise ummese.

Njengoba Isigaxa kuwa ishidi

Le ndlela ilula futhi kulula. Qalisa workpiece ikani nengane. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukwenza Isigaxa aphume wephepha le isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngale ndlela, kwanele ukuthatha unxande noma isikwele (elitholakala) futhi ephepheni obukhulu ukuze Roll it in the form of isikhwama sepulasitiki. The more bopha elingenalutho, lo iyincane (slimmer) ngeke taper.

Ukuze ulungise umkhiqizo, kungenzeka ukunamathisela PVA umthungo, Melt ama-staple, zisebenzisa tape kabili emaceleni.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke esilandelayo kube behlise phansi, sengathi ezimazombe ishidi unxande ezansi ngeke onqenqemeni ngqo, futhi nomunye ekhoneni. Sika ucezu ngokucophelela njengoba kungenzeka, ngoba lokhu kuzoncika parallel kangakanani ngeke akhiwe kumila umuthi wakho maqondana indiza ovundlile.

Kanjani ukwenza phansi flat

Kusukela esigabeni sangaphambilini, okufundile nendlela ukwenza Isigaxa aphume wephepha le isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngu ezimazombe we nalutho unxande. Uma ungakwazi ukwenza phansi wekugcina, nje sinqume nge sikelo, futhi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ukwenze okuningi, angakhiqiza ama-accessory ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana. Limelela isifanekiso amakhadibhodi imbobo isiyingi elihambisana ububanzi base Isigaxa. Ukuze wenze ithuluzi enjalo, unga:

1. Thatha amakhadibhodi awugqinsi, isib, preform ngothayela noma ingcina yama ezelekene.
2. Compass ukudweba indilinga noma umbuthano eduze nentaba of isifanekiso efanelekayo (isitsha).
3. Sika umgodi.

Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi udinga kanje:

1. Faka eligoqiwe kusukela uyibhala Isigaxa kuvulwa ngakho ukuba ifanelane circumferential nentaba ithuluzi Isigaxa phansi.
2. Thatha ngommese obukhali ngiqede iphepha ngokweqile.

Ngaphambi sebeqedile umbhalo wekugcina lolungiswe emaphutsa Isigaxa phansi.

Indlela Yokwenza Isigaxa lephepha ngoba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Substrate kungenziwa oluqanjwe enye indlela isifanekiso pre-ezilungiselelwe. Kulokhu, awunayo ukuze uqondanise Ezansi, njengoba kuyobahambela kucocekile. Ukuze usebenze le ndlela, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Dweba kucecevu for yokukhiqiza selilonke Isigaxa ogama engaba oluhambisana ukuphakama isihlahla sikaKhisimusi.
2. Swayiphela ngokusebenzisa maphakathi ubukhulu Umhlahlandlela perpendicular komunye nomunye.
3. Wasike emjikelezweni eduze nentaba.
4. Khomba bese usika ingxenye mbuthano, ezizosetshenziswa ukuze Isigaxa. Ungakwazi ukuthatha ikota (for the ubukhulu encane Isigaxa, okungukuthi ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu), nengxenye - I-maphakathi kanye ngamakwata amathathu - i-ububanzi). Ukuze Christmas izihlahla zingcono ezifaneleke zokuqala ezimbili ongakhetha, kusukela yesithathu zifana cap noma kophahla lwendlu.
5. Xhuma preform umphetho aqoshiwe.

Isigaxa Neat ngomumo.

Indlela ukunamathisela base

Kunoma yezindlela yokukhiqiza olunikezwa Isigaxa, e umphumela preform eziyize, ukushuba ilingane ucezu akhethiwe iphepha noma amakhadibhodi. Uma ukhululeka ngalokhu isihlahla, ungaqala ubuciko. Nokho, izihlahla eziningi Christmas, Izigaxa enze hhayi eziyize, futhi ube nesisekelo esiqinile. It akagcini umbono ephelele workpiece, kodwa futhi ubanika amandla ezengeziwe base, okuyinto ebaluleke, njengoba kuyothenjelwa kukho anamatheliswe lokubhalela, okuyinto has a isisindo ezithile, kanye nomklamo akufanele igoqe ngaphansi kwakhe.

Ukuhluka umsebenzi onjalo:

1. Uma ukunciphisa Isigaxa of isikwele, ubiyela kumila umbuthano ebhodini lelungiselelwe.
2. Lapho lisetshenziselwa ukukhuluma qondanisa ithuluzi phansi, usebenzisa orifice therein njengoba stencil ngoba base.
3. Ukusebenza isifanekiso, ungase ubiyela kumila Isigaxa noma ekhiqizwa ukubala ububanzi we obungazungeza ifomula ngu yokulinganisa ubude circumferential (ezansi Isigaxa).

Ngokuphathelene kunenze nisondelane izingxenye Melt ke kungenziwa ngaphandle izibonelelo esingeziwe gluing, futhi umane Butt (udonga ukushuba we Isigaxa ukuxhumana umbuthano isizinda). Uma usebenzisa i-PVA abavamile kufanele ahlinzeke bazowenza gluing, njengoba amandla nesivinini kulungiselelwa sokuqanjwa angaphansi we ingcina ashisayo-ncibilika. Izibonelelo kungase kwenziwe kokubili base ingxenye futhi phansi Isigaxa. Oversizes kangcono ukufihla ngaphakathi umthamo preform.

Indlela Yokwenza Isigaxa zamaphepha ngomsizi isihlahla isithombe esikhulu

Uma unquma ukwenza umuthi wangaphakathi, okuyinto uhlela ukubeka phansi ngoba umhlobiso ekamelweni, bese nge ukudalwa uhlaka kuzodingeka basebenze kancane kuka version ideskithophu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba Isigaxa ezinjalo - amandla, ngakho ngaphezu udonga amakhadibhodi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka futhi izakhi. Lokhu kungaba ngocingo noma induku elinama ezahlukene (induku lokhuni, isibonelo). Kuyoba zidlule maphakathi Isigaxa, ngikhonza njengomdala axis. Hhayi-ke, uma ukukulungisa ngokuqinile phansi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kulula ukwenza stiffeners lowengetiwe ngendlela imibuthano elihambisana ubukhulu amakhadibhodi ukuze ethe njo phezu kwawo wonke ukuphakama Isigaxa at ibanga elilinganayo.

Uma uya ukwenza Isigaxa for umuthi omkhulu, nobunzima kungase kukwenze sokulandela ububanzi endilingeni lehambisana, okuyinto ayenzi evamile ithuluzi bureaucratic. Kulokhu, ungakhetha eyodwa yezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Mark ukhalo noma ezinye preform of ubukhulu ezifanele (ibhakede esibukweni sezinyawo usule - okungukuthi emnothweni).
2. Thola ikhampasi, okuyinto sketched ebhodini ngoshoki bese usebenzisa umaka.
3. Yenza ithuluzi Umdwebo ngokuzimela nengaphakathi okungase aboshelwe maphakathi mbuthano (induku ngenaliti noma nail), kanye ithuluzi lokubhala, exhunywe yezinhlamvu noma intambo kuya phezulu le kushaft.

Papier-Mache

Lesi sigaba uyophinde zifundisa ukwenza Isigaxa aphume wephepha le isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Kungaba esikhulu noma esincane ufuna usayizi, kulesi simo akunandaba. I preform etholwe okuqinile futhi okuqinile ngisho nangaphandle Uhlaka ezengeziwe. Lokhu samuntu kufanelekile labo abangenayo ishidi elilodwa obukhulu womshini Isigaxa usayizi ezifanele.

Nokho, ukuze isebenze le ndlela ngeke ivumelane yimuphi iphepha, ngisho newsprint noma omagazini sibadala, kudingeka ukuba basekele-blank. Ungasebenzisa Isigaxa amaplastiki umklami yezingane (into yokuqala akusilo zibe futhi ubuyele endaweni), lubumba, usimende, igwebu. Ukusebenzisa isifanekiso esifanayo, ungenza okuningi izikhala eyenziwe papier-Mache. Qhubekisa kanje:

1. Sika noma Narva amaphephandaba ku izakhi ezincane.
2. Ukugoqa nge plastic ukugoqa isifanekiso okulungiselelwe kanye PVA obmazhte.
3. On isicelo ingcina uncured ungqimba iphepha izingcezu.
4. Sula ungqimba kuqala bese sisebenzise wesibili ubuchwepheshe obufanayo.
5. Sebenza up njengoba oyifunayo preform ukujiya.
6. Sika igobolondo okuholela futhi ususe into yokuqala.
7. Faka induku Uhlaka, uma kudingeka.
8. Sebenzisa izingqimba eziningana ukuba babe nobuhlobo obuseduze le neengcezu.

Konke sekulungele.

Ufundile kanjani ukwenza Isigaxa aphume wephepha le isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Qala nge yokukhiqiza lezisekelo bese uqhubekela phambili yomhlobiso wawo.