Indlela batheleleke nge-HIV kanye ne-AIDS?

Kuyini ukutheleleka nge-HIV, kungenzeka uyazi zonke omdala. Ngeshwa, esintwini namanje ungavezi izindlela ukwelapha lesi sifo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani batheleleke nge-HIV. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukutheleleka ingasakazeka emoyeni. Lokhu Ukubuka iphutha. Odokotela asinikeza impendulo ecacile, izimo lapho udinga ukushaya ukukhathazeka. Okuningi ngalolo kulesi sihloko.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la-HIV?

Ososayensi abaningi basaqhubeka bebaphikisana ngani, lapho benza lokhu ukutheleleka. umsuka wayo alwaziwa. Muva nje, odokotela sithambekele bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu kwaba inkawu. Icala lokuqala ukutheleleka itholwe hunter ababulala inkawu ezohlatshwa. Kodwa into wukuthi kulezi izilwane gciwane lalingakaze egazini. It has amaseli afanayo, kodwa namanje akufani. Mhlawumbe igciwane nje soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka e kwegazi labantu, futhi abantu bezwa ngalokhu yesifo esibi, njenge AIDS.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona inguqulo sifo buye eyayenziwe wadala laboratories imfihlo. Futhi silindile, njengoba isikhali uyaca.

Eqinisweni, akubalulekile kangako lapho igciwane okwaqala ngayo, into esemqoka - ukwazi ukuthi batheleleke nge-HIV. Minyaka yonke elibamba izingqungquthela international, izinkulumo, anikeza impendulo enemininingwane kulo mbuzo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku uhlelo esikoleni qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isihloko biology izifundo enikelwe le nkinga. Izingane nazo zidinga ukwazi konke ngaleso sifo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.

Zindlela yokudlulisela ukutheleleka nge-HIV

Abaningi baye babuza odokotela njengoba utheleleke nge-HIV? Strange, kodwa ngekhulu lama-21 akuzona zonke abadala ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Futhi edabukisayo. Phela incike ulwazi nempilo yabo. Ngakho, kukhona izindlela eziningana ukudluliswa:

1. Ucansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu. Khumbula, akekho amaphilisi, amakhandlela Kuvunguza ngeke bakwazi ukukuvikela igciwane.

2. Ngegazi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi parenteral. Engozini yezidakamizwa ababelana izinaliti.

3. Ngokusebenzisa placenta likamama umntwana ongakazalwa. Odokotela ukuyibiza ngendlela mpo. Kukhona amacala lapho umntwana ukutheleleka kungagwenywa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma owesifazane okhulelwe udla amalungiselelo adingekayo ukuze zonke izinyanga ezingu-9 esesibelethweni. nokubeletha Yemvelo kulesi simo eye wavumela kuphela okufanele ube Ukubeletha. Ibele futhi akwamukeleki.

4. Igazi. Amacala lengculaza ezingavamile kakhulu.

5. Kusukela udokotela lesiguli. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ezisebenza noma ezinye ukuhlinzwa, futhi kuphela ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka akuyona azisa ngesifo sakhe. Ngenhlanhla, izimo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile, ngoba onesi njalo ukusebenza amagilavu, futhi wazi izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Njengoba ufundile imininingwane engenhla, kufanele ukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "? Indlela batheleleke nge-HIV '

Qaphela

Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, nezinkulumo ngonyaka futhi evulekile amakilasi ngendaba AIDS. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngengozi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abasha ukwazi ukuthi abantu batheleleke nge-HIV.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini olungaphephile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukutheleleka kutholakala inqwaba e isidoda besilisa kanye endometrium. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma omunye abalingani has microcracks ukutheleleka mucosal kwenzeka e-95%. Okuwukuphela ukuzivikela kulesi simo - amakhondomu. Kulokhu, kufanele babe abangane asezingeni elifanele, hhayi sekwephuzile, brand owaziwa. Ungakhethi uchungechunge ultra-nomzimba omncane. I kwabantu kufanele lenziwe laba likhulu.

Kungcono ukuba beya ocansini nabalingani engahloliwe uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi izifo gynecological nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi wesibeletho. Kulokhu, ingozi yokutheleleka njengoba eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyefana nasendleleni bendunu. Izindonga ingquza mncane ukuze microcracks kungagwenywa cha. Yilesi isizathu esenza ukuba ongqingili abaningi bahlushwa HIV.

Khumbula: Kuvunguza, umuthi amaphilisi, injectables, patch hormone, amakhandlela angakuvikela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, kodwa hhayi igciwane uyosindisa.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza: 'Ayini amathuba okuba HIV ngokusebenzisa ikhondomu uma uya ocansini? "Izingozi ziyancipha cishe zero.

Izidakamizwa - sinqumo

Enye indlela ukutheleleka - ngegazi. Iningi le engozini yezidakamizwa ngubani sebenzisa isipetu. Amathuba HIV ngokusebenzisa inaliti, okuyinto sesivele sisetshenziswa, u-65%. Futhi lokhu ngaphezu kwesigamu. Okungukuthi, njalo yethula yena inaliti alien, amathuba okuthi 50 ukufika e-50 Lokho a lot.

Ikakhulukazi boom yengculaza abantu abayimilutha, liwile iminyaka engu-90. Ngalezo zinsuku, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa uye wanda, futhi imijovo alahlwayo abiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuziphatha futhi inamathele kuyo ngokwakho ngamunye, kwakungelula.

Manje amaphesenti abantu abaphila ne-HIV nokusetshenziswa imijovo esebenza kwehle kakhulu. Okokuqala, umkhankaso ulwazi iye yasiza, abantu baqala ukubona isifo sína kangakanani futhi esikhohlisayo. Okwesibili, i-imijovo amanani asewile kakhulu.

Uma namanje abanesifiso sokwazi: "Uyini ithuba HIV kusukela inaliti wasebenzisa yisiguli?" Impendulo yalo ulula. Ngeshwa, kungaba 100%. Virus eba igazi, umzimba akabashiyi yinoma yiliphi ithuba ukwenza unqobe ukutheleleka nge-HIV, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unamandla kangakanani kwaba amasosha omzimba kubantu.

Ngeshwa, kukhona amacala Ezinganeni ezitheleleke, ukuthi ekutholeni imijovo nge izinaliti emgwaqeni uqale ukudlala nabo. Kwenze noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Akekho sokuthi ku inaliti - igazi lomuntu abangathelelekile.

Cabanga ngekusasa labantwana

Omama abakhulelwe kufanele aqiniseke ukuthatha i-HIV. Lapho nokubhalisa kunoma iyiphi esibhedlela, lokhu kumelwe. Uhlaziyo nakanjani free, futhi cishe kobuhlungu. Nge umthambo wegazi esithathwayo nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi elabhorethri. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa sikulungele ukuphendula. Uma kuwukuthi omuhle - umzimba kamama esizayo gciwane.

Kulokhu, kungaba efanele embuzweni: "Kuyini amathuba HIV e ingane esibelethweni?" Zimbalwa izingozi, futhi abasakwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo-30% amacala umntwana azalwe ene-HIV. Le nkinga kungenzeka uma umama ongawamukeli ukwelashwa okufanelekile ngesikhathi abantwana, ibele.

A awokuthi yokungenwa yigciwane le-HIV ngesikhathi usana lokuzalwa yemvelo, uma umama bagxila omningi amagciwane e ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini eziningi, yenza kwesigaba cesarean ukuvikela impilo womntwana.

Abasebenzi bezempilo basengozini

Abantu elihlobene ne imithi, nabo basengozini. Amathuba okuphathwa yiyo kwezifo kusho ngempela abangelutho (0.3%), kodwa noma kunjalo akhona. izifo ngemva amathuluzi amazinyo zalotshwa, okuyinto kabi ngayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe isiguli kuyadingeka ukuthatha igazi i-HIV. Uma umphumela inguyebo, abasebenzi bezempilo ukuhambisana nayo yonke izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Zikhona izinyathelo?

Izindlela HIV ziye achazwe ngenhla, kodwa ikhona izinyathelo? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kudingeka bahlale geza tandla, zokukhipha igciwane egumbini nakho konke kanjalo. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Khumbula: Ungakwazi kuphela batheleleke uma igazi, isidoda noma ubisi lwebele wagula ku le mucosa obonakele umuntu enempilo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Phakathi ucansi, njalo usebenzise ikhondomu.

2. Ungayisebenzisi imijovo esebenza.

3. Uma inaliti zitholakale emgwaqeni, qiniseka gqoka amagilavu asisuse ukuze akubi ithoyizi izingane.

4. Ngaphambi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa bahlolelwe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.

5. Uma igciwane kutholakele egazini, kanti sokukhulelwa ulandele izincomo zonke kadokotela.

Konke lokhu imithetho elula, kumele kwenziwe ngabantu, bese lesi sifo kwekhulu lama-21 kuyoba ukunqoba.

Ungesabi

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, 'kanjani i-HIV? ":

• Ngokusebenzisa izinto zangamalanga. Ngisho noma uhlala efulethini itheleleke umuntu, ungesabi ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa ithawula, Cutlery, elinemishwe nokuningi.

• Ngu amaconsi sisemoyeni.

• Ngokusebenzisa Kissing. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi for ukutheleleka ingenye iconsi legazi. Kodwa udinga 4 izinkomishi ngamathe ukuze kuzuzwe emakamu oyifunayo.

• Ngokusebenzisa isilwane ukulunywa. Omiyane, izimbungulu nezinye igazi-amaswidi akukwazi abathwali yokutheleleka nge-HIV.

Khumbula: ithuba HIV imvelo yasekhaya kuyehla kube zero. Umlando awuzange waloba Udaba olulodwa olufanayo.

Ubani okufanele phezu uqaphile

I esengozini yokungenwa yigciwane le-HIV wonke umuntu ehluleka ukuhambisana eyisisekelo zokuphepha. Kodwa kukhona izigaba ezithile lwabantu abasengcupheni:

• ongqingili;

• abayimilutha;

• abantu eziphethe kabi;

• izingane abenza abanegciwane ku esibelethweni sowesifazane.

Izibalo uqinisekise ukuthi amadoda igciwane ngo-70%.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa ukuqasha

Ukuze unqume ukuthi banegciwane, kwanele ukuthatha ukuhlolwa igazi. Lokhu kungenziwa nganoma iyiphi esibhedlela esisentshonalanga noma isikhungo sezokwelapha ekhethekile. Ukuhlaziywa nhlobo. Dlula kungaba ubani. Uma ufuna unekhono usisebenzisa ngokungaziwa. Enough ukuba kudlule igazi umthambo, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uzolunga ukuphendula.

Kukhona ukuhlolwa okusheshayo zidayiswa Pharmacy. izindleko zabo impela high, futhi umphumela usulungile kumaminithi 40-50. Ukuqoqa ngamathe ngokwanele, wembatha ukuhlolwa strip ekhethekile, okuyinto unamathele. Odokotela wangabaza kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, futhi ikakhulukazi ukwethemba.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba lesi sifo?

Ithuba-HIV kusukela umuntu owazi konke ngalesi sifo cishe zero. Ukuqaphela izinyathelo zokuvimbela, abantu ukugcina ukuphila kwabo. Kuze kube manje abantu abaningi baye akuzange kusungulwe ikhambi lengculaza.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona izinguqulo eziningi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igciwane sidalwe eyayenziwe ukuze abe isikhali uyaca obenziwa esintwini. Kungakhathaliseki kungase eqinisweni, ayikho elabhorethri ayinakho lokugoma emhlabeni, okwakuyosiza okuphulukisa abagulayo.

Yiqiniso, imithi kude wasondela, kukhona imithi ezisiza ukunweba ukuphila iziguli ezine-HIV. Asiza ukulondoloza umzimba, ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. Kodwa lokhu, ngeshwa, ukusiza kuphela ukwenza ukuphila, lesi sifo.

Indlela yokuvikela izingane?

Ngamunye ufunde isihloko uyayazi indlela yokukhulula utheleleke nge-HIV. Futhi ngabe ufuna khulumisana izingane nentsha? Akungabazeki. Phela, ulwazi wathola incike ezimpilweni zabo. Kufanele wazi ukuthi isifo alelapheki.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi izingane ezincane kungaba batheleleke? Brainer. Futhi Ezimweni ezinjalo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Iqiniso lokuthi abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuvamile ubuthe amapaki lapho izingane ukuhamba. Ukushiya imijovo zabo izinaliti esikhotheni, sandpit, kwi-swing, abaqondi ukuthi basengozini enkulu futhi kungaletha ukudla izingane. Phela, izingane unesithakazelo izinto ezintsha, bayajabula ukuqala kwabo ngokudlala, engazi ingozi.

Umsebenzi abazali - ukulandela eduze ezindaweni for izingane. Uma ngokungazelelwe isipetu watholakala, bachithe ngokucophelela ngakho. Uma umntwana waqala, kudingeka ukuthi zihlolelwe khona igciwane egazini.

Ukuze intsha, lolu lwazi nakho kubalulekile. Kusemqoka ukuthi ziyakwazi batheleleke nge-HIV ne-AIDS. Shono izikole amakilasi evulekile aphethwe cwaningo nokucubungula isihloko. Labo abasekeli abakholelwa ukuthi izinkulumo ezinjalo zesikole azamukeleki ngoba mancane kakhulu, okungalungile.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu

Ukuze uphethe, waphinda Ngingathanda ukukhumbuza kokubili utheleleke nge-HIV:

1. Ngegazi.

2. Lapho olungavikelekile ngokocansi, ngesikhathi omunye abalingani uyagula.

3. Kusuka kumama kuya enganeni ngobili lwebele, umzanyana kanye ukulethwa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Zonke lezi zindlela ukudluliswa kungagwenywa. kuphela ukuthi ahambisane nalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ngokwanele:

• Phakathi ubuhlobo bobulili ukusebenzisa izinga amakhondomu. Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo unganikezi isivikelo igciwane.

• Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa.

• Izibhedlela zisebenzisa imijovo zalutho.

• I isimo sinzima kakhulu lapho umama okhulelwe has a test Chile oqondile. Abantu abaningi bayabuza: "Uyini okungenzeka HIV ingane" Empeleni umphumela okubi kakhulu itholakala kuphela 30% amacala. Uma impatho ekhethekile umama uthatha indawo, imvuthuluka nethuba azalwe enempilo.

Nakekela impilo yakho, khumbula - lena into eyigugu kakhulu unayo. Ngeshwa, akukho ikhambi lengculaza. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke uhlushwa wokugoma, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa aphansi siphephe futhi ukujabulela ukuphila ngokugcwele.