Income ibhizinisi - Iyini? Izinhlobo imali yebhizinisi

Income ibhizinisi - lena ngenxa okuthile noma nezinye inhlangano esemthethweni wahlanganyela yonke imisebenzi yayo. Ngenxa yalesi isilinganiso kungenzeka wanda, ukukhokha amaholo, ukuthenga imishini emisha, ukuthenga izinto, zikhokhela amasevisi izinhlangano zama-third party nokunye.

definition

Income ibhizinisi - lena imali ukuthi inhlangano uthola ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zayo, ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, ukusebenza imisebenzi nokunye.

Ngokwesiko, imali ibalwa emva kokuba aphume imali abayithole uzobe emalini yokuhlangabezana nazo zonke izindleko ukuthi inkampani ezivele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo. Revenue ibalwa okwesikhathi esithile futhi ingase isetshenziselwe noma iyiphi injongo efanelekayo.

Izinhlobo imali yebhizinisi

Kukhona division ezithile imali abayithole for ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo. Ukwabela ongakhetha ezifana iholo net, imali elakhiwe ekuphenduleni eziphuthumayo, ukuthola esebenzisa ezengeziwe uhlelo yentela engenayo, imali lenkampani kusukela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ongakhetha ngqo irisidi ngqo izimali ezivela imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Imali etholakala yokuthengisa

Inzuzo, eyamukelwa yinkampani ukuba ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, ukusebenza umsebenzi noma ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo, kuyinto engenayo yenkampani. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho sisebenza, ngaphansi umqondo yezici zindinganiso nemithetho ehlanganiswa yonke imisebenzi eziyisisekelo eziye ukusebenza okugcwele. Okusho ukuthi, uma izimpahla, kumele ikhokhwe bephenduka ngokugcwele ngoba futhi yathunyelwa umthengi (noma wawakhipha ishede zabo). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli cala imali esiye ohlwini umkhiqizo, kumelwe sidonsa izindleko zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kungenzeka zokukhokha mkhuba intela , nokunye.

Isimo siyefana imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo. Balindeleke ukuba bakwazi kubhekanwe nazo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokugcwele, kanye izindlela ukuba wathola ngenxa inkampani. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba ukuqaliswa elula nanoma yiziphi izimpahla. Umdayisi kanye umthengi bangena esivumelwaneni. Ngaphansi kwalesi inkontileka le implementer ukhiqiza (noma athengise) noma yimiphi imikhiqizo. Umthengi alithathe (noma ukuthole kusuka umdayisi ngokusebenzisa ezokuthutha) futhi iphuzu pre-echaziwe ngesikhathi yenza inkokhelo ku-akhawunti inkampani. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphambi kokuthola langempela izimpahla, futhi ngemva leli phuzu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bangase kubhekwe nezinye izici eziningi, inkokhelo uhlobo njengoba ukudayiswa kwezimpahla buphele amakhasimende noma ukudluliselwa kwezimali ngaphambi kokuqala zokukhiqiza. Lapha kuxhomeke kakhulu ebuhlotsheni kanye ukwethembana phakathi kwala maqembu womabili ukuze kuthengiselana idumela labo, izici ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi, umkhuba wamanje, nokunye.

yengeniso

Uma engenayo eyinhloko inkampani ihilela ukuhlela kahle imali ukuqaliswa imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kweSamba uhlobo lwayo umehluko phakathi kwemali izindlela eziye esichithwa ukuthengwa izinto, ukugcinwa kanye ukuthengwa imishini, nokunye. Empeleni, kuba inzuzo, okuyinto etholwe inkampani njengoba injalo emsulwa, okungukuthi, lapho kuyacaca kahle ukuthi yimalini sasetshenziswa ukudalwa umkhiqizo kanye kangakanani sitholwa ngoba.

Njengoba isibonelo ongakhonza isimo elandelayo. Inkampani othenga izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla. Uchitha imali. Manje ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukuze uthenge imishini, ukukhokhela izisebenzi abasebenzi, nokunye. Lokhu futhi kubhekwe ukuba zonke izindleko. Khona-ke imikhiqizo kudayiselwa umthengi yalokho kukhiqizwa. Lena imali. Lokho umehluko phakathi tibalo eziye esichithwa ukudalwa umkhiqizo, futhi lezo zazitholakala ekugcineni kuba yengeniso.

Imali etholakala core kanye non-core imisebenzi

amabhizinisi lwezezimali imali yokusebenza - kuyinto esigabeni esilandelayo izibalo, okuyinto acabangele ngaphambilini Kubalwa inzalo enkulu ngaphandle zonke kwemali esetshenziswe ukusebenza yenkampani jikelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, uma esigabeni esandulele bathunjelwa akhawunti kuphela lezo zindleko ukuthi kuzona inkampani ekudalweni kwezimpahla noma amasevisi, bese kukhona kunakwe cishe konke kungenzeka nokuthi izindleko imali kokuthola iholo.

Futhi, kukhona imali nezinye ibhizinisi. Lawa izimali elamukelayo lusuka eminye imisebenzi nezingahlobene nendaba hhayi kuhlobane ngokuqondile imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba abe imali ethile. Lezi ongakhetha, kunezindlela eziningi, futhi encike ngqo kwi izici inhlangano ethile. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba kubhekwe inzuzo sokuqasha impahla abanye, ngo imali, ukudayiswa kwempahla fixed, izinto, ubunikazi isitokwe, nokunye. Ngokubukeka, ungase ucabangele isibonelo esilandelayo: kukhona ngokuqinile ezithile, okuyinto uthengisa imikhiqizo yayo. Ukuze imali eyengeziwe linganikeza ngenkokhelo ukuthuthela iphuzu elithile izimpahla ngaphambilini, beyithulula, ukufaka, funda ukusebenzisa nokunye. Lokho ngokwayo nokuthengisa imikhiqizo - imali eyisisekelo, nakho konke okunye - zokuthutha, ukufakwa, nokunye - akuyona umsebenzi oyinhloko.

Intela kanye engenayo

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imali engenayo kanye nezindleko ibhizinisi kuhlobane ngokuqondile izintela. Ngakho, ukwaba labo inzuzo ezikhona ngaphambi kwemali ekhokhiwe ukuze isabelomali wombuso kanye okusele emva ukuqaliswa lo msebenzi. Inketho sokuqala sokuhlola sikhombisa i engenayo fair ngaphezulu, okuyinto etholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi yenkampani, kodwa ikakhulu ukugxila ukhetho lwesibili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izintela ngeke kusadingeka ukhokhe, futhi kube lula nakakhulu nje acabangele leli isici, usabalalisa izimali nje ngeke iphele emkhatsini ezindaweni ezahlukene kuka okwengeziwe cut uxhaso ngenxa miscalculation.

Kwezinye izimo, le nkampani ubuyiselwe imali yakho kwezintela ikhokhwe ngaphambilini njengendlela yokuthola. Lokho, okokuqala, kusadingeka ukhokhe imali, kodwa kukhona awokuthi ukuthi uyogcina ubuyele ku-akhawunti. Sikhishwe yokuthi akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba abale kahle nini babuye, ukubikezela lutho kuleli isisekelo kunzima kakhulu. Nokho, ikhumbula ethile okungatholakala wachitha esikhathini esizayo nokusetshenziswa, sisenjalo namanje.

eziphuthumayo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi izimpikiswano ezahlukene angajwayelekile ezingase zithinte imisebenzi yenkampani, ngokuvamile iholela ukulahlekelwa (e imali inikezwe), nge share ezithile inhlanhla futhi khona umshwalense njalo, baba nakho kungaholela inzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona isimo lapho imishini lilimele oVikelwe. Icala esifanelana ezichazwe inkontileka nezinkampani wahlanganyela umshwalense, futhi yena okhokhela zonke izindawo edingekayo. Kulesi nqubo iye yabizwa ezilimele noma ayidingeki, noma kuhlelwe ukuba ukushintshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, inani izinkokhelo umshuwalense ungaba kakhulu kunokujwayelekile imali ukuthi inkampani yayitholakala ngokuba ukuqaliswa amafa ezingadingekile.

iholo net

Net imali yebhizinisi imali umehluko phakathi izindleko kuzona inkampani ngenxa ukuphoqa majeure, kanye nalabo inzuzo ngakwesokunxele ngemva ke waqalwa, futhi intela isivele ikhokhwe. Lokho imali ngokuqinile bangathembela futhi uwasebenzise ekunyusweni abasebenzi, sesimanje, ukunwetshwa nokunye. Lemisebenti ingaphindze phakathi abanikazi inkampani (uma zikhona eziningana). Konke umholo ophelele kufingqwe ukubukwa abambalwa, amakamelo asebenza, kanye inzuzo kusukela main umsebenzi wenkampani.

Isibonelo engokomfanekiso: kukhona inkampani ekhiqiza umkhiqizo. Khona-ke ebona futhi ukhokhelwe yona. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukukhokha izintela, njengoba nakuyicabanga, ukuze nezindleko ezithile ezihambisana ne amacala i-force majeure. Okungukuthi, umkhiqizo idayiswe, imali etholakale ke intela ikhokhwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonelo, kukhona kwafika, futhi izindlela ibalwa esigabeni esandulele Kwenziwa ukulungiswa, futhi okusele kungase kubhekwe kuphela njengoba engenayo ye-net inkampani.

Imiphumela

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe kusobala ukuthi imisebenzi yezimali lenkampani ngokuya yayitholakala kanjani imali ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yayo ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, ngasinye singase ukubala lezi noma nezinye izinhlobo engenayo. Abakwazi Zombili ziqukethe lesi ngolwazi lwezibalo ewusizo futhi acabangele phambili tekubala okwalandela, ekutholeni amathuba yenkampani esizayo njalo njalo.

Income ibhizinisi - yilesi isisekelo lapho wonke umsebenzi kugcinwa. Kuyinto umqondo ukusebenza esemthethweni (okungenani iningi lazo). Yiqiniso, kukhona izinkampani ukuthi akudingeki imali-umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko. Noma kunjalo, nabo babe iholo kusukela izisekelo yesihle, ukuze sifeze noma isiphi imisebenzi non-core nokunye.