Imyuziyemu-estate "Isikebhe kaPetru 1" (Pereslavl)

Lo muzi okhazimulayo Russian saziwa njengesizinda sombuso lasolwandle omkhulu Russian, eyasungulwa Tsar Peter I.

kusuka emlandweni

Ngolunye usuku ngo-1688 i-abasha uPetru mina kwelinye izindlu ka ezigodlweni zasebukhosini wathola isikebhe esidala "Saint Nicholas." Namuhla uyisikhonzi ku nodumo zibekwe Naval Museum e-dolobha lethu enyakatho. Ngokuvamile umlando buffs ucela: "Ucabanga shayela ngesikebhe esincane Petru 1?" Ngakho, yilokho umkhumbi baqala kamuva owabizwa ngokuthi "Umkhulu we Russian Fleet".

Kuleli Isikebhe yenkosi abasha eqala kahle ubuqili conning phezu River Yauza. Lapho ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII kwakukhona imikhumbi asolwandle yezwe kanye nokunqoba okuqala iwine, iNkosi Zonke Russia wayala ukuba baphathe umkhumbi wawuphakathi Petersburg kulokhu wakhipha isimemezelo.

On iNeva futhi eGulf of Finland overshoe ngikweluleke ayehlangana khona, kuhlanganise amanxusa akwamanye amazwe. Oshayelayo wayengumuntu omkhulu kakhulu inkosi-wezinguquko, amaphini babe Navy Admirals. "Umkhulu imikhumbi Russian" abahlangane naye kusuka izibhamu kokudubula, nokushaya. Isinqumo uPetru kufanele njalo imikhumbi lapho eqala ukufunda seamanship.

weqembu lemikhumbi ezihlekisayo

Ngo 1688 Peter ukuthi ngizele Pereslavl futhi umxhwele ngobukhulu nobuhle Pleshcheeva echibini. ngonyaka Nesithupha old king banquma ukwakha lapha imikhumbi yamahlaya.

Ukuze ukufunda uma umkhumbi othile waseNetherlands zalotshelwa sezingcweti engcono. Ingxenye ezimatasa ekwakhiweni imikhumbi wathatha le nkosi encane yena.

Entwasahlobo ka-1689 Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala wethulwa, futhi ehlobo lika-1692 nangemikhumbi eminingi kakade wema ngasemnyango igceke lemikhumbi. Bakhandwa ifakwe wezikhali. Ziyakwazi ezihlekisayo eNgophezukonke abaqeqeshiwe amabutho beqhuba imisebenzi yezempi lokuzula.

Ukufa Navy ezihlekisayo

Ngenxa umlilo obukhulu 1783 bazishisa zonke imikhumbi weqembu lemikhumbi. Kusinde isikebhe "Fortuna", okuyinto, ngokusho legend, wazakhela uPetru I. Ngesikhathi komlilo, yayigcinwe endaweni ikamelo entabeni Gremyach, budebuduze esigodlweni, kunokuba emi echibini nezinye izitsha.

Ngo 1803, i-IM Dolgorukov uVladimir umbusi, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo, okungase zizogcinwa bot "Fortune". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala nomlando wayo Museum "Isikebhe kaPetru 1," okuyinto walondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela nomlando umkhumbi, ezakhiwe uPetru I.

Yini ukubona izindlu

Namuhla Museum "Isikebhe kaPetru 1" (Pereslavl) inikeza ukubona ezikhangayo ezilandelayo:

• Obelisk uMbusi Peter mina;
• indlu Botnia;
• Isikhumbuzo Peter mina;
• afake;
• Rotunda;
• lwaleli ungena;
• White Palace.

Namuhla, le isikhumbuzo elihle umlando, ubungcweti, isiko endaweni yayo mlando. Imyuziyemu-estate "Isikebhe kaPetru 1," okuyinto igatsha Museum-Reserve Pereslavl, elisendaweni ipaki elihle, eduze kweChibi Pleshcheeva (p. Veskovo).

Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo

Ekuqaleni kuka-August 1850 Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich futhi uNicholas, wedlula Pereslavl futhi izinsalela kokuhlola yemikhumbi, wabeka itshe isisekelo lesikhumbuzo egwadle kuPetru I.

Yakhiwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva lwaleli lokunqoba, okwakubekelwa abazinikele e 1852. Top lwaleli lihlotshiswe nokufakwa asolwandle.

Ngawo lowo nyaka umakhi P. S. Kampioni kwakhiwa ngokubabazekayo lesikhumbuzo kuPetru I. izakhamuzi Pereslavl kanye angomakhelwane abahambele lo mcimbi wokuvulwa kwe Obelisk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwafika izimenywa ezivela eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, uVladimir nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi.

Lo mkhosi yahanjelwa 4th Battalion Chasseur Regiment Uglich kanye 2nd ibhethri ye 16th Brigade. UMnyango Navy yayimelelwe Grand Duke M. Golitsyn.

Kuyanda Museum kuyinto "abasha" isikhumbuzo kuPetru mina, eyasungulwa ngo-1992 ngu-Alexander D. Kazachka. Ukwakheka sculptural ubonisa inkosi esencane.

ezimhlophe Palace

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Isikebhe kaPetru 1" inikeza izivakashi zalo esigodlweni emangalisayo. It yasungulwa ngo 1853 futhi lwenzelwe idina amaqembu, reception, amabhola. White Palace yayakhiwe iminikelo ka bendawo. Ukuze indlu inokuthile, nabakhulu abathengisi ihlelwe lapha Pereslavl "Pereslavl LoMhlangano." Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, uya abalandeli Palace dancing nemidlalo ikhadi.

Ngemva inguquko (1917) e-White Palace i esiteshini ezindawo ka eMoscow State University. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, wasebenza lapha owaziwa umbhali Soviet Prishvin. Esikhathini eko selishonile Palace wavakashela Kukryniksy.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-namathathu banesifo esibi iholide ekhaya abasebenzi amabhizinisi endawo wavula isakhiwo. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-White Palace wayiswa ezintandane amabili esuka kude impela eLeningrad wavinjezelwa.

Museum namuhla

Ngo-May 2012 Museum "Isikebhe kaPetru 1" wavulwa emva yokulungiswa eside. setfulo wethulwa izivakashi "Ngaleso Ekuqaleni Wezinsuku Mnandi", ehlanganisa inkathi ende, eziqala ukudalwa weqembu lemikhumbi ezihlekisayo ngaphambi kokuza esikhundleni uMbusi uNicholas II (1913).

Esichasiselweni wawujabulisa, ikakhulukazi igumbi yakhe yokuqala, lapho lifana ncamashi omunye imikhumbi weqembu lemikhumbi ezihlekisayo, ngezibhamu eyiqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siveza izinhloso kwekhulu XVII, okuyinto zihlobene ngokuqondile ukwakhiwa lwemikhumbi. Kulesi Igumbi ungabona imininingwane ezithakazelisayo esigodlweni sokhuni uPetru isikhathi Elikhulu - iminyango, ubuso iwashi, amawindi mica, njll ...

Ikamelo Museum "Isikebhe kaPetru 1" yesibili kabusha igumbi elilodwa Petrine Palace. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izingcezu ifenisha nezinto esikhathini uPetru, ekumeni of the ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini.

Leli hholo wesithathu Museum lunikezelwa yonke kulabo ababa nesandla ekwakheni kabusha nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ifa ekhulwini XIX.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha isikebhe kaPetru mina

Kufanele ukuthi amakhosi eziningi zanamuhla bafuna ukwakha umkhumbi ngoxhaxha uPetru mina, kusetjenziswa imigwalo ubudala. Isikebhe kaPetru 1 wawenziwe e Petrozavodsk. Ukwakhiwa kwawo siyigubhe weminyaka engu 300th yemikhumbi yaseRussia. Ukudala isitsha sasibunjwa mqondo umsebenzi woqobo abaculi abasha futhi abanamakhono eziyishumi, abathweswe iziqu nge MIKTS.

A Remake of zomlando ngesikebhe esincane, obadalwa e Petrozavodsk - umhlanganyeli esisemqoka ngamaholide edolobheni.

Rotunda

Esikhathini Ensemble Museum unesithakazelo esikhethekile futhi baziswa izivakashi iyona Rotunda. Kukithi kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina idale wezangaphakathi we Petrine inkathi. Namuhla kulendlu yabamba izinhlelo waseshashalazini oluthakazelisayo nemibukiso ahlukahlukene. Esichasiselweni Museum kuhlanganisa imininingwane imikhumbi yokuqala ye-Navy Russian - ukhozi lethusi, resin iketela, izakhi izinsika, ingxenye indlela iwashi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Isikebhe kaPetru 1" Sekuyisikhathi eside abuyiselwe. Hall "Rotonda" lalibhidlike. Lesi sakhiwo eyakhelwe reception. It yadalwa kukhunjulwa umbusi omkhulu Russian - Peter I. izimali ukwakhiwa yayo bahlangana ezicukuthwaneni sifundazwe uVladimir.

Namuhla, endaweni Isakhiwo esilungisiwe nge Interiors elibuyiselwe ngesikhathi uPetru, okuyinto ngokuvamile umbono izivakashi, ukuhlobisa Museum "Isikebhe kaPetru 1," labetibambile Umbukiso unomphela. Yena imelelwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko, lapho amakhosi owaziwa immortalized isithombe esicacile yinkosi wezinguquko. Peter mina livela ezihlukahlukene izithombe - kusukela umbazi yenkosi kuya "uMbusi waseRoma" laso is ethwele umqhele umfire.

"Fortuna" Isikebhe

Umbukiso eyingqayizivele, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya Museum "Isikebhe kaPetru 1" e Pereslavl kuyinto bot "Fortune" - umkhumbi odlule, baphepha osikweni phakathi komlilo. Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla, isikebhe esenziwe ezandleni abasha uPetru I. ezisetshenziswa - zikaphayini, oki. ubude bayo - 7,34 m ububanzi isitsha - .. 2.38 m Lokhu olulodwa insika isikebhe desyativeselnaya uhlobo Dutch. Ngo womshini isikebhe elincane elalisebenza caulked kahle, embozwe resin bese ngesineke. Ukuphathwa eyenziwa isigamu isondo owayengumlutha ngumsebenzi yensimbi.

Indlela ukufinyelela Museum

ukushayela kusukela enhlokodolobha impela nje emnyuziyamu-estate. Kumele uthathe ibhasi Shuttle kuya Pereslavl (umzila Pereslavl - Highlands). Museum balindelwe izivakashi nsuku zonke kusukela 10.00 ekuseni kuya 17.00 ntambama (ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko).