Ikhaya rat: ukubuyekezwa, okuqukethwe, ukunakekelwa, yokudla, zizalela. Bangaki uhlala rat ekhaya

abathandi yezilwane ezihlukahlukene okuthandayo: Umuntu othanda amakati, othile eduze izinja ohlakaniphile noqotho, kuyilapho abanye bakwazi ukuchitha amahora ukubukela ukuphila abakhileyo kwamanzi. Futhi umuntu ukuphulula engcono kakhulu zokuhlobisa (noma ekhaya) rat. Ingabe bamangale? Kodwa umlando ukufuywa namagundane lwabo. uvela Ephakathi.

Zezinhlobo lokuqala ezincanyana inzalo ezifuywayo manje ethandwa, wavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ikhaya rat (abanikazi Izibuyekezo uvumele umahluleli ka ukuthi) kukhona intelligence okusezingeni eliphezulu, kusitsho zobuqili inkumbulo, okuyinto abantu abaningi babengeke umona. Lezi zimo zokuma neqhaza ukugcinweni nasekukhuleni udumo lwawo.

Ngisho nabantu, uma sikubeka kahle, kukhona cool namagundane, ubumnandi kanye nesithakazelo yokubukela tricks kulula ukufunda futhi bakhombise rat zokuhlobisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela konke mayelana lezi ezifuywayo. Uzofunda indlela rat eziphilayo ekhaya kunalokho okudingeke ezidinga ukutholelwa ukudla, yini yena uthanda futhi yini ukungamukeli.

incazelo

Ikhaya okuhlobisa rat - isilwane esincane. Owesilisa ukala mayelana 600 amagremu, nengxenye zesifazane ezincane - 300 amagremu. Ubude umzimba - kusukela amasentimitha 8 kuya 25. Yakha futhi ukuma ubuso incike zohlobo, kodwa ngokuvamile i ijamo side ikhala. Ikhava isiqu elingenamikhono ukujiya ephinde incike zohlobo, umsila cishe nqunu ubude 18 amasentimitha, imilenze esifushane. Umbala ngokuvamile Monochrome - obomvu, omhlophe, omnyama, ompunga.

Nokho, phakathi kwezinye yamadwala nasemigodini kunabantu nge-umbala ezimbili elingenamikhono. Kusukela umbala kuncike umbala amehlo, isibonelo, omhlophe rat amehlo color pink, e grey - black.

Lesitshalo futhi zohlobo fancy amagundane

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi izilwane, kodwa abanye maningi efanelekayo ekhaya ejele. Ahluke uhlobo uvolo, ubukhulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

ejwayelekile

Animal ne bushelelezi, noboya shiny. Lena owande kakhulu lwesilwane rat, okuyinto etholakala cishe njalo esitolo pet.

sphinx

Namuhla akuyona ovamile kakhulu, lokhu rat ekhaya. Izibuyekezo abanikazi abonisa ukuthi lena emangalisayo isilwane, lokho abanikazi bamalungelo abathengisa iguliswa dander isilwane. Sphynx nhlobo zonke iziboya emzimbeni (ngesikhathi namaqakala, ngaphansi amehlo futhi imbilapho kungenzeka fuzz kwaphela).

Dumbo

izilwane ezinkudlwana ongaphakeme-isethi nezindlebe ezinkulu oyindilinga. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iye ezifuywa e California (1991). Igama zohlobo yethiwa hero movie opopayi - indlovu Dumbo.

Shona imikiswe ukuma kuyinto ebanzi kuka kwezinye izinhlobo, kanye nomlomo kuyinto ezicijile. umzimba shape - eliphakathi kwe-okwenyanga, kodwa amafishane kunaleyo izilwane waphansi.

waphansi

I engavamile walesi igundane kucacile igama zohlobo, okuyinto umphumela kuguquka. I-rat lokuqala waphansi etholwe hhayi lab isayensi, kuyilapho amateur kusukela UK ngo-1983. Lolu hlobo kuyahluka, isibonelo, kusukela zohlobo ejwayelekile komzimba - kuba ipheya emise. Abameleli amagundane waphansi akufanele kube ihlumela umsila.

sateen

noboya Special ihlukile lokhu rat ekhaya. Izibuyekezo abanikazi ibonisa ukuthi izacile futhi isikhathi eside kunaleso kwezinye izinhlobo. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda amagundane satin has ukuma okufanayo izinhlobo ejwayelekile kwezilwane, futhi enamandla isicwebezelisi elingenamikhono. Kuyinto obukhulu kakhulu futhi buthambile.

Kabili Rex

Abameleli lokhu zohlobo ekhanda kabili. Uvolo Imfushane kangangokuba isikhumba kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa kahle, kanye noboya ijika Kuvunguza ezinkulu. Ayesakazeke umzimba ngendlela elukhuni Unogada ezithambile downy izinwele. Kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu zohlobo amagundane elachitheka.

Phakathi nale nkathi, Kwezinye izingxenye ngokuphelele okwesikhashana sezinwele ngingekho futhi ngezinye izikhathi nesembozo yabo ungqimba ezondile fluff. Umbala zingahluka. Amadevu elisontiwe iDemo.

ubude bempilo

Ngokwesilinganiso, amagundane yasekhaya baphila iminyaka engaba ngu 1,5-2, kodwa, uma unakekelwa kahle, le nkathi kungase kukhule iminyaka engu-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuze uthole isilwane ukuba abalimi, Kennels noma isilwane ezitolo, kodwa hhayi emakethe yenkukhu. Kuphela kuleli cala, uthola isiqinisekiso sokuthi leso silwane siphilile futhi akuyona othwala izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Sithemba lokhu, njengokuba nazi ukuthi bangaki uhlala rat ekhaya, niyithatha ngokungathí sina kukhethwa isilwane, futhi kuzodala izimo ezidingekayo.

Okuqukethwe amagundane zokuhlobisa ekhaya

Uma uya unayo isilwane esinjalo, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi lezi zilwane kumele axhumane. Thina lapha asikhulumi ngama-oxhumana imizuzu emithathu ngokusebenzisa imigoqo. Igundane oyakuhlala kwehlombe lakho noma izandla zakho, ehogela phezulu naphansi, zama izinyo wena lapho inkosi yakhe, kanti esiseduzane nomngani kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane kumele akwazi ukunyakaza ucishe khulula emhlabeni efulethini, ngoba kudingeka ukuhambisa. Ekuqaleni, ake isilwane sakho ukuze balukhulume indawo elinganiselwe (isibonelo, igumbi elilodwa) ngaphansi egadiwe yomnikazi, khona-ke isilwane uyosabela igama lakhe, asesebenzisa umsindo wezwi lakho, ungavumela ukuhamba emhlabeni efulethini.

Ngakho, sizimisele ukuthi rat zokuhlobisa njengoba isilwane, kudinga inkhulumiswano kunetlhogeko yamambala ukunyakaza khulula. Nokho, idinga endlini yayo. Umnikazi azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukubhekana izilwane kunokuba uyondla kanjani uhlamvu isilwane.

rat uhlamvu

Lokhu ibinzana umsindo ustroshayusche ngisho kancane edabukisayo. Kodwa empeleni, rat yasekhaya (ukubuyekezwa abanikazi ukhombe ke) has a uhlamvu okukhulu futhi eziningi eziwusizo ezenza kube intandokazi pet igundane emikhayeni eminingi.

A rat njengoba isilwane, ngoba inhlanzeko hhayi wawungaphansi ikati. Uvame ugeza. Nge efanele futhi ifike ngesikhathi kuvunwa amaseli akukho iphunga ezingemnandi endlini ngeke. Pet amagundane zingahlanganiswa nale yezilwane ukuqeqeshwa. Ungamangali, kodwa lezi zilwane, afane nezinja, ongenza ezihlukahlukene imiyalo - 'bame', "phansi", "ahlale" nabanye. Phatha eyokusiza ukuba ufinyelele imiphumela.

Singasho ukuthi amagundane kukhona omnivores. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizokubonisa indlela ukondla lezi namagundane akufanele kube. Lezi zilwane ezincane kakhulu ukubukela kuseli kahle: nge wheel, zonke izinhlobo izindandatho amashubhu. Amagundane ukuzithola kalula usebenzisa umsila yabo prehensile kanye ngezidladla.

Hlomisani ikhaya igundane

Ngenxa yalesi isilwane akuyona okugcinwa efanelekayo ngenxa ukupholisa abampofu, futhi ezinkanjini ukuze hamsters - ngenxa endaweni encane. Cage ngoba Amagundane kufanele kube ekhethekile. Kuyinto kunalokho ezishibhile, kodwa okungcono - indlu ezintathu storey, uhlobo cottage nge eziningi simulators ezahlukene.

Ngaphezu usayizi umxhwele ngoba indlu rat kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• iseli kumele yazalwa metal izinduku eziqinile, okuyinto ahlelwe at ibanga 10 mm;
• edingekayo ikhanzi;
• Zonke abaqeqeshi kumele ngokuphephile abethela;
• endlini kumele ufake kubhavu ngamanzi acwebileyo; njengoba yamathebhu kangcono ukusebenzisa iphepha ngaphandle inki, sawdust, chips izinkuni (ungqimba ukushuba - okungenani 5 cm);
• kufanele ukufihla - ukufihla indawo lapho isilwane sakho kungaba uphumule ecashele imisebe eqondile kwelanga, ngoba ekuhleleni lokhu slot ngeke ivumelane ebhakedeni zezingane plastic noma ubumba imbiza;
• yezinyoni kufanele kuhlanzwe kaningi njengokuthanda kanye ngesonto - ukushintsha yamathebhu ngokuphelele, uhlanze ugqoko ukuvuza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali yasendlini kube luqhatshi eqinile.

Yini ukondla rat?

abanikazi abaningi, nazi ukuthi zona lezo amagundane kukhona omnivorous, avumele iphutha lalivamile. Omnivorous akusho ukuthi isilwane sakho kancane ungadla konke. Ukudla alesi silo emincanyana, okuyinto njalo ukuhlola ezweni elisizungezile, kubalulekile ukuba yisisekelo izidingo zawo.

Kuyini rat basekhaya isidingo? Ukondla isilwane kwenziwe imikhiqizo equkethe esiningi carbohydrate (50-60% yokudla) ukukhula amaprotheni isilwane (25-30%), amafutha (10-20%). Of isabelo isilwane kumele imikhiqizo kungavunyelwe lezi zilwane ezikhishiwe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• okunamafutha, okunosawoti nokudla okunongwe kakhulu;
• amaswidi;
• ezisawolintshi;
• imifino engaphekiwe: amazambane, beet, ubhontshisi, iklabishi isipinashi;
• inyama eluhlaza.

Ukudla Daily kuzomele sifake amagundane yasekhaya:

• ukudla okuqinile (izaqathe, ama-crackers, njll ...), ezosiza ugaye njalo ezikhulayo namazinyo;
• izakhiwo Vitamin-amaminerali, okuyinto angathengwa at isilwane ezitolo, futhi / noma imikhiqizo anganikeza inkomo nge izinto ezidingekayo: isitshalo seqanda obhanana utamatisi juice and iplamu, imvubelo kanye wokulinganisa, anyanisi nesweli, uwoyela cod kwesibindi.

I-rat kumele kube ephansi fat abilisiwe inyama, izithelo kanye nezithelo seedless, amasi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Usuku amagundane enempilo ukudla 30-40 amagremu ukudla fresh. akufanele ukuhlafuna njalo, futhi ungavumeli wakhe zidla izinsalela ukudla ngesonto ubudala, kufanele njalo asuswe amaseli.

Ingabe ngidinga ageze rat?

Ufuna ukwazi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela amagundane yasendlini, abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi amanzi kwakudingeka zokwelapha lesi silwane. Amagundane akuzona kuphela kungenzeka, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukuba ageze. Ukuze izinsikazi, le nqubo yenziwa cishe kanye ngenyanga, kanye nabesilisa kumele abe phakathi ukugeza nyangazonke ngendwangu emanzi.

Indlela ugeza isilwane sakho rat? Simple ngokwanele, kodwa abagcina imithetho ethile.

1. Phakathi ukugeza kuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthathelwa umshuwalense khona umuntu wesibili, uma kwenzeka uma ngokungazelelwe isilwane wethukile.
2. Vala egumbini kusukela okusalungiswa - rat kalula ukubamba abandayo.
3. Amanzi akufanele kube kushisa.
4. Geza rat esitsheni nge inani elincane amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sakho asaba ke. Fluid kufanele kube isamba yokuthi rat obengama in the okugeza.
5. Ukuze ahlanze kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imoto esikhethekile namagundane, okungadingi baxabane nomzimba futhi kwenza noboya of yakho shiny isilwane futhi abushelelezi, a ukwakheka lula ukususa.

Ubuhlobo nabanye izilwane

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhlelo isilwane engavamile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi indlela yokunakekela amagundane yasekhaya. Uma usuvele unayo isilwane ekhaya, kufanele inake bayafanelana yini. Ngokwemvelo isilwane rat ukwesaba kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuba isikhathi eside ukujwayela nezinye izilwane. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, naye uyaqaphela ukuthi akukho ingozi, kanti izilwane yokuthola ulimi olulodwa.

Ngezindlela eziningi, incike isilwane sakho sesibili. Uma uhlala ukulwa inja noma ikati lunamandla, kungcono senqabe kusukela amagundane.

ukuqeqeshwa

Amagundane bahlakaniphile nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo, kulula ngempela ukufundisa amanye amakhono ukuthi ayadingeka kwasekuqaleni ukuhlala ngempumelelo nomuntu.

Igundane ingafundiswa:

• ukuphendula igama kumnikazi kuziwa ukubiza;
• ukubuyela ngemva kwalokho wathi ukuhambahamba yezinyoni;
• avuke ngemilenze yangemuva.

I last - kunalokho ogxilise izingane noma izimenywa, kodwa uma ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukuphendula izwi, futhi uhambe ekhaya - kubalulekile ngempela ukuxhumana isilwane aphethe ngamandla.

I-rat Kulula ukufunda, udinga ukukhetha igama elimfushane futhi sonorous, futhi Thenga kakhulu ozithandayo ukwelapha imfuyo (tincetu inyama okuphekwe noma imbewu). Ukuphinda igama rat izwi omnene onokuthula, ukhuthaze yakhe uma izoya ngendlela ofuna. Phinda lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngokushesha uzothola ukuthi njengoba nje izwa ucingo lwakho, yena ngokushesha beza begijima kuwe.

Fundisa rat ukubuyela iseli kungaba nse, ukuphinda endlini igama lakhe. Noma ngesikhathi esifanayo evunyelwe kwi cell. Ngokwesibonelo, kusihlwa, ngaphandle ukukhohlwa imbewu ukwelapha umngane.

Ngisho kulula ukufundisa rat ngivuke ngemilenze yayo yangemuva. Kancane kancane siphakamise kwesokudla uswidi ngesikhathi ekhaleni besikhumba saleso silwane. Igundane ukufinyelela i-uswidi ume imilenze yawo yangemuva. Ngemva ukuqeqeshwa esifushane, uzokwenza lokho kalula futhi ngokushesha.

Breeding amagundane yasekhaya

Uma une izilwane nabesifazane ezahlukene, maduze bazoba ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokwemvelo. Omunye owesifazane angakhiqiza mayelana amabili namazinyane azo njalo emavikini ayisithupha. Ngisho nalapho yena uveza izingane, kukhona amathuba okukhulelwa entsha. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa nabesifazane ezahlukene amagundane kule ndawo ngo omunye yezinyoni zimumethe hhayi Kunconywa.

lokuzala e amagundane yasekhaya uyeza emasontweni ayisithupha ubudala. Nokho, izingane enempilo anganika kungekho zesifazane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga 5-8, owesilisa omdala kunonyaka 1. Ukukhulelwa ihlala kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-amabili nanhlanu ka. Insikazi enakekela inzalo ka-amasonto 4-5, njengoba nje namazinyane azo uzobe kwakhiwa hhayi amasosha omzimba, futhi ngeke uthole kusukela umama kudingeka isipiliyoni.

Ngemva kwamasonto amahlanu, intsha kufanele kube ukufakelwa kunina nabesifazane behlukile kwabesilisa. Kodwa kaningi e isilwane ezitolo musa unake lo mthetho, ngakho kunengozi yokufuna izinsikazi ezimithi.

ngokuhlukaniswa

Omunye umthetho ukuthi ngokuvamile dengwane abanikazi. Futhi luyize. rat Kutholiwe kufanele behlukene nezinye izilwane (uma siphila kakade yezinyoni) amasonto amane. It is endlini ezahlukene egumbini elihlukile, ngoba ezinye amagciwane kwesinye isikhathi zingaba sisemoyeni.

Ukuze ngegciwane ezifuywayo amadala, ngemva kokukhuluma ne rat entsha ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi, uqaphele ukwenza ngokuvumelana nawo isilwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izimpawu yesifo sakhe.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

rat okuhlobisa, ngokuvumelana abanikazi, isilwane elihle - bejabule futhi ephapheme, okungadingi i ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I ethile kuphela abanikazi abaningi ibizwa ngokuthi esifushane bezilwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemibandela yokudla nezindlu. Ukuze kuncishiswe it nakakhulu.