Ikhalenda ye izinganekwane lasendulo kanye nokubona impilo cyclical

Mythology - kubonakala ezingqondweni zabantu inselele futhi ngokuvamile izenzakalo simbe engokoqobo. Ikhalenda izinganekwane elihlobene ne komunye wemithetho oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni - imvelo cyclical zokuphila.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Ukuzalwa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokufa - lawa izigaba letentiwako hhayi kuphela zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, kodwa iyiphi into noma mkhuba emhlabeni ezungeze. wabonakaliswa ngokucacile kakhulu ngaphakathi alternation cyclical imini nobusuku, futhi ukuhamba kwelanga esibhakabhakeni: ngosuku usuthathelwa ebusuku, ke ebusuku iza, lapho kubonakala sengathi ilanga wafa, kodwa ke kuza ekuseni ukuqala kosuku olusha. Futhi ngemva kobusika nge osukwini lwayo esifushane futhi ilanga befa ngempela entwasahlobo iza.

Ikhalenda izinganekwane abazinikezele kufa futhi evuselwa ezinhle unkulunkulu welanga, kukhona amasiko amaningi. Zathola inkulumo ufanekisela umqondo nokuzalwa kabusha kuka-imvelo, kanjalo nokuphila.

Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala kahle lezi zinkolelo ngezinkolelo abantu wezolimo. ukuphila kwabo Zonke wayeyizwa yemijikelezo yemvelo, kanye nesikhathi yokulima nokuvuna Ihlobene ngokuseduze ezithile zonyaka. Futhi ukushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka kwakubaluleke kangangokuthi ngesikhathi le nqubo ukuhlangabezana onkulunkulu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile umhlatshelo ngokwabo ukuze umjikelezo wemvelo iyaqhubeka futhi ebusika indawo entwasahlobo.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke izinganekwane ikhalenda

izinganekwane Iningi ukutshela wonkulunkulu noma namaqhawe anamandla. Ayikho ngaphandle nekhalenda nezinganekwane. I owayemdala kunabo bonke - solar - ezihlobene ihlelo wenzalo. Bona ilanga, ngokunikela ngokuphila unkulunkulu afele empini namabutho lobumnyama abandayo. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile uvuselela futhi onqobayo.

Ukunqoba ilanga phezu ebumnyameni, zokuphila phezu kokufa usitshele izinganekwane ikhalenda, izibonelo ezithinta ngezinkolelo of Ancient Egypt (inganekwane of Osiris), iFenike (inganekwane uTamuzi kwabafileyo); IGrisi yasendulo (lenani Demeter futhi Persephone), e izinganekwane amaHeti (Telipinu), eScandinavia (Balder) kanye nabanye abaningi. Zonke lezi zinkolelo sizalelwe amasiko ezizwe ezahlukene kuningi esifana. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi labo nkulunkulu samuntu amandla evundile ilanga, ife futhi ngalesosikhathi dlweza kulesi sikhundla esisha.

Nomqondo wokuphila ngebhayisikili e izinganekwane we amaSlav lasendulo

lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Solar futhi ezihlukahlukene imicikilisho ethile wezolimo kubonakala ngezinkolelo lwamaSlav lasendulo. izinganekwane wawo wafunda, kuhlanganise izinganekwane ikhalenda, izibonelo zazo zingatholakala kokubili elihle amaphepha isayensi nezincwadi ezidumile.

izinkolelo Slavic nhlobonhlobo, kodwa ebonakaliswa ngokucacile kakhulu umqondo oqukethwe ngebhayisikili inganekwane Yarile.

Jari - unkulunkulu welanga, incarnation yesigodi esivundile, onika ukuphila, amandla wesilisa kwelanga - bekugcwele onkulunkulu ohlonishwayo kakhulu abantu Slavic. Lokhu kukhulekela umbusi Yarily kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi amanye izakhi zalo ezisekhona, baba ingxenye enkonzweni yobuKristu futhi amaholide ozithandayo kazwelonke, ezifana Shrovetide.

Ikhalenda izinganekwane ukutshela ukuthi kwentwasahlobo lapho iqhwa liqala ncibilika phansi emhlabeni Yarilo abasha. It ugibele ihhashi elimhlophe sicathulo futhi bareheaded, esandleni kunaleso ayenaso Yekhanda womuntu - uphawu sokufa, kanye nezinye - isixha izindlebe, elimelela nokuzalwa kabusha futhi ukuqhubeka kwempilo.

Jari insizwa ikhula, kuba indoda enhle namandla. Unika wakhe phansi amandla, okuyinto waphonsa imbewu. Kodwa imbewu nozifela sinike litsemba lemphilo emculwini amahlumela oluhlaza. Futhi Yarilo, okulahlwayo amandla wafutheka, ubudala, bagongobaliswe, futhi uyafa. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi lapho amasimu oluhlaza kusukela ukuhluma, kugujwa izinsuku Yarilin Rusal ngesonto, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba ezikhathini zasendulo mermaids babe imimoya wenzalo.

Futhi izinsuku ngenjikalanga ehlobo Yarila eseke izimfanelo wangcwatshwa, futhi lokhu isiko wahlala ekhulwini XIX. Kodwa-ke kwaba iholide uyajabula, ngoba Jari wafa ngenxa ngelula ukuphila. Ngemva ngenjikalanga yasebusika , kuyothiwa engazalwa ngokusha Kolyada abasha ukuba komnyaka ehlele emhlabeni futhi uthando anikeza ukuphila Yarile.

LwamaSlav ikhalenda Solar

Slavic ikhalenda izinganekwane ziyabonakala ekhalendeni lasendulo yezolimo, okuyinto yena, kwakuhambisana nezinga imihlola ezibalulekile abantu kwesizini.

Unyaka umlimi iqala entwasahlobo, lapho abantu esalindele ngokulangazela ukukhululwa ezweni iqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi ebusika lugujwe kanye ongokomfanekiso evutha khona isithombe sakhe obala wakhe futhi cartwheels somlilo, okuyinto iphuma kuze amandla ngamanzi osebeni lwemifula emaweni.

Ngidlulise nobusika, intwasahlobo zaklikaet-Lel, omlilo ovuthayo, yesiyingi, bethi, sidumise Yarila eseke izimfanelo ukuba ekuqaleni kwehlobo emva mkhosi nangemidanso Rusal ngesonto ngaphandle ukudana uzisole lokumngcwaba.

Ekwindla ka-onkulunkulu ayegubha sokuvuna nezinkomo udoti Mokosh futhi Veles, Mead ukwenziwa wabhaka izinkwa. Futhi silindele ukufika ebusika kuze kube sosukwini Karachun wotha umlilo umphefumulo yokhokho kanye nokuxosha amabutho umlilo okubi. Bese ngokujabula wabingelela ukuzalwa kwelanga entsha, umntwana - Kolyada.

Ikhalenda izinganekwane, imikhosi namasiko - ingxenye esikweni lesizwe eMpumalanga Slavic abantu. Kuchazwe yizazimlando ethnographers Basaba awalulahlanga ukuqondana abo, abantu babo besakhumbula nothando.