Igama yangempela Gorin. Biography Gorin

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo ubuntu Grigoriya Izrailevicha, wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti etemibhalo cinematic futhi lokho igama langempela Gorin wathi, futhi ukuthandwa esikhulu satirist Russian ezidumile ukufunwa uhlobo lapho yena udume kakhulu. Othile uyazi kuye ngokuyinhloko njengoba umbhali, umuntu uyomkhumbula njengoba abasakazi, ngoba ezinye kuba - umlobi abakhaliphile abanye - a humorist behlakaniphile.

Biography Gorin. ebuntwaneni

Umlobi babenza ukuthi sasinazo ezinye Umlandvomphilo - ngamunye incwadi ephuma ejele kwakudingeka 'ukukhetha ezifanele ". Futhi ngayinye yalezi Umlandvomphilo kuyiqiniso impela. Isibongo Gorin ihlobise ikhava amashidi futhi sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza art izincwadi, amashumi imisebenzi edala i yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Umlobi wagomela ukuthi, njengoba umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, wazalwa ngo-1968 njengoba umbhali wemidlalo ngokokuqala "rang" kuqala 70s, kodwa ukuzalwa kwaso njengoba humorist Gorin uthe usuku lwangempela lokuzalwa: 12 ku-Mashi 1940. Little Gregory weza ezweni e izikhathi ujabule, ngaphansi cheers, uhleko nokushaywa kwehlombe emsakazweni ngaleso sikhathi kubika ekupheleni empini neSoviet Union futhi Finland. "... umuzwa uma ukuthetha ... futhi wonke umuntu emhlabeni insini ... kunqunywa empilweni yami okudala", - babenza Gorin. amahlaya yakhe wayengalokothi luhlaza lokho futhi flat, yena bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka ilungelo olukhethekile bokusungula ngendlela Kuyahlekisa okungenazinkinga izilaleli futhi wenze ukuwa kwalo ngo uthando nale unflappable umuntu ashisayo onamileyo.

Umsuka isidlaliso

Igama yangempela Gorin - Ofshteyn. Wayezele kuye kuyise, owayengufakazi isikhulu elisezingeni sombutho wezempi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wakhonza e-Israyeli Abelevich 150 Division Okwesithathu Shock Army Front lokuqala isi-Byelorussian. Umama wasebenza njengendlela ambulensi udokotela Gorinskiy - igama lakhe langempela.

Gorin-Ofshteyna ngokuvamile abamemezeli 'umshaye ngenhlupho' abakushoyo ukuthi igama abangamaJuda , it has ithuba kancane ukuphrinta okudaliwe lawo elihle. Kusukela ngo-1963, wasebenza njengendlela umlobi ngaphansi mbumbulu Gorin. Mhlawumbe yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula umthombo Igama lonina likamama. Mhlawumbe Gregory Izrailevich uholwe umlando umsuka Gorin nesibongo, nesuka igama Gregory. Ngakho, kwathi igama Usomahlaya duplicative. Kodwa lapho izintatheli ebuza umbuzo ngalokho igama langempela kuyinto UGrigory Gorin satirist, yena uthumele ihlaya, bathi, kuyinto segama kuyo inkulumo ethi "Grisha Ofshteyn yanquma ukushintsha ubuzwe." Kamuva Gregory Izrailevich wenza esemthethweni yalo igama isibizo.

odokotela umbhali

Ngiseyingane, uGregory wayeqiniseka ukuthi kungaba umbhali, ngakho yangena esikoleni sobudokotela - ". ... wafundisa tricks zokuphila futhi benza kanjalo ... kumnandi" yindawo lapho

Gorin ngaphandle kokuma satires ubhala futhi izingcezu ezihlekisayo, esebenza njengomdwebi udokotela e-ambulensi lamabutho. Kodwa izincwadi wagcina, futhi umbhali sifisa waba ilungu Writers 'Union, futhi, njengoba asho emomotheka, "Mina waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye imithi wedwa." Iqiniso ukuthi ukuphela kokuphila, "hhayi shiya" umbhali abatshele ozakwabo. Ngakho, Gennady Khazanov wayekhumbula indlela ekhanda lakhe, olimalayo, kungasizi, akukho izidakamizwa, kodwa lapho ezwa ku inkulumo TV Gorin, ubuhlungu yanyamalala unomphela. Gorin futhi kungase ngokufanele ngokuthi "Doctor" umphefumulo womuntu, ngenxa amahlaya yayo enkulu othile zefilosofi tinged ukunikeza ithuba elingandile lokuba lizibuka nezwe elalimzungezile nge criticality isimanga.

Satirist futhi humorist?

Grigoriy Gorin uye waphikelela njalo iqiniso lokuthi uJehova akubone yena walilwela, ogama umsebenzi ingabe - ukuze uthuthukise ukuphila, kodwa ubizo lwabo, wabona ukwenza kube lula, bahlakaze emhlabeni izibani eziphilayo ekhanya amahlaya. Ezinye osaziwayo yesikhathi esidlule zaphawula ukuthi ukubhinqa - ke sika amahlaya, walahlekelwa ukubekezela. Gorin ukubekezela kwaba njalo ngokweqile.

wokuziphilisa omuhle Gorin

Ngokokuqala ngqá indaba umlobi abasha ishicilelwe nesithupha ikhasi ogunyaziwe "iphephandaba Literary". Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1960. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, Gorin kwaba incwadi yokuqala, lapho ohlangothini lwakhe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ndawonye ne kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-abalobi. Esikhathini esifanayo, le humorist, e Ngohlelo zokudala Arkadiem Arkanovym, wabhala kudlala eziningana. Omunye wabo - "Idili", setha ngo-1968 Markom Zaharovym, ebangele big hit in the Moscow Theatre of Ihlaya. ukusebenza kwangempela futhi abadlali basukelane kudlalwa izikhathi nantathu yaze yema besanguluka iziphathimandla censors. Ngo-1970, e- Theatre of the Army Soviet wathatha Gorin kudlalwé play "Khohlwa Herostratus" (kamuva tragicomedy uzimisele ukubeka nakwamanye amasinema). Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaphawula ukuqala ukuvuselelwa kanye nokukhula ukuthandwa eMoscow Lenkom Theatre. Creative ubungani wemidlalo UGrigory Gorin futhi umqondisi Mark Zakharov wayengubani ngempela - yangempela. Isibongo Gorin - satirist futhi screenwriter - sasitholakala kuyi amaphosta we ukusebenza ozithandayo yamabhayisikobho: "Requiem", "The House Lokho Swift eyakhelwe", "Til". Zakharov wake wathi Gregory Izrailevich kwaba isipho esikhethekile - ukuthatha indaba endala futhi usigcwalisa wesimanje kanye nemibandela. Ngakho-ke, amaqhawe emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi nangenkathi, sivamile ufunde ngokwabo. umsebenzi Kugcine ngokuhlanganyela Lenkom - play "jester Balakirev" - wafinyelela ukufa ngokuzumayo ngokuzumayo UGrigory Gorin, kwenzeka kulandela ukuxinwa yisifo senhliziyo ngo-June 2000. Umdlalo wayezelwe zokugembula kanye abadelelayo. Wayesephenduka, ikhumbule umuntu oqotho, ezijulile futhi abanamakhono, abakwazi ukuma "abasondelana" ubuzenzisi meanness.

Umsebenzi ifilimu

Ezweni lethu, kukhona cishe umuntu ngeke abonile amafilimu adalwe Zakharov futhi Gorin. Lezi omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha bezilokhu umcimbi kwamasiko. Behlakaniphile futhi zijabulisa movie - "Isimangaliso Ordinary", "Lokho Munchhausen", "Umthetho ofingqiwe Onothando" nabanye - agcwele allegories ezicashile nokujula ngemibono. Wona wakhululwa ngo-ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha kinopritcha "Kill Dragon" ubungqabavu kungukufanekisa uzwakalise eliyingozi, akuzenzisi beziguqula ubumsulwa, amandla okubi.

Ngokubambisana Eldar Ryazanov Gorin ngo-1978, wabhala lifilimu befilimu "Mayelana hussar ongumyanga athi igama." Umbhalo wokubusa ku forties yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, emkhathini amnyama sicasulwa, ukulahla, baseness wamaphoyisa imfihlo ubhekisela ngokucacile isimo ekupheleni ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Imingcele ngelikhulu isasasa "pokromsat" webhayisikobho, eyakhishwa ezikrinini yezwe kuphela ngemva konyaka.

Vele Gorinskiy iqoqo movie ezincwadini ezinhle ezimayelana amabili.

Amabili nosomahlaya sad

Creative duo Gorin - Arcana aba khona uma uphonsa kokubili ayeseqala nje ukushicilela, futhi yathatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. midlalo ngokubambisana kanye izingcezu ezihlekisayo ngaphumelela kakhulu. Bobabili abalobi ngendlela engavamile etshela izinto ezihlekisayo amazing nge ubuso ebulalayo sina. Abalobi baqonda nomunye kahle. Ngokusho Arkady Arkanov, nomuntu onjani bekuyoba lula ukuthumela indiza eside isikhala, kwaba UGrigory Gorin. igama Real Arkanov (Steinbock), futhi, yakwenza kwacaca ukuthi yikuphi yobuzwe bakhe, futhi satirist sasinezimiso ukuyiguqula.

Smile, Madoda!

inkazimulo Real - lena lapho amazwi abalobi 'babe temdzabu. imishwana okunjalo futhi aphorisms Gorin eziningi. Mayelana uthando, njengoba ifayela echaza ifomu, okuyinto njalo kudinga ubufakazi, futhi mayelana isikhungo nge idumela elibi, ngakho kwadingeka nakuphela izivakashi, nokuthi amahanisi Russian eside, kodwa ungazihlanganisi kuphi. Futhi kuthiwani ibinzana mayelana Munchausen movie yilokho umbhedo phansi zenziwa nge look ngobuhlakani ubuso bakhe!

I aphorism odumile we upiyano esikhotheni, asebenzisa, uma kuziwa ayengayilungiselelanga zamanga, Ngazalwa kwelinye izindaba ekuseni Gorin. Kwakungenxa intatheli okwathi "ngephutha" ahlangana nabo emgwaqweni abasebenzi ophambili, ngubani nje "ngephutha" Kwatholakala nge incwadi ohlakaniphile, futhi lapho kuba sobala ukuthi uyayazi nendlela yokubavikela ukudlala insimbi yomculo, kwathi otshanini ngempela "ngephutha" upiyano lokubonisa ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu wesigubhu zabasebenzi lamaKhomanisi.

isipho jikelele

Gorin neze siziphakamisile, bekungelona trace kahle somuntu ozikhukhumezayo. Ababukeli ngeke khumbula kweziqephu zakhe ezicashile funny ezihlekisayo, wayifunda ngomkhulu ubuso ngqo sína uhlelo "Emhlabeni uhleko" iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo 1990 waba ilungu Major League KVN abahluleli, - umbhali, futhi ilungu ehamba phambili ohlelweni TV "White Parrot".

Gorin kwakuyisipho esivela ukwahlukahlukana. Thanda laseChekhov, yena kuhlangene ithalente yemlandzi wemidlalo. Ukujula nokubaluleka nencazo zefilosofi engokomfanekiso impilo balabagxeki kuqhathaniswa kufanele kuye nge Swift Brecht. Ngaphandle ihaba, UGrigory Gorin - into eyingqayizivele futhi ababetelekile ngo isiko lethu.