I zasendlini "ingadi": indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba ku kuvulandi

idili Good ku imifino ngonyaka, kodwa kuwumzabalazo ngenxa izici zezulu yesifunda. Iningi ukubhekana nale nkinga ukwakhiwa zokugcina, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu ithuba ukwakha isakhiwo. Izitshalo zingatshalwa izimo kuma. Ufuna ukwazi indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba on emphemeni? Ukuze uthole umphumela yimpumelelo kubalulekile ukulandela amaphuzu ezimbalwa ezilula kodwa ezibalulekile.

Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela

Lokho izitshalo ngokuqina, futhi kwadingeka eziningi ezikhiqiza amaqanda izimbali zesifazane zazo empeleni ukuthuthukisa izithelo imbewu ikhukhamba kufanele ngaphansi ukwelashwa okukhethekile futhi izixazululo lukhuni. Isigaba sokuqala - prozharka e kuhhavini noma kuhhavini at 60 ° C. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu kuba manzi te, eneka ukuba amazinga eqile okushisa nokubanda.

Lo mbuzo njengoba sikhule ukhukhamba on emphemeni, kubalulekile ukwazi amanye embodiments ezaqanjwa izakhi ezahlukene ngoba sifakwe emanzini, ezifana boric acid (20 mg), methyl okwesibhakabhaka (300 mg), i-zinc sulfate (2 g) uwuxube (500 g). Isixazululo ibhalwe kusuka enye yalezi izinto, inani ibalwa 1 litre amanzi.

Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izixazululo amaminerali ngoba presoaking isb potassium nitrate (5 g), magnesium sulfate (0.2 g) no superphosphate (10 g) - litre amanzi ngamunye. Imbewu kudingeka cwilisa ekamelweni lokushisa amahora ayishumi nambili gauze amasaka. Basuke-ke lakhishwa washiya, kuze amahlumela yokuqala. Khona izikhwama wafaka imbala lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele ibe mayelana -2 ° C bese ubamba iri asi-6.

Inhlabathi nokulungiselela zokutshala

Ukuze ukuqaphela indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba on emphemeni, kuyasiza ukuthi bayakwazi okukulungele kangcono sikhule izithombo yalezi izitshalo. Futhi le njongo udinga inhlabathi kahle. It ibhalwe kusuka isilinganiso ekhethekile noma humus (4), Peat (5) kanye sawdust (1) noma humus (7), mullein (1) futhi Turf umhlaba (2).

Futhi uzilungiselele okufana ezidingekayo ukuze ikhulise ingxube nge mineral umquba: nitrate ammonia (10 g), potassium chloride (5 g) kanye superphosphate (10 g). Le nhlabathi kufanele ibekwe izinkomishi ezenziwe iphepha nendawo endlini okwanele futhi umoya. Ihlezi imbewu ikhukhamba ngamunye ngamunye ku ingilazi, amanzi njalo.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Lapho ishidi yokuqala izithombo kudingeka kwenziwe umquba. Ukuze silungiselele lokhu ingxube Umanyolo ngenhla isilinganiso 8: 10: 15, ekukhipheni wabayisa 10 amalitha amanzi. Re inqubo efanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, kabili lokuhlushwa ikhambi. Ukunisela kufanele kube amanzi afudumele bomhlaba base akukhona okungenamizwa. Izithombo kungenziwa wotha izibani ezikhethekile. Kudingeka nokuba acabangele ukuthi ikhukhamba nozwelo okusalungiswa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku 20-22 yokukhula, yisithombo ukutshala ukhukhamba eyenziwa on emphemeni ethangini main.

Ukulungiselela kanye ukufakelwa

Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi bazi indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba ku kuvulandi, kodwa kukhona amanye amaphuzu, nolwazi okuzokwenza ukwandisa impumelelo kunjalo:

• Ngenxa umthamo njalo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezinkulu noma ikesi ekhethekile sokhuni, phansi okuyinto edingekayo ukubeka ungqimba ngohlalwane.
• Kufanele ikhulise izakhi umhlabathi (humus namaminerali), waphuzisa ngaphambi kokutshala amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Zitshala olwenziwa nge clod yomhlaba.
• Ngenhla izitshalo kudingeka ukwakha usekelo Twining sifanamsindvo.
• Ukunisela kanye aeration kwenziwe njalo.
• Finyelela izwe akufanele kungagcini, ukubeka kangcono isitsha ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.
• Lapho izimpande angenalutho badinga ukuba angayisibekela indaba inhlabathi. Uma umbala leaf Uphaphathekile, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukunikeza ikhambi humus namaminerali.
• Njengoba imbewu zokutshala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinhlobo self-impova. Uma izimbali zesifazane akhiqizwa imali ngokweqile, ezinye zazo isivuno esingcono.

Ukulandela iseluleko esilula nokugcina imithetho elula lokutshala, efaka umquba futhi zingakhula izithombo zitshala ukhukhamba ku kuvulandi. ongakhetha Photo ezinjalo "imibhede ikhukhamba" etholakala ku-athikili yethu. Futhi nawe ungakha isiziba esinjalo ekhaya.