I-Meningitis: ungakuthola kanjani futhi nguye esingakanani esekwazi ukubonisa

Meningitis ngokuthi ukuvuvukala, okuyinto cishe njalo senziwa umenzeli ezithathelwanayo igobolondo ukuthi ufaka ubuchopho. Imbangela yalesi sifo akuzona onke amagciwane, kodwa kuphela labo amagciwane, isikhunta, noma lenyama, okuyinto banolaka ikakhulukazi maqondana takhiwo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Amagcikwane meningitis: ungakuthola kanjani?

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwande ngaphezu viral, ezinzima ngokwengeziwe futhi cishe siyosetshenziswa bashiye ezihlukahlukene nemiphumela. Kuye imizila ukudluliswa ka meningitis webhaktheriya kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili:

1) eyinhloko kubangelwa meningococcus kaningi, kancane kaningi - the pneumococcus noma haemophilus influenzae. Kulokhu, lo bacterium abangela isifo uthola kumuntu (ngokuvamile iningi lezingane) kukhanyisa amaconsi sisemoyeni kusuka:

- bacillicarriers, okungukuthi ngokuphelele umuntu enempilo, lapho amagciwane "elemiphefumulo" ku nasopharynx;

- isiguli nasopharyngitis meningococcal: kulesi simo, umuntu angase abe nomuzwa ukungakhululeki okuncane, imfiva omnene ephelezelwa ubuhlungu emphinjeni nokukhululwa isikhwehlela mucopurulent;

- ogulayo meningitis meningococcal noma meningococcemia.

Qaphela: meningitis, isiguli, ohlushwa isifo esifanayo ezingase zidlulele kuphela uma kubangelwa meningococcus.

2) Uma usho meningitis yesibili - ungakuthola kanjani? Le nkulumo ibhekisela isifo, esadaleka njengoba izinkinga zokwenza enye inqubo ubovu. Kulokhu, lesi sifo uthola ebuchosheni:

- kusukela izindlebe - e ubovu otitis;

- we ingaphakathi acinene - e rhinitis webhaktheriya;

- ngenxa sinuses paranasal - at sinusitis frontal, sinusitis, etmoidita;

- phakathi enenxeba elivulekile ingaphakathi cranial;

- i-pneumonia, sepsis - Kwenziwa ngegazi.

meningitis okunjalo akuyona esithathelwanayo, akunakwenzeka "phambili" kwesinye.

Viral meningitis kuyinto: ungakuthola kanjani?

1) sisemoyeni: ngakho "fly" amagciwane of varicella, herpes simplex, mumps, enteroviruses.

2) Ngokusetshenziswa izandla ezingcolile futhi umkhiqizo insufficiently ukushisa ngayo. Ngakho lapho Enterovirus, adenovirus, ezinye meningitis.

3) Igciwane Ungafaka ngokocansi: ikakhulu libhekisela herpes simplex virus.

4) Uma umuntu enempilo elimaza isiguli futhi abangele isici ukuqubuka ngokwawo isikhumba saba of wo contents (i ukutheleleka kubangelwa le herpes simplex virus).

5) Ezinye amagciwane okungenzeka ukuwela placenta noma ngesikhathi nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala, okubangela isifo izinsana.

6) Okunye amagciwane kuthiwa ngobulili abantu by bite izinambuzane eyisinambuzane.

Fungal meningitis kuyinto: ungakuthola kanjani?

Le ndlela lesi sifo kuyaqabukela kwenzeka kubantu abanegciwane izinhlelo ephilile enamandla. Uma kuvela ukuthi lokhu ukhunta ombangela sifo, udinga ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze ukuzimisela amasosha HIV, futhi uma lokhu ukuhlaziywa alivumi (kuleli cala umuntu akenziwa umdlavuza ngamakhemikhali futhi akusho ilapha lezo zifo letindzala hormone), kubalulekile ukuba uhlole immunogram.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba meningitis ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala lihlukile: konke kuncike onjani bacterium okubangelwa isifo. Ngokuvamile, kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuze kuqala izimpawu elisukela izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweyishumi (kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-5-7).

Indlela uzivikele meningitis?

1. Ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo inhlanzeko.
2. Ungasebenzisi izitsha efanayo futhi izixubho.
3. Ukugwinya amanzi kwesigubhu lapho eyigeza.
4. Fundisa ingane ukuba ningahlangani ekhwehlela, ethimula abantu labo esekhala imfiva. Uma kudingeka, ukugqoka buso.
5. Ungaphuzi amanzi unboiled nobisi, ukubheka ukuphila eshalofini imikhiqizo.

Njengoba kukhona izinhlobo zezifo ezahlukene, lokugoma ngokumelene meningitis zihlanganisa:

1. Ukugonywa yokulwa nesimungumungwane, mumps, rubella, haemophilus influenzae - wokugoma, okuyinto sipho saziso ukwenza zonke izingane.

2. Ukugonywa ngokumelene meningococcal futhi Pneumococcal - lokhu kuvikela ezengeziwe. Uma ingane njalo iyagula, kulandelwa phezulu wezinzwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ngaphambi siyomholela enkulisa, siyohlanganisa nge ezithathelwanayo isifo Uchwepheshe ngesidingo lokwenza umuthi wokugoma ezinjalo.

Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo amagciwane angabangela meningitis, lokugoma akuyona yasungulwa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zifunde ukulandela yonke imithetho ngenhla ukuze kuvikelwe ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo.