I edume British rock band "Pink Floyd": umlando nokubuna

Ngo-1965, elinye iqembu emkhathizwe global zomculo - ". Pink Floyd" It yasungulwa by abafundi Faculty of Architecture yaseLondon Polytechnic, idwala abathanda ezine: Rodzher Uoters (vocals nebhesi), Richard Rayt (vocals keyboard), Nik Meyson (tigubhu), kanye Syd Barrett (vocals futhi slide isiginci). Ngo-1968, lapho Barrett isiqhema, yena salandelwa uDavide Gilmour, a guitarist oqeqeshwe kahle, futhi ine amakhono vocal.

Kusukela yaqala ukuba Ngokuwa

Inhloko wavuma leqembu Musically futhi lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo kwaba Rodzher Uoters, umholi yemvelo futhi imbongi abanamakhono. Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1984, yena olulodwa-handedly wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo futhi kwaba umbhali avelele albhamu akukhuthazwa - The Wall. Izenzakalo ezintathu eziphawulekayo kwenzeka "Pink Floyd" ngo-1994, lapho ephuma disc penultimate I Division Bell, kwaba ukuvakasha odlule, futhi nokwahlukana iqembu ngokwethukela. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo yakhe yakudala iqembu "Pink Floyd" efika ehlobo lika-2005, ngesikhathi Phila 8 ekhonsathini, okokugcina.

Umlando omncane

Rodzher Uoters futhi Nik Meyson ababehlangana kulelo mnyango ezakhiwo University of Westminster eLondon. Kube esase sikhona kakade iqembu ihlelwe abafundi uClive Metcalfe UKeith Nomblom. Waqala ukudlala ezine, kwathi kahle. Khona-ke, i-quartet yadibana Richard Rayt. Le nhlangano okuthiwa Sigma 6 futhi waba umfundi Ukwakheka Ken Chapman, kamuva owaba umphathi ithimba futhi wengoma.

Ngo-September 1963 Waters futhi Mason bathuthela efulethini, okwakunginika omunye abafundisi University Mayk uLeonard. Futhi kukhona baqala ukubuthana abaculi. Njengenjwayelo, leli qembu laqala ukushiya wedwa futhi eze abanye. Ngo-October wafika wokuhlola Roger Syd Barrett ngahlanganyela abaculi njengoba guitarist.

Ngemva kokushiya Metcalf futhi Noubela ngo-1964 wahlala cishe akukho vocalists iqembu. Baqala ngifuna zabahlabeleli. Ngokushesha Vala waletha abaculi Chris Dennis, njengoba ayephethe ezinhle blues ithoni bese ongenza cishe kunoma iyiphi ingoma kuhambisane. Kubuyekeziwe ithimba washintsha igama layo ku I Pink Floyd Sound. Abaculi basutha, Barrett Lalilangazelela. Yena njalo ukuthi amagama abo iqembu "Pink Floyd" ethathwe amagama bluesmen Pink Floyd Counce futhi u-Anderson.

swing ithoni

Ngenxa Chris UDennis Ungenela repertoire manje akhanyiswe futhi spirituals, futhi ivangeli, ngisho nomphefumulo. Ngo sixties ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, blues kwaba behlonipha ekhethekile, futhi abaculi bakusebenzisa lokhu simo. Nokho, iqembu "Pink Floyd" (abahlanganyeli) banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukudlala blues okuhlanzekile, hhayi ukuba abe umculi elilandelayo, "black" umculo. Ukwakheka sifakwe kuphela Blues iphethini Rhythmic, kodwa kwathi, Nokho, limnandi.

Ikhonsathi ka "Pink Floyd" hamba ngokulandelana okuqhubekayo, umphakathi bathandile abaculi abasha abaye bazama ukudala into engavamile. Ngakho, ngokombono womuntu, iviyo laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi, okokuqala e-London bese ngaphandle UK.

Timbre nokubaluleka kwalo

Buciko amaqembu, band kudlalwa ikakhulukazi isigqi kanye blues hits ezaziyincithakalo ezindebeni wonke umuntu. Le nqubo ulungisiswa ngokwayo ngokugcwele, futhi uma ebona othile Piter Dzhenner. Le ndoda yayihlale hhayi umculi okhokhelwayo, wafundisa ezomnotho esikoleni London. Kepha yahlaselwa ubumsulwa ezingavamile ithoni umsindo, okuyinto wakwazi ukwakha Wright, kanye Barrett.

Jenner waba umngane abaculi futhi waqala kusengaphambili yabo. Ekwindla ka-1966 iqembu "Pink Floyd" isibe omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo.

Eyokuqala okuqoshiwe

Ngo-January 1967, i-studio "Polydor" okufakiwe ezimbili zazenziwe: Interstellar Overdrive no-Arnold Layne. band ke usayine inkontileka nomunye studio - EMI, futhi okufakiwe eziye zenziwa kwi imishini okuhle, manje ziphindaphindwe ngempumelelo futhi ithengiswe. Waqala kanjalo-ke ngenkathi kwezohwebo, obe yimpumelelo, banikezwe izigidi albhamu yokuthengisa.

Akubona bonke abahlanganyeli wathwala umthwalo okuphumelela, owokuqala wathola "ukwesula" Syd Barrett izidakamizwa. Wesigingci yaya kumama wakhe wokuziphilisa futhi waqala ukuhola ukuphila unkom 'idlayodwa, kuze wabulawa umdlavuza yena.

Ngo-1973 wakhulula albhamu lezinkanyezi "Dark Side of the Moon," elaba quintessence bomkhiqizo kanye kulethe elinamandla esizayo.

Eighties okuqala ekhulu zokugcina, iqembu "Pink Floyd" laqala ukuhlela isethulo Amazing esiteji, ne eziningi umsindo futhi ekhethekile visual effects. Lwenza umbukiso lapho umculo wayengaselona ezwakalayo. Lasers, amabhola kanye nezibalo, iziqhumane - konke lokhu ukubhubhisa iqembu, okuyinto abayithandayo umculo rock eyaziwa iminyaka eminingi.

"Pink Floyd", iqembu

Ngesikhathi Ngokuwa abaculi wasebenza kokwakhiwa okulandelayo:

• Uoters Rodzher - vocals, bass guitar.
• Rayt Richard - keyboard vocals.
• Nik Meyson - zezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo.
• Gilmor Devid - vocals, isiginci.

I-albhamu edume kakhulu

• "Piper ngesikhathi Gates of Dawn" (1967).
• "Umculo kusukela ifilimu" (1969).
• "Inhliziyo Sikamama" (1970).
• "Kunamafu" (1972).
• "The Dark Side of the Moon" (1973).
• "Izilwane" (1977).
• "The Wall" (1979).
• "Endless River" (2014).

Ama-aAlbhamu ka "Pink Floyd" baye kwathengwa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-74,5 e-United States, okuyinto uhlobo irekhodi, uma thina acabangele esifushane kakhulu elithi yokuthengisa. Emkhakheni amathrekhi uwedwa, ngaphandle albhamu badayise cishe abayizigidi ezingu-300.