Flute - ithuluzi zomculo zasendulo

Flute - a ngokhuni umoya zomculo insimbi, kubhekwa omunye omdala emhlabeni. Kwaba njalo ngempela, imitshingo kuqala, hhayi njenganamuhla, kwakukhona kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, nasemizaneni, ungakwazi ukuhlangana nabantu abathanda imizuzu embalwa ungenza umtshingo bakudala izingodo ezibolile, njengoba kwakwenziwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. Flutes Kwasakazwa emhlabeni wonke futhi zigqokwe ngamagama amaningi ahlukene.

Yini engavamile?

Njengomthetho, umsindo zomculo ezifuthwayo isuselwe usebenzisa umhlanga noma umhlanga, kodwa hhayi esimweni ngomtshingo. Ngo umculo wakhe azalwe yokuthi ukugeleza emoyeni unciphe ngesigamu. Kwezinye izinhlobo ngokubethwa kwemitshingo nezinye izinsimbi babe amakhwelo, wahlela ngendlela efanayo njengoba ezivamile ezemidlalo ikhwela nomtshingo umdlali ke ukumane unikeze emoyeni futhi udlale. Uma impempe akuyona umculi ngokwakhe kufanele iqondise emoyeni kangangokuba dissected emgqeni. Le ndlela yokwenza luyasetshenziswa ku umtshingo ababedlala izinsimbi, kanye nabanye abantu abathile, isibonelo, isi-Japanese (shakuhachi).

izinhlobo ngokubethwa kwemitshingo nezinye izinsimbi

Njengomthetho, abantu izinhlobo ngokubethwa kwemitshingo nezinye izinsimbi babe longitudinal, okungukuthi, lapho umdlalo wazinza thwi. Ngokuvamile samanje futhi impempe (ngaleyo ndlela igama svistkovyh umndeni). Lokhu kungabandakanya Irish tin amakhwela, ipayipi Slavic, umtshingo ocarina. Bonke babe nezici zabo, kodwa esiyinselele kakhulu ngokuya nqubo-mibhalo. It izici ezinkulu, uma iqhathaniswa naso sonke senhlobo, futhi ungaboshwa ithoni ethize (isib, ithini ikhwela ungadlala kuphela ukhiye oyedwa, kanti abaculi kufanele ushintshe ikhwela ambalwa kusuka ingoma ingoma).

Ukuqoshwa has izimbobo eziyisikhombisa phambili futhi omunye at the ezingemuva. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo abalobi elihlobene ne-range: bass, tenor, Alto, soprano futhi sopranino. ukudlala amasu kuzo efanayo, kuphela esihluke oda futhi kwanda nokuncipha usayizi senhlobo ithuluzi. Kuze kube blofkleyta ngekhulu le-18 zasetshenziswa emculweni, kodwa iye lwaludlula ngu umtshingo transverse, okuyinto has umsindo elikhulu futhi ibanga elikhanyayo ezinkulu.

ngoba-orchestra

I ukudlala wezinsimbi isetshenziswa, njengoba umthetho, umtshingo transverse, uma elisebenzisekayo akudingi omunye (isib, iziqephu rekhoda). uhla yayo octaves engaphezu kwemithathu, kusukela komncane enothini B nesiphetho uqaphele F-elibukhali enothini lesine. Ishidi umculo for umtshingo kulotshiwe clef zonxantathu. Ithoni lihlukile: ezinye buthuntu, ehlebela phansi, ecacile futhi esobala, ngokwesilinganiso, elikhulu, Bluff ... phezulu umtshingo transverse - kuyinto insimbi yomculo, lapho isetshenziswa symphony nomoya wezinsimbi, futhi njalo egumbini ensembles ahlukahlukene. Bokuqala umtshingo transverse watholakala ngekhulu lesihlanu BC, kwelinye emathuneni e-China.

Eyokuqala izinguquko ezinkulu design enziwa kwenkathi Baroque. Ngekhulu le-18 ngomtshingo transverse design omusha waqala ukuncintisana rekhoda, asetshenziswa wezinsimbi, bese lwaludlula ngokuphelele kubo. Nokho, kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili kwaba amathuluzi okwandile ezenziwe metal.

umtshingo Ihubo kungaba nzima kakhulu: ngokuvamile uzibophezele Solo wezinsimbi, futhi izingcezu amaningi adinga amasu sina flutist kokwenza. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana nazo elihlobene ne ukwehla noma ukwanda kwirejista: bass umtshingo, alto umtshingo piccolo ezinye ezingavamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: omunye wemidlalo ye-opera nzima kakhulu Mozart ngokuthi "The Magic umtshingo".

Straight Greece

Kunenye izinhlobo yigama elihle "Syrinx". Syrinx (umtshingo) - insimbi yomculo ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo, ngubani esihlobene umtshingo yesimanje longitudinal. Waze ezishiwo Iliad. Kwakukhona Syringa owodwa futhi multi-barreled (okokugcina kamuva yase yaziwa ngokuthi "umtshingo Pan"). Njengomthetho, isiRashiya igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "nomhlanga." basendulo futhi abalimi lakhanya yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo ukudlala Syrinx, kodwa futhi alisebenzisela izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo isinyathelo esiteji.

umtshingo Pan - ke ingenye esiyinqaba Folk zomculo ezifuthwayo. Kuyinto simiso amashubhu ubude ezahlukene, evulekile ngakolunye uhlangothi uvaliwe omunye. Leli thuluzi lomculo udlalwa kuphela ukhiye oyedwa, kodwa umsindo kuba ezijwayele cishe wonke umuntu: melody odumile we umtshingo "The Lonely uMalusi" wenziwa ngomtshingo woBumbano.

Phakathi kwezinye izizwe

Izimfijoli ezifuthwayo babe ikuyo yonke indawo. EChina, kwakukhona transverse umtshingo di elenziwe hhayi kuphela umhlanga bendabuko kanye bamboo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho zamatshe, ikakhulukazi jade.

Kukhona umtshingo transverse nase-Ireland, kuba igama elifanele - ngomtshingo Irish - futhi ikakhulukazi yetfulwe "uhlelo elula" lapho izimbobo (ingqikithi eziyisithupha) akuzona valve avaliwe.

ENingizimu Melika ezivamile longitudinal umtshingo ken, ezimweni eziningi kokuba isakhiwo G (usawoti).

Russian woodwinds umtshingo presents ipayipi okungaba owodwa emgqonyeni kanye Imibhobho esemzimbeni kabili barreled, futhi hlobo eKursk esifundeni - pyzhatka.

Bangaphezu kuka-ithuluzi elula iyona ocarina. Wenziwe ikakhulukazi ngobumba waba nendima enkulu umculo of China lasendulo futhi abanye nezinye izitshalo. Kwamakhophi amadala ocarinas eziye zatholwa abavubukuli, yiba oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12,000.