Esebenzisa Ukuvikelwa impilo. izindlela ngekubambisana kanye ngabanye ukuvikelwa impilo

Namuhla, kukhona kunzima futhi kuyingozi ngaso impilo isimo kwemvelo, ngakho-ke iba kumele ukuvikela impilo yakho kanye nabathandekayo babo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona iqoqo izinyathelo ukuze isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukuvikelwa impilo. Ziyakwazi ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele futhi banciphise umthelela omubi emzimbeni eziyingozi izinto izakhamuzi futhi ukuhlinzeka usizo lwezempilo ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izikhungo zokwelapha ukuvikela labantu yizigaba nezinhlobo. Ake sibheke olunemininingwane ethe xaxa ngesikhathi ngezigaba kanye uthole ukuthi ungakwazi abavikele ngosizo impilo yakho.

Ukwahlukanisa futhi isicelo edingekayo

Ngo isicelo yayo amakhambi zihlukaniswe zibe:

• ukwakhiwa Ukuvikelwa ezisetshenziswa izingozi radiology.
• Esebenzisa Ukuvikelwa ukuphila, okuyisimo ngempumelelo ngesikhathi lwezingozi zamakhemikhali nezinto ngobuthi yasendlini ezinesihlungu ezinobuthi.
• I izinto ezisetshenziswa ukubhujiswa zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi zisebenzisa ngesikhathi kubhubhane.
• Izimali ezisetshenziswa nesithuthwane ukubhujiswa ezindaweni wadalula amakhemikhali anobuthi futhi elimazayo.

Esebenzisa Ukuvikelwa yezempilo ihlanganisa izingubo kanye lokuqala zosizo. Lona amakhambi kakhulu elula ezingasetshenziswa thembeke ukuvikela umsebenzi wezempilo ngesikhathi nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi esemthethweni. Nokho, ngaphezulu izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma izingozi kumele kube indlela lubucayi kakhudlwana inkinga yokuvikela izikhulu siqu, abanikeza usizo lokuqala noma abahileleke ngokuqondile ekuqedweni emibi yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela amagciwane namagciwane. Futhi, uma ikhithi enjalo kungasiza ngezinye ubuthi ahlukahlukene emkhakheni yasekhaya futhi ezingeni yenhlangano ephakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, amakhithi ezinjalo kabanzi ibutho.

Izinhlobo kanye izici imishini zokuzivikela

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amakhambi kwezokwelapha ukuthi ngempumelelo esetshenzisiwe kuye ngesimo kanye nezinga lobungozi empilweni nasekuphileni kwabantu. Okokuqala izindlela zokuvikeleka zinikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo namalungu nezinsiza zokutakula. Esebenzisa Ukuvikelwa ngabanye abasebenzi bezokwelapha, kuye ngokuthi isimo, kungaba ejwayelekile noma nensimbi. Isethi ejwayelekile kwabasebenzi bezempilo amakhambi zihlanganisa lokuqala zosizo futhi izingubo ezikhethekile. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kukhona usongo umqedazwe, ekhishwe isethi ngcono ekhethekile izingubo, izicathulo, izesekeli futhi wenze-ukuqhela. I izesekeli ezivamile buso ekhethekile zokuzivikela, amagilavu, hoods, nabanye.

Kusho eyisivikelo izisebenzi zezokwelapha

Ake Ukuvikelwa yezisebenzi zokwelapha kabanzi. Esigigabeni sokuqala, abasebenzi bezempilo ebekelwa izingubo ezivikelayo, elikwaziyo bazivikele okufakiwe we Splashes igazi, kwezinto eziphilayo futhi ezinobuthi. Abahambisi bosizo oluphuthumayo bathe kuthiwa abulunge sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko, futhi bagqoke izembatho zokuzivikela. Ake sibheke kubo kabanzi. Ukuze imishini kwezokwelapha kuhlanganisa:

• Rubber amagilavu zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindawo obala izandla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze ukusebenza ezimweni nge kwengozi amabili namabhuzu amagilavu kumele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• I-Goggles, buso noma izikrini esikhethekile oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.
• Idonsa ephakamisa kusukela phansi izinaliti liwile.
• Plasters noma umunwe iziponji ukusingatha ukusikeka noma imihuzuko.
• izibuko kanye nezingubo laboratory Steel.

Abasebenzi bezempilo ngokuvamile baba nomuzwa kwethonya ezinobuthi eziqukethwe izixazululo ahlukahlukene magciwane, yesimanje yokuwasha ukwakhiwa kanye kusho decontamination. Bayobe bavikelekile Indwangu abavamile noma eyenziwe gauze buso, kodwa kulezizinsuku ukusebenza kwabo kuphakamisa ukungabaza. Kuphephe kakhulu namuhla zisebenzisa buso alahlwayo, izinto okungezona nokwelukiweyo, okuyinto ukukhonza njengomdala ivikeleke kakhulu ngokumelene ezinobuthi, ethwele amaconsi sisemoyeni, futhi ningabenqabeli inqubo emishinini yokuphefumula womuntu.

Ovaloli abasebenzi bezokwelapha

Ukuze imishini kwezokwelapha kuhlanganisa futhi izingubo kwabasebenzi. Sidlule ukugeza zokukhipha igciwane ilondolo isikhungo sezokwelapha ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile izixazululo. Ngamunye wabo kufanele zibe khona imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba wezokwelapha. Nhlobo ukuthi bezempilo baye basebenza ngaphandle ukuvikelwa, kanye iyunifomu wageza ekhaya.

Medical siqu imishini zokuzivikela, ezihlukahlukene futhi injongo yabo

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi abasebenzi kwezikhungo kwezempilo nsuku abeke impilo yawo engozini ekulu, ngakho basuke elakhelwe ukuvikelwa siqu abasebenzi bezokwelapha ongakusiza kakhulu ngempumelelo abasebenzi ukulondoloza impilo nje kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezimpilweni zabo. Emsebenzini, baphoqekile mbeni iziguli engozini enkulu yokuthola izifo, ukusebenza ngezikhathi eziyingozi futhi ezinobuthi. Ukusetshenziswa Ukuvikelwa impilo ineqhaza elikhulu. kanjani izimo ezinzima ezifana ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi banciphise umthelela omubi umzimba wakho? Yiqiniso, kufanele usebenzise ukuvikelwa wezokwelapha. Nakhu indlela ukuba ngempela ukwazi ukuvikela umsebenzi wezempilo ngesikhathi ukusebenza imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngakho, kwakushiwo ukuthini inkulumo ethi "kusho yokuvikela yezokwelapha"? Ukutjengisa isidingo ukusebenzisa kwayo futhi? Yiziphi izifundo zabo?

Sinesithakazelo kule yezokwelapha siqu imishini zokuzivikela, okuyinto banesibopho ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Lezi zihlanganisa izindawo okukhethekile magciwane kanye decontamination, nemithi nezinto zokwakha, kuqala zosizo, izingubo ezikhethekile nezinye izinsimbi.

Futhi manje kumelwe ngincome ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezweni lethu. Namuhla, izikhungo zethu zokwelapha ukuba ngokugcwele izindlela zokuvikeleka ngabanye abasebenzi bezempilo, kanye kusho magciwane, ekuhlanzeni magciwane kwezakhiwo. Izimali ukwelashwa okukhethekile zomculo wezokwelapha kanye namadivayisi. Bonke abasebenzi imitholampilo kanye amaqembu mobile ambulensi sikuhlomele ngokugcwele kits yezokwelapha zesimanje ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ukuba izisulu.

Imithetho ukusebenza lokuqala zosizo

Ngesikhathi lapho izisebenzi zasesibhedlela uthola ukuvikeleka siqu, umuntu kufanele uhlole okuqukethwe aid kits yokuqala enikezwe yona, ufunde imiyalelo futhi ufunde imithetho yokusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ayizange iphakamise ngaphandle isidingo esikhethekile ngamabomu ukudalula ikhithi zokuqala zosizo, ukuhambisa bese uvula amakhabethe, lapho amaphilisi zigcinwa. It is nhlobo ukuvula noma ukwephula ubuqotho futhi ubuqotho iphakheji kusaladi kanye isembozo ukuvikelwa amakhemikhali. Imisebenzi esemqoka muntu usizo lokuqala ungakuphi:

• Ekufezeni imisebenzi mutual.
• Siza isisulu ngo izinhlobo ezahlukene amanxeba.
• Siza ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa waphuka, dislocations nezinye ukulimala.
• Ukusiza ukudakwa eqinile noma okunoshevu zamakhemikhali.
• Ukuhlulwa izinto radioactive.

zosizo lokuqala kuyinto obomvu unxande plastic icala lapho bonke nemithi edingekayo kanye namathuluzi ezihlobene. kits ukala 130 amagremu. Zonke amalungiselelo izigubhu ngepulasitiki abese efakwa niches ekhethekile. Zibizwa ngokuthi nangokuthi "ekhemisi khona izidleke." Esikhathini isikhwama, ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa, futhi umuntu anti-gas iphakethe kanye impahla kusaladi. Zonke alapha amakhambi kwezokwelapha senzelwe izinyathelo kokulashwa okusheshayo.

Injongo kanye nokusetshenziswa anti-gas iphakethe

Umuntu anti-gas Iphakheji liqukethe umfuma polidegaziruyuschey liquid iqoqo napkins. Lezi zinto neqhaza kuya decontamination kahle isikhumba, izakhamuzi izingubo awekho ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-7. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uketshezi okungukuthi e iphakethe, kuyinto ezinesihlungu, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe it kakhulu ngokucophelela bese uzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akusho hit esweni futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Izinto kusuka kule iphakethe angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukwelashwa bacteriological.

Izindlela kwesicelo ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu bandaging

Ukugqoka iphakethe ifakwe ngebhandeshi oyinyumba nge pads ezimbili isinqandakuvunda. Isetshenziselwa ngigqokela amanxeba abathintekayo, ukuze kunqandwe ukopha amanxeba. Futhi exhunywe iphakethe iziqondiso ecacisa imithetho ukusetshenziswa zonke izinto.

I oyisisekelo ukusebenza sigqoka iphakethe iwukuhlale inzalo kusukela izinto kukhona nabo amanxeba evulekile.

Sabaqashi amakhambi ezempilo abomdabu babezisebenzisa

Nge Ukuvikelwa impilo ngazinye, yonke into icacile: lezi zihlanganisa izimali ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa hhayi kuphela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezempilo, kodwa futhi ukukhuthaza ke ukusiza ngokugcwele izisulu, ukuchitha yonke ezahlukene izinyathelo zokwelapha kunesidingo. Kodwa kuthiwani uhlobo izindlela zokuvikeleka impilo wesibili? Yini ukufaka, futhi ngempumelelo ukuthi banjani e isicelo? Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo okufanele zisetshenziswe? bheka Davyte sika, uyini amakhambi collective yezokwelapha futhi umsebenzi lokho zabo? Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa, nokuthi lokhu kusho yokuvikela impilo maqondana inani elikhulu labantu?

Sabaqashi Ukuvikelwa wezokwelapha kanye esebenzisa zokuvimbela zihlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kosizo ngowokuqala izisulu ubuthi mass owadalwa ubuthi futhi amakhemikhali, imigomo, ukugonywa nezinye izenzo zokuvimbela, okuyinto sihlose ukuvimbela ukusabalala lo mqedazwe, chemical mass futhi ubuthi ngemisebe, ekufezeni imisebenzi ezihlobene igciwane ngokuhlukaniswa. Futhi zihlanganisa izinyathelo ukuqeda kokubhujiswa eziyingozi anobuthi izinto, sanitization magciwane.

Phakathi ubhubhane usongo lwezempilo futhi bayalwamukela usizo mass enikeziwe kubasebenzi olimele yoMnyango Medicine of Wezinhlekelele. Endaweni umuntu oye wahlupheka, abasebenzi angafeza uhla izinyathelo zokunqanda ukopha, ziphatha futhi bandaging enxebeni phezu kwaphumela i ukusha ingozi. Izisulu abathola waphuka, kungaba usizo lokuqala ngesimo splinting futhi umuthi wezinhlungu imijovo, usizo is kokuziklinya, wenziwa inhliziyo massage. Emva kokuthola uhlobo ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi esibhedlela, isisulu ke uyiswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.

Esebenzisa Ukuvikelwa impilo yabantu base - ngokuhlukaniswa

Uyini ngokuhlukaniswa? Yini khambi yezokwelapha ubonisa ukusebenza yayo? Phakathi ukuthola imithombo izifo ezifana izifo eziyingozi njengoba ingxibongo, umbendeni, ubhubhane, ikholera isinqumo ukufezeka endaweni enobuthi of zokwehlukanisa. Kalula nje, yingoba yamemezela ngokuhlukaniswa endaweni.

Okokuqala wahlela Cordon ukutheleleka ukugqashuka, iningi amabutho paramilitary. Abantu abavunyelwe ezihambayo ngezinyawo ngaphesheya inqubo ukususwa. Hamba ngaphezu kwe-kungenzeka Cordon, kokuba ngihlolwa ezanele futhi bathole imvume ekhethekile. Bonke abasebenzi bezempilo abasebenza ezindaweni ngokuhlukaniswa kumele zisebenze yezokwelapha imishini siqu ethuthukisiwe zokuzivikela ukuphepha kwabo. Lezi ngokuyinhloko zibandakanya ngokuhlukaniswa suit okhethekile. Kuye uhlobo ukusabalala igciwane noma amagciwane bezempilo angasebenzisa igciwane Anti noma isudi.

Isudi viral Ikakhulukazi isisebenzi yezokwelapha

Medical izembatho zokuzivikela zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ovaloli. Omunye zindlela ngempumelelo kakhulu suit egazini ukwakheka, okuhlanganisa izinto ezinjalo:

• Isudi Anti.
• Jumpsuit futhi kwenzakalani.
• I ngigqokela ebusweni.

Ngenxa yalesi thuluzi, Ukuvikelwa yezokwelapha yabasebenzi ngokuhlukaniswa zone ikani esiphezulu ukuze uzivikele ezifweni eziyingozi.

Ngempumelelo zokwehlukanisa zingenzeka ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• ngabodwa Operational labantu abanaleli gciwane ezindaweni ngokuhlukaniswa.
• Okubukwa.
• Ukudala indawo ngokuhlukaniswa nge Cordon.

Indima ebalulekile ukubhujiswa foci ukutheleleka kanye kubhubhane ukudlala Ukuvikelwa impilo kanye nokuvinjelwa, okuyinto Okwamanje isetshenziswa kuyasifanelekela. Isilinganiso ephumelela kunazo ulwe kwemvelo anobuthi ubuthi imvelo zihlanganisa sanitization. Isethi ye izinyathelo ezihlose neutralization izinto ezinobuthi futhi onobungozi enemisebe, ama-bacterium phezu kobuso bomhlaba, izimpahla zabo, izinjongo ukuvikelwa. Sanitization kungaba ezimbili zama:

• Qedela.
• Kwengxenye.

Ngenxa ngokucubungula ngokwengxenye zensimu ingcoliswe ubuthi esiyingozi nemisebe? Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha nje lapho sifika kuze teritory okunobuthi noma ngemva kokushiya emisebeni abathintekayo izindawo. Ngakho into yokuqala okumele uyenze - suka izingubo zakhe engenhla futhi kakhulu anikine naye ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze hit izinhlayiya radoaktivnye phansi. Feza le nqubo kumele kube umoya. Khona-ke ukhipha izinto okudingeka ubeke phansi bese ukushaya ngenduku noma ezinye izinto ususondele. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukususa kobuso ubuso nezandla ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Khona-ke zonke evele obala ukuthi kufanele ziphathwe nge izibulali-magciwane.

sanitizing Okugcwele kuhilela ukugeza zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngamanzi afudumele nensipho, ethwele medical aid ukuthi bonke abahlukunyezwe izenzakalo lapho kuyadingeka - isicelo yokuvikela impilo, ispolzuyutemyh e Ngezikhathi ezinjalo.

Omunye izindlela eziphumelelayo is decontaminated. I eziyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo ukususa izinhlayiya elinegciwane lisemhlabathini. Phakathi nale nqubo, kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile powder kanye insipho izixazululo futhi, yebo, asebenzisa amanzi abavamile. Futhi, izinyathelo ezidingekile, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu amathuluzi ukuze silwe enemisebe, amakhemikhali noma kubhubhane kukhona decontamination kanye magciwane. Buyini lezi izincazelo ezimbili? Zifeza yiphi indima lapho? Degassing ubeka umsebenzi kokukhipha oluyingozi chemical zinhlobo magciwane - ukwelashwa kuhloswe futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe amagciwane kanye ubuthi ukuthi kuyingozi abantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo.