Echolalia ezinganeni: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Echolalia ezinganeni - inkulumo nokuziphatha ethize, okungase esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa noma isifo esiyingozi. It libhekene iqiniso lokuthi ingane iphindwa lamagama umsindo wezwa. Ngokuvamile kuba kuphela isigaba esithile, eyabe isifika zonke ingane. Izingane nge Autism kakhulu evuthiwe inkumbulo, ukuze zonke khumbula ngokushesha okukhulu. izwi labo uhamba ziba nzima.

Kuyini echolalia

Echolalia ezinganeni - ukuphindaphinda ngokuzenzekelayo ingane kwamagama angaphandle, imigqa, noma ngisho imisho lonke. Kaningi ukuthi le nkathi yokulindela zokukhuluma sithathwa izimpawu autism, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi hhayi ngaphandle. Nokho, lokhu kungase kube into evamile futhi inkulumo kwengane.

Kunezigaba eziningana e ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono yokukhuluma izingane, okungukuthi kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuya onyakeni, futhi kusukela 3 kuya eminyakeni 4. Ngalesi ubudala, zonke ingane iqala ngenkuthalo ukuphinda wonke amazwi uzwa, futhi kuba impela ezivamile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngcono yokubiza amagama athile nezindlela asetshenziswa imisindo, kanye ukubeka isisekelo nokuxhumana nabanye abantu.

echolalia ngokushesha

echolalia ngokushesha izingane esho ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha amazwi ngokushesha ngemva kwenye indoda, noma kunoma imuphi omunye umthombo umsindo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ingane yezwa kahle samazwi akhulunywayo, ikwazi ukukhumbula kubo futhi ukudlala, kodwa ekuqondeni obekushiwo kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Ukuqonda singenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa izingane enempilo noma ukuthatha eminyakeni embalwa esimweni iziyaluyalu autistic.

Kunezindlela eziningana amasu ezikwenza a okuningi ukuqonda okusheshayo amagama akhulunywa noma imishwana. Ukuze kusheshiswe yi futhi kokungathembeki yayo ingasetshenziswa ezibukwayo, olfactory nokuqiniswa ethintekayo.

echolalia imisiwe

echolalia Ibambezelekile kusho ukuphindaphindwa amazwi ngabanye noma imisho emva kwesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa lezi imishwana liphinyiselwe izingane noma nini nanoma kuphi. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu izingane Autism.

Thinta echolalia ezinganeni lisikisela ukuthi ingane iphindwa ibinzana lowo ayebuzwile, futhi eyayike yahlala nazo imizwa ethile. Ethonya ngukutsi nokuzala lezi izingcezwana ekhanda odlula kubo ngokusebenzisa ke nje ngokwabo. Lesi sici wengane liba ukuzijabulisa ezimele ngaye, futhi kungaphazamisa kakhulu nge zokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Kulokhu, omdala kufanele azame ukushintsha ingane ikubheke komunye umsebenzi noma isihloko.

echolalia Ihlanganiswe ezinganeni yindlela enomusa ukuveza imizwa yakho. Imisho noma amazwi kulesi simo kuthiwa ezihambisana nemizwelo ezithile ezinganeni. Kwesokudla kulokhu ukuqashelwa imizwa yakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo echolalia kungenzeka eyinqaba information processing indlela etholwe ngosuku. Angaba ukusho wezwa usuku lonke, iyala ukuthi engqondweni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze baxoxelane okuhlangenwe nakho nabazali.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izingane eziphathwa babe kuvisisa abakushoyo hhayi, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Ngokuvamile eholalichnost nje uhlobo ithuluzi ngokutadisha nokusebenzisa inkulumo. Echolalia ngokuvamile kwenzeka ingane iminyaka engu-3 bese kuthola amakhono adingekayo, uqala ukwakha iziphakamiso zabo. Ngokuvamile, akukho ukulungiswa lutholakala.

Izingane nge Autism awukwazi ngokuphelele ukuqeda echolalia, kodwa ngokuvamile akuvimbeli ingane. Kunalokho, ukuphindaphinda imisho abanye 'ubonisa ikhono ingane ukusingatha ulwazi. Kulokhu, echolalia isetshenziselwa zokuxhumana wengane nezwe elingaphandle.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Lolu hlobo disorder kufanele ibhekane ingane kuze iminyaka 4. Uma kukhona amadala, kungase uphawu lokuphazamiseka okukhulu okudinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha. Kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu echolalia ezinganeni, njenge:

• ukulimala kobuchopho;
• autism;
• bayasangana;
• Okuthiwa i-Rett ;
• Tourette Syndrome.

Kulokhu, kuba isiqiniseko lokufeza ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile, futhi echolalia izodlulisa bebodwa.

izimpawu echolalia

Izimpawu izingane echolalia ngokwanele uzwakalise, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngesimo ukuphindaphinda ongalawuleki kwamagama noma amazwi wonke, zivela kunoma yimuphi umthombo. Ngezinye izikhathi umthombo ukulandisa kungaba ngisho incwadi umbhalo.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi izimpawu echolalia ezinganeni incike uhlobo yayo. echolalia ezisheshayo akufanele kusenze nganoma yini esikhathazayo, njengoba kubonisa ikhono ingane ukuthola ulwazi, ukuqonda kanye ukukhiqiza inkulumo. echolalia Ibambezelekile ubhekwa Isiboniso okwethusayo, futhi lapho kuba izingane Autism noma nezinye izifo ezingathi sína isimiso sezinzwa.

echolalia umsebenzi ngomntwana

Lokhu zokugula inezici eziningi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yayo, ngokuvamile kakhulu kuyenzeka ihlangane. Echolalia kubangela futhi izimpawu ezinganeni zingase zishintshe kakhulu, konke kuncike lemfundzi ngamunye.

Omunye wemisebenzi kungaba lula njengoba ugcwalisa ikhefu. Izingane azi kahle ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano yakhiwa kusukela isifaniselo, kodwa abanalo silulumagama ukunakekela ingxoxo. Kulokhu, ingane efuna nje ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo futhi isebenzisa imishwana wezwa ethembeni ukujabulisa futhi mangaza abadala.

Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izingane ziveza kwemvume. Bezwa ibinzana iyaphindwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi eqonda kahle ukuthi kuthiweni. Nge ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma, izingane ekuqaleni zazi imisindo ke amazwi, bese kuphela ukuqonda inkulumo. Yingakho bezama igama lezinto, sihlanganise nomunye futhi ufunde amagama ahlukene ukwakha imisho. Heard ukuphindaphinda amagama nemisho kungaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ingane akwanele silulumagama ocebile.

Izingane zingayithola i-uphinde igama elifanayo noma ibinzana ukuzola futhi ususe izinkathazo. Ngokuyisisekelo ejwayelekile izingane Autism ukuthi monotonously ukuphindaphinda amazwi athi efanayo kubalulekile kubo ukubaluleka ngokomzwelo.

Futhi ukuphindaphinda okuyisidina imishwana uyayisiza ingane nokuba zishukumisa ngokwakho. Kuvame ukuba kube lukhuni ngempela ukunquma onjani isimo ngokwengqondo uzama ukuletha ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuphinda imishwana ngekhanda.

Lapho ingane isiqala nje ukuze uyifinyelele, angababaza uphimisele olulodwa noma imishwana lonke wedwa okuthuthukisa ukuphinyiselwa kwawo. izingane eziningi kakhulu kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-12 izinyanga kanje enkulumweni umdlalo. Lokhu kubhekwa evamile futhi ayidingi nhlobo ukulungisa. Izingane zingayithola i-esiyibambe wezwa amazwi ezahlukene ngenxa kumnandi, ikakhulu uma entsha noma, ngokombono wabo, engenangqondo.

Lalela amazwi ashiwo umntanakhe, wonke umzali uzokwazi ukuthola kuzo lapho kukhulunywa ngento ethile. Lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ingane, zingase zibe khona ezinye, futhi ngokuvamile basuke kuhlanganiswe.

isevisi kuyinto

Uma ingane iminyaka 5 echolalia ke udinga ngokushesha uye kuchwepheshe ukuze iseluleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungakhuli kungenzeka izingane ezincane, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukubukela ingane yakho. Uma unezinkinga udinga ukukhanyisa kudokotela wengqondo ngiyofuna noma neuropsychiatrist.

Ngemva kokuxoxa nodokotela wengane uzokwazi nithole esimweni salo noma ukuphambuka yinto evamile ukukhuluma kwengqondo. Iphinde kungadinga ukuhlola okungeziwe le nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene.

Ukuze ukuxilongwa esinembile futhi Ukutadisha ngokucophelela ngaphezulu isimo elincane isiguli uqhutshwa ukuhlola wezinsimbi, okubandakanya izinqubo ezifana:

• ultrasound;
• electroencephalogram;
• Magnetic resonance imaging,
• hlola izinsizakuzwa.

Uma ingane inqubo ukuxilongwa watholakala uyephuza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuleli cala is hhayi kwenziwe, kodwa qiniseka ukulandela zonke izincomo uchwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa nokulungiswa

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza indlela yokuphatha echolalia e ingane futhi kusho ukuthini lokho ngempela ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. ukwelashwa kulesi simo Alilona usizo, njengoba kukhona Nokho, akukho izidakamizwa ezinjalo, ukwephula ukulungiswa kungenzeka.

Kunezindlela eziningi ukusiza ingane yakho ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi futhi sijwayele kubo ngokuvumelana izindinganiso ezamukelwayo. Njengoba kungase kube izimbangela ezahlukahlukene nezimpawu echolalia ezinganeni, impatho ikhethwa ngokuqinile kumuntu ngamunye, kuya isimo somntwana nezinga ukuphulwa.

Abazali kumele bagade pronunciation kwabo amazwi, inkulumo yabo kumele kube abahlukene futhi ngokucacile, kodwa ngaphandle emotionality ngokweqile futhi izindawo okumelwe ziphakame. Ngokomzwelo neziyaluyalu ukucindezeleka izimo azamukeleki. Ukubuza into ingane, udinga ukwakha umbuzo wakho ukuze impendulo kwaba futhi upholile. Abazali kufanele babe nesineke, ngoba echolalia ukulungiswa, ingane kungase kuthathe impela isikhathi eside. Uma ngokuphumelelayo asondele lolu daba, izinyane kalula balahle ukuphindaphindeka futhi ufunde indlela yokwakha iziphakamiso zabo ngendlela efanele.

nzima kakhulu balahle ingane nge Autism echolalia, ngoba usebenzisa amagama athi kona ngaphambili noma imishwana ukunqanda, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzijabulisa. Kuleso simo sidinga abanekhono umsebenzi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Uma imbangela yalezi zinkinga itholakala ukucindezeleka, isidingo ukuthola izindlela ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ungasebenzisa amasu self-ngabandayo ukufundisa umzimba ingane ukuphefumula noma umane njengesibonelo ukuchaza ukuthi abanye balindele sakhe.

Uma isizathu isithukuthezi noma renunciation, ungazama ukushintsha ingane ikubheke ngu ukumbuza imibuzo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphazamisa ingane, ungakwazi amnike umgexo, ngakho waya kubo, noma ibhola. Lokhu kuzovumela abanye ukubaleka ngifunde ukugxila.

Ingane nge Autism futhi ekugcineni unqobe esiteji echolalia, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, umphumela omuhle kakhulu ingatholakala uma emini ingane kuyodingeka ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Ngakho izinyane izawulalelwa ngokucace kakhudlwana ukuphinda amabinzana ngokushesha kakhulu baqale ukwakha futhi baveze imizwa yabo siqu kanye nokuhuheka nezinkanuko.

Indlela yokusebenzisa echolalia ekuthuthukiseni ingane

echolalia ukwelashwa izingane kungaba inqubo ende futhi kukhathaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwenzeka ngoba yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhomba kanye nokuzwisisa. Echolalia kungenziwa senziwa amakhono abampofu ulimi. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukufundisa ingane, njengoba phinde wonke amagama nemisho abadala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba umntwana uyofunda uqonde okushiwo amagama akhulunyiwe abe nabo, le nkinga iya bebodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ukufundisa ingane izithombe, njengoba lokhu kunomthelela ngekhanda kulula futhi ukuqonda amagama amasha.

Uma ingane isebenzisa echolalia ukuphendula imibuzo, kubalulekile ukuba anqume ukuthi uyazi ukuthi usabela kanjani kuzo. Uma engawuqondi imishwana, ngeke kahle aphendule interlocutor e imibuzo inkhulumomphendvulwano. Kulokhu, umsebenzi Uchwepheshe lisikisela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono adingekayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ingane isebenzisa echolalia lokuveza izicelo zabo. Kulokhu, Uyaphinda umusho ngaphambili owawezwa abazali, ngaphandle ukuthi kazi usho ukuthini. Abazali kudingeka ukuthi ukhetho kwesokudla bese ucela ingane ukuba phinde it, ukuthi ibinzana kwakubekwa enkumbulweni yakhe.

Yini abazali kufanele bakhumbule

Abazali bangasiza ingane kulesetayelekile inqubo ekukhulumisaneni nontanga. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abazali abayeki ingane zinokukhubazeka hhayi ukuphazamisa inkulumo yakhe. Ilokhu emagama ezithile, ingane ozama ngaleyo ndlela sigcizelele izinhlinzeko bona bazikhulumele. Kanti futhi kuyasiza ukuqeda nenkinga ngenkulumo. Nge ingane enjalo njalo kufanele ukukhuluma kanye nokugcina ke, njengoba lokho kuyosisiza ukuba anqobe ukukhathazeka, futhi ishesha kakhulu ukuba bafunde ukunakekela ingxoxo.

Omunye kumele njalo unake ingane walizwakalisa amabinzana amazwi, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi banayo nhlobo umuzwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa khona ukuphambuka futhi ngixhumane ingane. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha akhawunti isimo sobuso, iphimbo kanye isimo esingokomzwelo ingane. Abazali zibalulekile njalo ukunakekela ingxoxo, ukwakha imisho ezintsha zokunweba nesilulumagama ingane yakho. Amakilasi kufanele kube nsuku zonke, kumelwe kwenziwe ngendlela ezolile, imvelo ekhululekile. Uma ucabangela nokuhlonipha zonke izidingo ochwepheshe, singakufinyelela yalokho okuhle kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukufundisa ingane yakho esithombile inkulumo.