Echocardiography inhliziyo: izici walolu cwaningo kanye izinkomba ukuze iqhube

Echocardiography inhliziyo (echocardiogram) - test ultrasound ezingaba ukulinganisa nesimo umzimba valve, izilinganiso izimbotshana nodonga lwawo ukujiya, kanye izici myocardium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuvumela luhlolo ukunquma isiqondiso futhi Isivinini wegazi ukugeleza ngaphakathi inhliziyo nokwamaphaphu Umthambo wegazi. Echocardiography isetshenziswa kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• sokugembula ikhononda inhliziyo, Kutsho auscultation;

• izimpawu ukwehluleka ventricular esokudla noma sobunxele;

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile;

• isifo senhliziyo;

• ukulimala esifubeni;

• esolwa useshonile yomthambo i-aorta;

• izimo ukonakala;

• Ukwelashwa nge izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ezigulini Oncology.

Injani echocardiography inhliziyo

Ngaphambi yalolu cwaningo, iziguli akudingeki ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ukuze afeze ultrasound inhliziyo inzwa isetshenziswa yakha ugongolo ngesimo kulowo mkhakha.

Mangisho ukuthi kukhona izinto eziningana ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi echocardiogram:

• Umlomo yomthambo i-aorta cwaningo esivezwa-eksisi omude inhliziyo;

• a Iwumbono eksisi esifushane inhliziyo "ubukeka" isimo valve yomthambo i-aorta, umfula yamaphaphu, ATRIUM kwesokunxele, valve yamaphaphu futhi i-ventricle yangakwesokudla, nomlomo imithambo yenhliziyo ;

• ihhashi (noma emakamelweni ezine) isikhundla lapho inzwa efakwe ezingeni sokudlondlobala inhliziyo (kule 4 intercostal isikhala), kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulungisa ivolumu i-ventricle engakwesobunxele ngesikhathi ukusikwa futhi aziphumulele, unhlangothi ivolumu (umehluko phakathi izinyathelo ezimbili), kanye ingxenyenamba ejection;

• ezinhlanu-chamber isikhundla luyasetshenziswa ukuthola nemingcele ijubane igazi flow-aorta;

• ezimbili ekamelweni isikhundla kuyadingeka ukuze sicacise ukuthi wawungakanani kwesokunxele ventricular ingaphakathi.

Kufanele futhi kuthiwe echocardiography inhliziyo ikuvumela ukuba ichaze izici ezithile: Inkomba zenhliziyo ventricular kwesokunxele Inkomba mass. Lezi zinkomba ibalulekile yokuhlola wenhliziyo , kuncike isisindo nokukhula komuntu.

Echocardiography wenhliziyo: izinzuzo

Phakathi izinzuzo main of the luhlolo inhliziyo kufanele sifake hlangana okulandelako:

• ukufinyeleleka;

• enifeza isivinini;

• inqubo noninvasive (akukho ubuqotho ukwephulwa isikhumba);

• okuqukethwe ulwazi;

• akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile;

• kungaba kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngoba abazi kube yingozi empilweni noma impilo isiguli.

Mangisho ukuthi uma ibanjiwe echocardiography kwenhliziyo imiphumela incike yobudala kanye ocansini isiguli. Ngakho, ngeke kube Ubukhulu ezifanayo emakamelweni inhliziyo, ingcindezi kuzo, futhi odongeni ukujiya, noma amanye amapharamitha ezigabeni ezehlukene iziguli.

Uma udinga echocardiography kwenhliziyo, intengo lolucwaningo ziyahlukahluka phakathi ruble 800-1800, kuye yakithi kanye nezinga yokunakekela kwezempilo, lapho izobanjelwa.

Isikhathi inhlolovo ngokuvamile ingeqi imizuzu engu-15. Kuze kube manje, kusebenza imishini yesimanje, okuvumela ukuba uthole isithombe kakade phakathi naleyo nqubo futhi ukuthola ngempumelelo izimpawu yinhliziyo.