Dirofilariasis e amakati: izimpawu, ukwelashwa ekhaya

Imihlobo ehlukeneko helminth izifo kungathelela ngisho isilwane ukuthi uhlala wedwa endlini hhayi ukuphuma. Ezidlayo KWAMAGUNDANE of helminth izimpethu okuqondene uhlobo lwe Dilofilaria, eyaziwa nangokuthi dirofilariasis, hhayi nje engcupheni impilo isilwane. Lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinte isikhathi nomphumela ukwelashwa. ingavela kanjani dirofilariasis in namakati (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi esihlokweni)? Kanjani isifo kangaka kubantu noma ezinye ezifuywayo esiyingozi? Ziyini izimpawu futhi yini ebangela izimpawu dirofilariasis in namakati? Ukwelashwa ekhaya kanjani ukuchitha futhi imaphi amalungiselelo ungasiza ikati lakho babhekane nalesi sifo?

Dirofilariasis - kuyini?

Dirofilarifsis amagciwane uthola igama layo lisuselwa emagameni amabili Latin: diro - okubi noma okubi, futhi filum - ngentambo. roundworms Izacile wathola igama layo ngenxa ubude 30 cm, futhi umonakalo esindayo ukuthi kungadalwa umzimba ukusekela. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye izifo ezibangelwa ngenxa ayehlasela komzimba ikati izimuncagazi bohlobo lwe-kuyinto amakati igama ovamile dirofilariasis. Kuyini lokhu sifo? Okokuqala sikhuluma ushevu umkhiqizo ubuthi, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ukutheleleka nge ezinye izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi izimpethu omdala afe angabacwasi ngokushesha, futhi izingxenye zencwadi amagciwane ihlala emzimbeni, ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza igazi stasis. Umphumela ngokuvamile iba ukufa isilwane kusuka embolism.

Ayikho nethonya kancane esiyingozi ezidala filarial futhi izibungu ezibangela ukopha ezincane njalo futhi aphazamise supply evamile kwezitho izakhi nomoya-mpilo, futhi attenuate umonakalo ezicutshini zomzimba. Kuphela ukuxilongwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi zilekelele olufanele lwezokwelapha zingenza dirofilariasis amakati. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, nokuvinjelwa kwalesi sifo - ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze wonke umnikazi isilwane.

iyona ukutheleleka kanjani?

I izibungu amagciwane idluliswe ngegazi-abancela izinambuzane, omiyane namazeze kukhona ingasaphathwa noma izibungu. Ukuthola kanye negazi e esiphathiswa esiswini, izibungu befakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba abantu enempilo yenhlwathi isinambuzane elinegciwane. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo e nezicubu ongama iyona izibungu ukuthuthukiswa difilyarii esimeni lapho bayakwazi uthuthe ngokusebenzisa imithambo yegazi. Phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-4, iningi izibungu ozokufa, kodwa ezinye zazo, e imali kusukela abantu amabili kuya kwayisithupha ukuthi afinyelele egazini nge umgudu wokuphefumula futhi imali emaphashini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu kungaba bahlasele isimiso sezinzwa, ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, endaweni iso. Ngakho, dirofilariasis amakati kudlule ku esicashile, ifomu kuqala ie kufihlwe. ezikhulayo Ngezenzo futhi proliferating izimpethu kamuva kuleli qophelo ukwaba isamba esikhulu ezinobuthi kubathinta ezithinta umzimba aphethe.

Phakathi esicashile dirofilariasis esiteji amakati agelezela eziyingozi, ifomu abukhali. Kulesi sigaba, izibungu omdala baqale ukufa, okubangela ukuvaleka imithambo yegazi. Waba yini umphumela walesi ngokushesha noma kamuva iba ukufa sesilwane.

Ngubani kungaba yenethiwekhi?

I ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini dirofilariasis e izinja namakati, kodwa angaphansi isifo, hhayi nje kuphela. Inkampani yenethiwekhi kungaba umuntu noma carnivores. KWAMAGUNDANE kulesi simo senzeka ngendlela efanayo, ngokusebenzisa yisilwane isinambuzane elinegciwane.

zokuvimbela

Zikhona izindlela ezingaba unciphise amathuba okutheleleka noma ukuvimbela ngokuphelele dirofilariasis in namakati? Ukuvimbela lesi sifo njalo kusetshenzwe isilwane zinambuzane esikhethekile izilwane ehlobo-ekwindla period. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukuhamba eduze imizimba amanzi: amapaki, iholide emzaneni nokunye.

Izimpawu: Yini izimpawu babe heartworm?

Ngaziphi izizathu esolwa dirofilariasis in namakati? Izimpawu ukutheleleka ingase ihluke kancane, kuncike ekutheni imitimba yahulumende yenziwe yaba yasendaweni abantu amagciwane. Esikhathini sokuqala, lapho adedelwa ongama amafutha ungqimba, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni izici okulandelayo lesi sifo:

• Ububomvu we ebusweni isikhumba.
• Ukubukeka zokwakheka pustular.
• Ukulunywa.

Ngemva kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuvuthwa we izibungu, ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezifana nezimagqabhagqabha blueness noma ububomvu mucosal sobala dim udedele izinwele, ukukhathala kanye ukucobeka umfundi, kwehle iphango.

Nokho, zonke lezi zimpawu zivame ukubonakala lapho KWAMAGUNDANE isivele esigabeni asebenzayo. Ingozi ezinkulu zezifo ukungabi izimpawu ebonakalayo ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bezilwane ukuncoma afeze inhlolovo for the khona ukutheleleka okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

dirofilariasis Cardiopulmonary

Parasitize inhliziyo wesilwane, e ngakwesokunene sayo, izimpethu kungaba difilyarii iminyaka. Uma heartworm e isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi futhi zokuphefumula angase abe nezimpawu ezifana:

• izimpawu somoya: iphika, ukukhwehlela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi sifo kungaba iphutha for somoya, ukuphikisa lesi ukuxilongwa kungenzeka kwenziwe uphenyo olunzulu.
• ukunyakaza Bound, uyephuza.
• Ukuncipha komzimba, ukuhlanza okungenasisekelo.

amehlo Dirofilariasis

Izinhlaka umbono - ezenza izibungu difilyarii: izimuncagazi ngokulinganayo uzimisele futhi isebenze le mucosa, futhi kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu, futhi uthinta inhlamvu yeso. Ingozi main yalolu hlobo ukutheleleka - umbono liwohloka kakhulu, ngisho emva kokwelashwa ezibukwayo imisebenzi ngeke ibuyiselwe. Ukutheleleka iso kalula ukuhlukanisa ngokwakho ngokubonakala yabo:

• amehlo zamanzi, ububomvu ephelezelwa mucosa.
• ukuvuvukala Kubonakala leso.
• protrusion lubonakale itheleleke indawo esweni. It yakha Bump ezincane, okuyinto lapho sicindezelwe izimbangela ubuhlungu isilwane.

Examination kanye nezivivinyo for sitholakele heartworm

Qinisekisa dirofilariasis e amakati kungenzeka esebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo uphethwe, ezifana:

• -X-ray luhlolo. Ngokuvamile babelwe ukuqapha isimo isilwane, kanye ekukhombeni ekuhlehleni zomzimba imisebenzi, okuhlaziya lesi sifo. Indlela akanawo ngokunemba okuphelele, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wenze isinqumo admissibility yokungenela yezokwelapha noma kuhlinzwa.
• Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Serological. Hlola khona antigen emzimbeni naphakathi omdala difilyarii. Umphumela omubi etholwe emva izifundo eyodwa nambili, akuqinisekisi ukungabi ukutheleleka. ukunemba enkulu yama imiphumela incike khona izimpethu omdala.
• Echocardiography. Lolu hlobo lwe-uphethwe - kude indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuhlonza dirofilariasis amakati kanye nezinye abathwala lesi sifo. Ukuhlola inhliziyo usebenzisa ultrasound ukucacisa zokugula ekhona futhi embule khona roundworms ohlelweni senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Njengomthetho, ngaphezu kuhlolwa wezilwane aqokwe jikelele futhi ephelele kakhulu segazi, urinalysis, okuvumela ukuhlolwa olunembile izinguquko esiphathiswa umzimba okwenzeka ngesikhathi parasitism difilyary.

Ukwelashwa esimweni emitholampilo

Ukuze kuliwe Dirofilarifsis ayehlasela kukhona izindlela ezimbili, esimisiwe, kuye ngezinga ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Ngokuvamile kwelashwa inkambo imijovo. Kuze kube manje, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa "Tiatsetarsamid" noma "Melarsomin". Bobabili izinto - compounds arsenic, ngakho uzisebenzise bebodwa akufanele kube for ukwelashwa ekhaya.

"Tiatsetarsamid" iqukethe lokuhlushwa ephakeme ubuthi, ngaphezu, njalo sinike yezinkinga kuya isibindi kanye nezinso nesineke Fluffy. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe kuphela uma kukhona ngokuphelele lesi sifo. "Melarsomin" akekho kangako, Nokho, isho ohlotsheni olusha lwemithi. I lokuhlushwa i-arsenic akuyona omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu esasisandulele "Tiatsetarsamide" nemiphumela enqala ngakho zomuthi asipheli. Kodwa linenani yemiphumela emibi, futhi ngenxa yalokho imithi bemiswa arsenic endabeni lezi zinzuzo ngeke sibe ngaphezu nemiphumela engemihle.

Ngezinye izilonda ngokwanele sina zokuphefumula kungenziwa eyabelwe prednisone noma ezinye corticosteroids. Lonke Yiqiniso, kusukela kuqale reception ukuze ukudamba kancane kancane, nakhona liqokwa futhi uqondiswa yi wezilwane.

Njengoba enye indlela yokwelashwa angabelwa dirofiljarioza ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe amagciwane omdala. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ukuhlolwa radiographic lwembula ukuba khona difilyary omdala, - ukubhujiswa ezidala ezifana izindlela zokwelapha kungaholela ukuvaleka ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba ukususwa kuhlinzwa ka helminth - indlela kuphela ukuqeda amagciwane ukuthi uhlala iso.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa cat uyagijima kwesikhathi yokutakula kuhambisana umbuso, yokuphumula nokuthokomala amaphephabhuku ukwelashwa adultitsidami, izimbungulu asele.

Ngaphezu imithi ngenhla kungenzeka wayiqhubekisa eziningi nezinqubo yokwelapha yesondlo, okuvumela isilwane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubuyisele impilo. Lezi imithelela zihlanganisa izinga izidakamizwa izixazululo ukunwetshwa amashubhu bronchial, umoya-mpilo ukwelashwa, nokuningi.

Ikhaya Ukwelashwa

Excellent zokuvimbela anthelminthics izidakamizwa has selamectin "Inqaba" esekelwe. isicelo avamile ngezihloko ezihlukene into Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, lapho kungenzeka ukuthola ngokulunywa umiyane, kunciphisa inani izibungu ekusakazeni igazi lesilwane. Bumuncwa isikhumba, ketshezi asebenzayo ekulungisweni kubangele ukukhubazeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubhujiswa difilyary.

izakhiwo efanayo izidakamizwa ezimisiwe, "Ummeli" (imfuyo asebenzayo - moxidectin) kanye "Milbemaks" (milbemycin oxime).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphumela izindlela ngenhla kungenzeka kuphela ngendlela efanele usaqala ukutheleleka. Against adult izimuncagazi imithi engenamsebenzi.

Ukuze dirofiljarioza ukwelashwa ekhaya akazange abangele ingozi enkulu nakakhulu i-ezifuywayo, naselungiselelweni zokuzisiza kuyadingeka ukuze ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• Ungazami ukupopola noma linqume Yiqiniso ukwelashwa ngokuzimela. It has ukwenza wezilwane.
• Phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ukwelashwa kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana umbuso ezinconywe wezilwane wakho.
• Phakathi ukwelashwa kudinga ukuqapha njalo Ochwepheshe kwemitholampilo wezilwane ngesimo amaphaphu bronchi, esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi sesilwane.