Charter - kungcono ... charter - indiza. Izindiza charter

Uyini-sisekelo? Le ndiza izindiza uhlobo noma inkontileka? Kungani amathikithi charter ngezinye izikhathi eshibhile kabili kuka service njalo? Yini izingozi ukusongela thina uma unquma ndizela resort le indiza? On izimfihlakalo lokukhokhelwa ngoba charter izindiza, uzofunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko. Sizozama ukumambula logic of izinkontileka ezinjalo. Kodwa ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi abahambi elula, kungenzeka ithikithi sisekelo ngaphandle kokuba ukuthenga ithikithi ne-ejenti travel. Siphinde zama debunk eziningana izinganekwane okuyinto baye basungula ezindizeni ezinjalo.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Charter (charter) - igama kusichazamazwi we ngesiNgisi yomthengisi lokuthumela. UMbuso WaseBrithani contact njalo amakoloni eziningi. Kodwa abaningi babe nesithakazelo kule ukulethwa kwezimpahla zawo izinkampani umthengisi kwezilwandle. At onawo yabo yayingaxhomekile imikhumbi yawo. Ngakho-ke, bamane waqala ukuqasha. Lokhu kusebenzisana phakathi induna yomkhumbi endlini ukuhweba wabizwa ngokuthi yezimpahla. Amaqembu wangena isivumelwano - maphepha. Yena ngiko ebhanoyini olulodwa (sigle-uhambo) noma isikhathi esithile (isikhathi charter).

Kamuva waba eside charter inkontileka akuyona lokuthumela kuphela. Izulu laqala lisetshenziswe air traffic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "umthetho-sisekelo" uyekile uthinte yizimpahla kuphela. Into the yizimpahla steel umgibeli izihlalo ebhodini.

Kancane kancane, umqondo wokuqala igama elithi "umthetho-sisekelo" - isivumelwano - lulahlekile. Kweziningi ezinye izilimi, wathola incazelo ehlukile: esibuthakathaka umgibeli (noma ingxenye yalokho), yaqashiswa yenethiwekhi yenkampani lokufeza izindiza, wakhulelwa yi charterer. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, igama elithi "umthetho-sisekelo" ezimweni eziningi libhekisela indiza. Ngakho-ke, sizosebenzisa igama elithi ngalo mqondo.

Izinhlobo sivumelwano ku yizimpahla

Sesikubonile ukuthi efuze enjalo manje sihlola lokho abayikho. Ngaphandle division main - kwempahla nomgibeli, nempahla sivumelwano okunjalo kubonisa esingakanani noma zingaki uhambo bakuphi. Kukhona izindiza maphepha. Ngokusho isivumelwano, yendiza kwenza litholakale charterer (okuthiwa consolidator) izindiza kanye nezisebenzi. Ngakho, ukugcwaliswa izihlalo ngakhoke obhekene yokuthi izindleko ayakhokhela indiza, amanga ngokuphelele emahlombe inkampani isiqashi. Ziyakwazi inkampani travel. Ngokuvamile, babambisana ukugwema ingozi ukugcwaliswa akuphelele wezangaphakathi. Lezi izindiza usebenza "Shuttle" uhlelo: indiza kuletha resort izivakashi bese uthatha labo amavawusha yisikhathi. Ngokuphambene nalokhu, kukhona into okuthiwa "sokuxazulula maphepha." Kuyinto lapho indiza ulinde abagibeli ababezilethelwe esikhumulweni sezindiza. izindiza okunjalo kwentiwa ngezimpelasonto nangamaholidi.

Kungani amathikithi kushibhile charter

Manje cabanga inqubo zamanani. I njalo izinkampani izindiza Trucking kakade achithile nezingozi amathikithi mhlawumbe unsold. Charter, ngokuvamile yagcwala amaphesenti ayikhulu. Okunekhono ukumaketha isu amafemu izivakashi abaqhuba izivakashi ezinjalo ukuyenga abantu ukuba bathathe isinyathelo ukubhuka kusenesikhathi, "evutha" izaphulelo, Isaphulelo amakhadi ube yilungu lesikhathi esigcwele, futhi ekugcineni, i- "ngomzuzu wokugcina '. Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi abagibeli bahlangana ngolunye uhlangothi, zinenani ezahlukene amathikithi. Ezinye izinkampani zendiza emananini uhambo. Okunye travel ngokuzimela, kodwa hhayi wathenga amathikithi emahhovisi amathikithi evamile, futhi ngokusebenzisa inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo, njengoba besho, "wahlala sisekelo." Iqiniso ukuthi indiza nezimvume, amafemu eziningana, iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa side egcwele. Uma abagibeli namanje indiza encane ezincane wakhonza zokutshala. Ngenxa yalokho, akukho ingozi. Ngakho-sisekelo izindiza ngokuvamile ezishibhile njalo. Nakuba lokhu akuhlali.

izici ezingokomthetho

Izinto ukwazi umgibeli othenga ithikithi ebhanoyini charter? Okokuqala, ukuthi ungena inkontileka sokuthenga akuyona yezindiza, futhi inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo. Amathikithi ngaphandle ezifanayo, futhi uma konke kuhambe kahle, ngeke uzwe umehluko. Kodwa uma ufuna ukukhansela nohambo, zendiza ayibuyiseleki. Futhi abakwazi kungabuyiselwa emuva noma ngibuyiselwe uthumele nesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ngokuvamile efuze ezishibhile ukuhlinzekela izinsuku ezihleliwe. izindiza okunjalo kungaba ngasekupheleni ngoba ezindiza "amawindi isikhathi" phakathi travel njalo. Lokho ku akubona evulekile ezitholwa yilabo izindiza, okuyinto kucacisiwe kule sheduli. Leli qiniso kufanele kubhekwe uma elinde indiza yokuxhuma. I Airline alamukeli yimuphi umthwalo isitsha ukubambezeleka. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ungakwazi ukuthenga ithikithi ebhanoyini nge date evulekile indiza ebuyayo (kuncike reserve isikhala isikhathi esithile).

isheduli charter

Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi izindiza ezinjalo kuba okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Esikhathini "isizini okusezingeni eliphezulu", engahlala kusuka izinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha, charter izindiza fly kaningi impela. Khona-ke inani labo ngokuphawulekayo kuyehla, kanti kwezinye izindawo zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Kukhona izindiza kuphela ehleliwe. izinkampani Izikhangibavakashi ungakwazi ukuthenga kusuka yenethiwekhi kuphela ingxenye gumbi umgibeli. Kodwa indiza namanje flying emzileni ecacisiwe nesimiso, kuyilapho charter izindiza kokufika ngqo zokungcebeleka kwezikhumulo zezindiza. Ngokwesibonelo, eGreece, naseBulgaria naseTurkey ebusika ungakwazi fly nje kokuthenga ithikithi at inkampani yenethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, indiza ithi cababa e-Athens futhi Istanbul, ngesikhathi sonyaka charter lungatholakala ngqo eKrethe, eKhose, Burgas noma Antalya. ISimiso lezi izindiza ibonakala iBhodi esikhumulweni sezindiza. Nokho, charter izindiza abangaphumi njalo. Ngakho-ke, abekho ukuhamba-ukufika uhlu izindiza.

Inganekwane futhi debunking yayo

Njengoba amathikithi charter izindiza ngokuvamile ezishibhile izindiza njalo (ngezinye izikhathi 2-3), awazi lutho lokukhokhelwa abantu ukuqala ukwakha kokuqagela lutho. Ithi, nika elidala, imishini ezigugile ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili-ngeshumi lwesithathu ahlupheke ukuphahlazeka. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Frahtovalschik oqashe izindiza evamile ukuthi enze futhi izindiza njalo. Umshini uhlobo kunqunywa usuku ngaphambi kokuhamba, uma kusobala inani amathikithi athengiswe. Kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi ukuphepha kwendiza. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izimoto uhlolwa inkonzo lobuchwepheshe esikhumulweni sezindiza, onke efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, sisekelo "Transaero" zisebenzisa izindiza emangalisayo ezifana Tu-204-100S, Tu-214, Airbus le A320neo, "Boeing" 777, 747, 767 kanye 737. "Aeroflot" inkampani yezindiza zayo ze-non-okuhleliwe imishini ukuthatha Tu-154 futhi IL-86. ENtshonalanga Yurophu fly sisekhaya TU-154M.

Ukuphela inganekwane yesibili: usomqulu - akuyona loukost

Izwi "eshibhile ezinhle akwenzeki" ngoba elinde abagibeli kusukela kusevisi ezindizeni non-ehleliwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isimiso ingqikithi yokulondoloza nhlobo (ngaphandle nje ukuphepha kwendiza, vele) luqhutshwa kuphela okuthiwa "loukost". Amathikithi khona ngempela "Ukungcola ezishibhile". Kodwa kukhona gumbi hhayi kuphela ibhizinisi ekilasini, kodwa futhi elikuyo, ukudla kanye kungenzeka ukulahla ukuthengwa amathikithi. Abagibeli ugcwalise wezangaphakathi, njengoba ibhasi - ahlale phezu isikhala khulula. Ukudla (iziphuzo kanye Ungadla) ahlinzekwa bese ekukhokhela.

I efuze izinga lenkonzo incike yezindiza. Ezinye ungafisi bachezuke ezamukelwayo e izindiza ehleliwe. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izindiza ezinikeza ngokuphelele yibhece abagibeli inkonzo charterer. On lezi izindiza lingabe business class, namandla kuyehla kube isethi isangweji-isaladi ngaphandle kokunikeza utshwala.

Indlela ukuthenga amathikithi ku-sisekelo

Akukona njengoba lula njengoba kubonakala. Njengoba indiza ibolekwe izinkampani, consolidators, amathikithi kodwa kungatholakala kumahhovisi, futhi iningi lalezi ejensi travel. Labo, esikhundleni salokho, banesithakazelo indlela yekusebentisa njengoba iningi lezinhlelo yayo kumakhasimende. Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke iphakethe: Ukudluliselwa kutsho, ihhotela yokuhlala, ukudla kanye nokuvakashela izindawo. Kodwa njalo ngonyaka emakethe ezokuvakasha isiba Ingxenye palpable lezihambi ezimele. Bafuna kusuka inkampani, i-charterer kuphela "ungumlutha ku-sisekelo." Indiza ifakwe ngendlela elandelayo: omningi walo abagibeli - labo uthenge amathikithi. Uma uhambo lwakho kusengaphambili, inkampani ngeke ukukunikeza ukuthenga lonke uhambo noma ithikithi hholo izindleko efanayo ezindizeni avamile. Ukuthenga nenzuzo kuphela uma kule ndawo musa fly nezinye izindiza. Ngokwesibonelo, e Hurghada noma Goa azikho izindiza njalo.

Lapho ukuthenga amathikithi ezishibhile

I asondeze usuku kokuhamba, izindawo ezibiza kakhulu ebhanoyini njalo. On efuze is yathi ezitshakadulayo ngokuphelele lo mkhuba. Qasha yonke indiza-charterers amafemu sebeqala uthole novalo uma wamakhaza ugcwele kancane. Futhi ukwethuka kwabo, lapho kukhona izinsuku ezintathu noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba ahambe aye. Izinkampani bazimisele ukuthengisa izihlalo yezindiza kakade ngaphandle amaphakheji ukuvakasha ngisho ngezansi ebiziwe ukuze ibheyili yonke into. Lapha kulapho kungena khona isidingo 'isiteleka ngesikhathi yensimbi. " Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi angase fly. Ngempela, kule sizini okusezingeni eliphezulu at nokucwala kakhulu zigcwala phama. Kepha akusimina kodwa ngumusa kaNkulunkulu okimi. Iningi travel ejensi esizeni kukhona esithi "Exchange kwamathikithi." Kungatholakala kubhalwe iziphakamiso ebhodini, elibonisa eqondene kokuhamba usuku intengo. Isibalo yokugcina ngokuvamile kushintsha.