Beluka lephepha: isigaba master Wabasaqalayo (isithombe)

Wicker izinto yayithandwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphambi nje kokuba sihambe esetshenziswa amagxolo, imivini, willow amahlumela, futhi manje base esikhundleni ezejwayelekile iphephandaba, iphephabhuku kanye nomsebenzi amashidi. Izihloko ezinjalo camera ibala, lacquer, lapho isakhiwo mbumbulu ukhuni.

Lena ethandwa ukwelukwa ephepheni. Master class Wabasaqalayo izovala izisekelo izikebhe, njengoba ulwazi kuso asakazeke yizicucu phezu yonke imithombo kungenzeka, futhi zonke izifundo ku yezandla beluka zenzelwe abantu ngolwazi eziyisisekelo.

impahla

Plaiting kudingeka iphepha, izinaliti, upende, ibala, ukuvenisha, amakhadibhodi, iglu, zokubhala ummese. Ukuze usebenze efanelekayo amaphephandaba, omagazini, ihhovisi kanye ifeksi ephepheni. imiqulu Ethambe etholakala iphephandaba, futhi ezicashile, nokunwebeka - kusuka omagazini nehhovisi ephepheni.

Sicela uqaphele: elinye iphephandaba Ukubuyiselwa emuva kufanele uthole imiqulu ezine (ubude nobubanzi - akukho kuka 7-12 cm). Ehhovisi iphepha ukusika zibe imicu emincane ububanzi 2-3 amasentimitha.

Linga izinhlobo ezahlukene impahla, bese uthola ukwelukwa lephepha okungavamile. Yezandla ubuciko ungakha ezihlukahlukene - kusuka emathileyi kanye panel kanye kokuqeda nge imifanekiso yezilwane kanye nezitsha.

Masters usebenzise inalidi of ukushuba ezahlukene. Ukukhethwa incike yezandla, isibonelo, i-paper kudingeka wakhuluma № 2-3, futhi ihhovisi iphepha - Stocking. Ukuze izisekelo yezandla twist amashubhu obukhulu, futhi ukwaluka - esithambile.

Penda, ibala, khetha ngesisekelo latex (umenzeli utshwala seyomile ngokushesha, kodwa yenza tube aphuke kalula). Upende buhlanjululwe nge glue emhlophe (2: 1 noma 3: 1). Umbala noma umkhiqizo emva emsebenzini noma workpiece ngaphambi kunqubo. Kodwa yezandla siphelile njalo ezigcotshwe nge glue, eshiya ezomile. Kuphela ngesikhathi esigabeni yokugcina ukuvenisha yayo. Zekhadibhodi isetshenziswa ukudala phansi siphelile noma umthamo oyifunayo ukuma.

Beluka lephepha: isigaba master Wabasaqalayo

Njengoba ukuvuna imiqulu:

• zokuphaka ubude iphepha;
• uwasonge;
• usike ngommese kanye lonke ubude;
• Songa izingxenye futhi wathola;
• sika wonke obuphelele;
• ukuhlunga emapheshana e isitaki ehlukile umphetho elimhlophe (edging iphephandaba ekuqaleni nasekupheleni ishidi);
• ukubeka ishidi phambi kwabo;
• thatha inalidi 2-mm;
• ukubeka inaliti i-engela 30-45 degrees ngokuziqhathanisa ishidi;
• bopha ekhoneni iphepha;
• ngobumnene ukusonta inaliti, ebambe ezandleni onqenqemeni amashubhu;
• asele endaweni amafutha nge glue nokunamathisela.

Amapayipi kufanele kube soft ziqinile, kungakuhle kakhulu etholwe "ngokwesilinganiso" ukwelukwa ephepheni. Wabasaqalayo, wadala kweqembu video tutorials on ezimazombe, kodwa ngaphandle mkhuba, kukhona alunamsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-amakhethini kanye panel ngqo amakhosi ukusonta izinduku eqinile izinto miniature zokuhlobisa kuvuna amashubhu nomzimba omncane, lapho ububanzi strip kungase kube kuncane kunokwabanye bendabuko amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa. Ukuze uzihlole, ukukhetha Uhlonze lwalo amashubhu.

Phawula ukuthi lapho akhiwa ummese ukusika namantombazane, okuyinto kuvimbela ukusonta efanele. Ngakho-ke ucwaningo ngaphambi umsebenzi: uzame ezimbili noma amakhasi amaphepha Imi ku transverse kanye longitudinal imivimbo, sokunquma ngayiphi indlela kukhona kancane igawula. Kuyinto ngenxa ingxenye nge ezincane tube enameva Rolls ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Beluka Paper: igxathu negxathu imiyalelo ukusonta nokudweba

Omunye yokuphela kufanele ibe ebanzi Iphutha izinti, kanye nezinye kakade. Ngakho lapho ihlanganisa yezandla ngokufaka ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenzeka, khona-ke kukhona endaweni ewumngcingo ufakwa ububanzi. Uma kube semikhawulweni ziyafana ke omunye onqenqemeni isicaba, onomfutho futhi ifakwe.

amakhosi amaningi ngesikhathi ukuphambana izindleko ngaphandle glue, umane ufaka induku ezintathu isentimitha ngokujulile omunye. Okunye elithola iconsa iconsi glue ibe tube ne ekupheleni ububanzi futhi induku ewumngcingo uqhubekile ngu ngamasentimitha amathathu.

Kusese imfihlo, indlela yokwenza twist ishesha, futhi ukwelukwa yayithambile. Ngaphambi ukusebenza iphephandaba ukusabalala amashubhu ilandelana wabalinga nge pin rolling. It kuvela ukuthi yonke master ukwelukwa "yakhe" lephepha.

Master class Wabasaqalayo Umdwebo amashubhu

• Indlela yokuqala. AmaSpredishithi ukupenda ngaphambi umsebenzi, khona-ke ezomile, sibe yimichilo futhi twist tube.
• Eyesibili indlela. Ukusonta Wand ke ibhulashi ngamunye ukupenda ngokwehlukile. Ifanele imikhiqizo uma udinga umklamo ongavamile.
• Indlela yesithathu. Yenza umsebenzi wezandla, bese ukuhlobisa nge beluka elingafani noma shayela.

Izindlela ukudaywa mass

• Indlela yesine. Thatha tube, bopha komunye umkhawulo stub. Thela ibala. Thatha isixha amashubhu (ukuthi eseke okubi ipayipi), cwilisa in ibala esokuqala onqenqemeni bese enye. Uma Seredka ngeke ngidwebe phezu ke lokhu ibhulashi indawo promazhte. I tube liyadingeka phezulu ibala. Kulokhu, isikhathi wasindisa, kodwa udinga ukusebenza emgwaqeni. Kabili tube, musa ngibhapathiza ibala, njengoba bebizwa esithambile.
• Indlela yesihlanu. Thatha tube ububanzi uvaliwe zombili izinhlangothi Imigudu. Sika phezulu ukuze uthole ugqoko. Pipe obuphelele incike ubukhulu rod. Thela upende ku ugqoko. I inetha elivimba omiyane lapho ukutshala isixha sezinsaba, agcobhoze izikhathi ezimbalwa ikhambi. Nikeza sokukhipha isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, imiswe okwesikhashana ezintanjeni.

Paint ingasetshenziswa vodoemulsionku, zombala, ukudla Umbala ukuba iqanda. Uma kuvulwe umbala ezimbi, namanje uqhubeke sifake ephepheni. Obhasikidi, isibonelo, kungaba kwanoma iyiphi umbala, nje izinkinga ukwelukwa resort Decoupage.

Izimfihlo ngokusebenzisana amashubhu

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umbala uba ukuxegiselwa lapho ezomile. Ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinti, ukudala iphethini oyifunayo idwetshwa noma kokuqendwa umkhiqizo umthunzi oyifunayo. Ingabe akukhona okungenamizwa kuze wawusomile. Kancane manzi izinti, bopha iphakethe ngendlela yokuthi emikhawulweni yomibili babengaphandle kwesitokisi. Ebusika zingagcinwa emakhazeni.

Izinduku iphepha kudingeka uvumelane nezimo futhi emva imidwebo, ziba nzima khona futhi aphuke kalula. Okungcono kakhulu, ngokushesha ngemva yokudweba amashubhu kumele iqale iphepha ihlanganisa. Baskets, amabhokisi, izitsha angatholakala Okomileyo amashubhu anemibala esimweni phambi phakathi umsebenzi unamathela ngamanzi ethafeni wafutha ngokusebenzisa isifutho kusukela kuzo zonke izikhombisi.

Njengoba kwabona bezwa kubo ngendwangu emanzi (imikhawulo ngaphandle) noma ukubeka esikhwameni. Kuvuna kanye inqwaba amashubhu, ukuthi ngokuhamba umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngo ezimazombe.

Lapho ukwelukwa esithathwayo ngisho futhi okungekuhle inani amashubhu. Kwakuphakathi ohlangothini lapho inombolo engalingani of izinti, umsebenzi uqala. "Ngakunye" tube twist emhlabeni wonke umuntu. Njengoba nje ubude uphela, ukwakha Wand entsha.

izinhlobo ukwelukwa

Ukuze ukuthengwa impahla usuphothuliwe, manje sibheke ukwelukwa lephepha. Master class Wabasaqalayo ku amasu nendlela yakhe unikezwa ngezansi.

• Simple ukwelukwa abavamile. Emthwalweni tubule njengoba inyoka, uya emhlabeni induku ngamunye izisekelo. Okungukuthi, basibekele base ke efihla ngemva kwakhe. Uma ufuna ukubuyela ke nokweluka kuyafana, kodwa kolunye uhlangothi.
• Plain aluka emigqeni. Figure kuyahlukahluka yonkana imigqa eziningana. Okungukuthi, uthatha induku yakho eyodwa, kudlule aluka elula. tube Landelayo amanga ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuqala. Ngakho hamba ukuthola izikhathi eziningana. Khona-ke offset iphethini, okungukuthi, lapho isisekelo is aluka, luhlala khulula, umuntukazana olandelayo aluka njengoba isikhathi esiningi njengoba ephethenini kuqala.
• Simple ukwelukwa idayagonali. tube ngamunye uqala ngenduku-elisekela entsha ngokuphambeneyo. It uphendulela etshekile (enalokho kuthambekela) iphethini.
• Simple idayagonali aluka emigqeni. Njengasekugumbuqelweni iphethini ovundlile, esenza izinti eziningana, futhi entsha dengwane kanye iphethini mbuthano.

izinhlobonhlobo aluka

Siyaqhubeka cabanga ukwelukwa lephepha (isigaba master ekudaleni amaphethini):

• ukwelukwa Egqinsiwe. Kubukeka sengathi uchungechunge eluka, umsebenzi kuphela iza amashubhu ambalwa ngesikhathi. Okungukuthi, uyobe ngokushesha inamathela ezimbili entwine ngesisekelo izinsika ezine, shiya izinduku isikhundla ephakanyiswe. Hamba kuchungechunge entsha izinti ezimbili. Lokhu liphindwe izikhathi eziningana, bese ubuyela irowu yokuqala.
• Poryadovoe ukwelukwa. tube ngalinye esiqhutshwa ukwelukwa abavamile ize iphele. Wand okusha lufakwa ekupheleni ngowokuqala khulula Ukwakha-up. Ngenxa emikhawulweni mncane futhi obukhulu tube ukwakha umugqa amahle idayagonali.
• aluka Square. Amashubhu Criss-cross elisekela inombolo ezimbili nje iphethini ifinyelela ubukhulu nebanga phakathi okuthunyelwe.
• Openwork ukwelukwa. Umsebenzi ingenye amasu, futhi ezinye isikhawu kweqiwe cell, kusale evulekile the yokubeka. Hlukanisa amaphethini lwenkanyezi, ikholomu, i-rhombus, uqhekeko.

Imishini kanye ukwelukwa izimfihlo

Ukuze iyiphi iphethini labetibambile eluka wakhe intambo noma eluka. Ake sicabangele "zokuzivikela" iphepha ukwelukwa (izigaba ukuchaza Isibonelo obhasikidi).

• intambo Aluka. Tube twist emhlabeni hhayi kuphela zime, kodwa futhi Wand okwalandela. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi eya izakhi ezine. Zonke amashubhu ifakwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo salo. Ngokulandelayo, induku lokuqala ubabonisa phakathi ibha yesithathu neyesine, Criss-uwela zonke amashubhu ezine. Kulandele izakhi umsebenzi senzeka efanayo. It kuvela uhlobo pigtail.
• kwamagoda Aluka. kwamagoda Amanga Trailing eceleni bese unamathela emhlane umkhiqizo. Edge pigtail okudalwe (tubules hhayi emthwalweni) yokubeka.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukwaluka amashubhu iqala ukuphela obukhulu kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla. Ukuze uthole ukuma elinqunyiwe, le awunqunte yokubeka nendaba ofiselekayo (a vase, ibhakede, ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi, nokunye. D.). Umkhiqizo osuphelile esivulekile ezigcotshwe nge glue emhlophe (noma ngaphandle upende), "faka" ngoba ukuma emihle futhi omisiwe. Khona-ke, i-umdwebo bese enamathela ukuvenisha umkhiqizo amashubhu kuyoba amahle eziqinile.

Ukwenza obhasikidi

Kufika kangcono ukuqala into elula (isib, amafasitela, ozimele, panel) ukuqeqesha isandla e ezimazombe amashubhu futhi aluka plain. Ungabese ukudlulela aluka eziyinkimbinkimbi iphepha (ukhamba, inhliziyo, ibhokisi, insimbi). Cabanga isigaba esiyingcweti beluka kubhasikidi elula ngaphandle lid isibambo.

Ukugcina umsebenzi obhasikidi beluka, sebenzisa phansi amakhadibhodi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isihloko ukuma efiselekayo, phansi indilinga phezu amakhadibhodi. Sika izingcezu ezimbili. Hlela nabo ngokushesha (namathisela phezu iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ukudweba noma ukusebenzisa Decoupage).

On the Ingxenye engezansi onqenqemeni, unamathisele ifilimu self-Yesigcilikisha. Manje lezo ku iphephandaba wakhe tube. Ibanga phakathi kwazo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka 2-3 amasentimitha. Lona oyisisekelo we izikebhe (ie ukwelukwa ingqondo iphepha).

Imele amapeni Uhlaka photo, isigqoko - yimuphi Hack kufanele kube ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe hhayi ningi than ngamasentimitha amathathu. Iqiniso liwukuthi elikhulu igebe phakathi kwabo kuholela friability kanye fragility komkhiqizo.

PEDs okuqhubekayo

Eceleni phansi nge amashubhu isicelo PVA glue, amboze phansi yesibili, wabeka phezu wezimpahla ukushiya ebusuku. Manje hamba ngokusebenzisa izinhlu ezimbili zamahalananda "intambo", elula aluka Racks. Ngemva kwalokho, ubeka ifomu ezansi, lapho aluka kuthanda, nge umthwalo (umthwalo ezidingekayo zokuthola ezansi le inetha). Uma nje uqale beluka izindonga phansi amakhadibhodi, kubhasikidi Kuyophumela ethubeni izimbobo ukuthi uzodinga ukuhlobisa.

Evuka tube, bayaqhubeka besebenza kuze uze ufike ukuphakama oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho Opletaev phezulu noma ukwehlukanisa esenza pigtail, gluing yona base. Isimiso esifanayo livela beluka amabhokisi iphepha ngesivalo.

Kukhona nenye indlela ihlanganisa phansi unxande nge tape iphephandaba amashubhu. Lolu hlobo sifana umsebenzi mat ka zephepha. Kuphela kuleli cala, uthatha ezingaphezu kweyodwa igemfe ezimbili noma ezintathu enhlokweni yisikhungo esisodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, amaqembu amane sezinsaba zilala. Abeka izinti ezintathu ngaphesheya.

Amashubhu embondelene phezu amaqembu amane ukuze zifeze izinjongo zazo zaziphakathi kwezingodo aphansi. Manje zonke imigqa eluka iribhoni noma induku esithambile. Khona-ke aphinde uzulazula transverse izinduku iqembu, Criss-Ukunqamula tape. Ukusebenzisa umbala amashubhu, kungenzeka ukubuyisa iphethini yokuqala.

Phansi ukuthi nikhetha kuphi, ngakuthathu, njengomuntu double. Khona-ke wonke amalunga omzimba ziphakanyisiwe, entwine le "intambo", inguquko bushelelezi ogangeni umkhiqizo. Tray iyona elilungile ukwelukwa ephepheni. Step by step izithombe square ukwelukwa obhasikidi libonisa ngokucacile okushiwo umsebenzi. Kuvuna amashubhu futhi udale.

Uma ungakaze wasebenza iphephandaba amashubhu, qala nge amafomu alula. Ngokwesibonelo, amafasitela. Vele ukusonta eziqatha kanye ubude omunye uhhafu ewindini. Tie ifindo double nhlangothi zombili Wand ngayinye, sandise kude emaphethelweni 3-4 cm. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, "ezivuzayo" kuthiwa camera nge ingcina.

Bopha phezu khalisela izilenge (azodlala ukukhwezwa amakhethini) kanye iluphu lapho sizokwazi ukubeka roll nesisontekile, uma kunesidingo. Umkhiqizo osuphelile okukhulunywa ngaso, varnished. Manje ungazama a aluka elula ku eziyisikhumbuzo encane badlulele kubhasikidi.