"Axetil Cefuroxime": yokusetshenziswa, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

Omunye antibiotic ezijwayeleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula kanye nezinye izitho kuyinto "Cefuroxime axetil." Lokhu ekwakhiweni yesibili isizukulwane cephalosporin. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto kwemithi elwa namagciwane efanayo, kuba uzinze futhi ine spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha namathansela, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, isikhumba kanye ezithambile izicubu izifo, nokuvimbela yezinkinga nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Imithi elwa namagciwane of cephalosporin iqembu

Elwa namagciwane - kuyinto ukuthaka imithi aqukethe izinto okuyizinto okudiliza nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic noma wokufihla ekwandeni yabo. I ezivamile beta-lactam imithi elwa namagciwane ne isinyathelo amagciwane. Lokhu penicillins futhi cephalosporins kokuba isakhiwo efanayo. Kuqhathaniswa antibiotic kwande penitsilinovymi, cephalosporins izinze ngokwengeziwe futhi likhuthale, baye akuvamile ekhiqizwa rezinstentnost amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, le antibiotic kuleli qembu manje izidakamizwa oluthandwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi abadala kanye nezingane.

Kukhona 5 izizukulwane cephalosporins, kodwa khona bekulokhu kude kangaka zokuqala ezintathu kuphela. Basuke emelelwa izidakamizwa engasetshenziswa njengoba ngomlomo noma umjovo. Njengomhlaba penicillins, cephalosporins ukubhubhisa ezindongeni cell amagciwane athile kanye nqanda them nga landa. Kusukela kuqala isizukulwane sesithathu leli qembu kwamaphilisi kancane kancane ukunwetshwa ububanzi kwabo isinyathelo amagciwane Gram-HIV. Kodwa ziba ngaphansi asebenzayo nezilwanyana ezincane Gram-HIV.

Cephalosporins of isizukulwane sokuqala - "Cefazolin", "Cephalexin" futhi "cefadroxil 'eliphansi kakhulu ukusebenza kahle ukuze penicillins kakhulu neminye imithi elwa namagciwane. Baqhubeka ukudayiswa emuva 60s kwekhulu lama-20, ngakho-ke, manje esetshenziswa sincipha isibalo sawo. Izidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu isizukulwane sesibili. Lokhu "Cefaclor", "Cefuroxime 'futhi' cefuroxime axetil '. I cephalosporins asele abe omningi umsebenzi kodwa ikakhulu isicelo esibhedlela umjovo. Lokhu "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefiksin", "Tsefepin" nabanye.

izici umkhiqizo

Lokhu-antibiotic luvame kakhulu hhayi kuphela phakathi cephalosporins, kodwa futhi phakathi kwezinye amaqembu kwama-antibiotic. Lokhu kungenxa spectrum zawo ezibanzi yesenzo kanye neqiniso lokuthi izilokazane ezincane akuvamanga ukuthola ukumelana naso. izinzuzo zalo zakhiwa futhi tolerability ezinhle kanye nesenzakalo ezingavamile amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-penicillin akuzange kusize antibiotic, "Cefuroxime axetil" olumelana beta-lactamases, ngakho-ke, uya eba izidakamizwa nemiphakathi ekhethwa ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Libuye asebenzayo ngokumelene staphylococci ezikhiqiza penicillinase.

Kusukela cephalosporins iqembu "Cefuroxime axetil" kubhekwa ephumelela kunazo, njengoba senza okufanayo nezilwanyana ezincane lapho amelana namanye antibiotic. Isici lokhu kusho Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa aphathe meningitis, encephalitis nezinye izifo sokuvuvukala meninges.

Kuyini izidakamizwa nakakhulu "axetil Cefuroxime"? Umkhiqizo yakha kufanelekile ngamaqembu ahlukene iziguli:

• ekwelapheni izifo ezinzima zisebenzisa isixazululo kwezokuphatha emthanjeni noma esicutshini, esenziwe powder kabusha ngamanzi ngoba umjovo;
• ukuphathwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya of omdala, amaphilisi nge umthamo 150, 250 noma 500 mg;
• izingane kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumiswa, okuyinto okulungiselelwe kusuka pellet ekhethekile.

Kodwa indlela yokusebenzisa ifomu zomuthi, echazwa udokotela. Empeleni konke lokuhlala ehlukene isithako esisebenzayo futhi akusho ukuthi akufanele kusetshenziswe okuphelele ngenxa yomunye nomunye.

umphumela we izidakamizwa

Lokhu-antibiotic cephalosporins isizukulwane 2nd has a spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. Iqukethe izinto ezibhubhisa izindonga cell-bacterium kodwa akunamthelela amaseli enempilo. A ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ngokumelene Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae, isipatsholo kanye nezifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. izidakamizwa Active nakuSathane zamagciwane iningi staphylococci futhi streptokokkov.No namagciwane amelana "aksetilu cefuroxime". Lokhu Pseudomonas, Listeria, amagciwane kakhulu enterococci, abanye staphylococci.

Effect zomuthi luqala ngemva cishe isigamu sehora ngemva umjovo emthanjeni - cishe ngokushesha, wenabisela amahora mayelana 8. Take it kufanele kube usuku kabili, futhi ukusetshenziswa umjovo - 3-4 izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izifo ezinzima Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise "Cefuroxime" e imijovo.

izinkomba

Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa "Cefuroxime." isinyathelo Gram kakhulu futhi ezinye amagciwane Gram-HIV kungaba ngempumelelo asinikele ezimweni ezinjalo yayo:

• izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula - namathansela, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya, sinusitis;
• iziyaluyalu izifo zabesifazane, isib, adnexitis noma endometritis;
• izifo zesikhumba, izicubu ezithambile kanye namathambo - Erysipelas, pyoderma, furunculosis, osteomyelitis, samathambo ukonakala;
• pyelonephritis, cystitis;
• sepsis, peritonitis;
• meningitis, encephalitis, isifo saseLyme;
• isipatsholo;
• nokuvimbela yezinkinga nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

"Cefuroxime": yokusetshenziswa

Intengo zomuthi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ulisebenzise iziguli, ngoba akubizi - ruble 250-400 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo esibhedlela umjovo emthanjeni noma esicutshini noma ukwelashwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya ngoba ukungenisa. Iziguli bathi kulula kakhulu ukuthatha "Cefuroxime." Isikali kunqunywa kumuntu ngamunye, kuya ngobucayi namagciwane kwasendaweni yayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile 250-500 mg, ihlukaniswe 2 imithamo ngosuku. amaphilisi Isiphuzo kungenzeka ezimele ukudla. Uma ngephutha uphuthelwe iphilisi, kufanele sithathwa zikhunjulwe, indlela elandelayo kufanele kube khona ngaphambili kuka 5:00. Akubalulekile ukuba kabili umthamo ngaphandle iseluleko udokotela.

Little Isikali ehlukile ibalwa kwezokuphatha esicutshini noma emthanjeni zomuthi "Cefuroxime." Imijovo Kunconywa esibhedlela, ngoba ukuziphatha okungafanele umjovo kungadala imiphumela emibi. Ngokuvamile ebekiwe kusukela 0.75 mg 1.5 g kathathu ngosuku. Kuye kobukhulu umthamo ukutheleleka zingandiswa, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-6 g ngosuku. Ngokufanele at izifo eziningi zisebenzisa 60 mg kilogram of isisindo isiguli ngamunye ngosuku.

Isikhathi ukwelashwa incike ngobucayi isifo. Kodwa kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe "Cefuroxime" esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Ngo ngamagciwane okunzima uqale ukwelashwa nge imijovo - ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, bese udlulela ngomlomo. It ingahlala izinsuku ezingu-10, futhi ngo-lwesifo esibi, ezifana isifo saseLyme - ezinsukwini ezingu-20. ukwelashwa uphazamisa kwesikhathi, udokotela othile is hhayi Kunconywa. Lokhu ngeke nje abangele ukubukeka nezilwanyana ezincane anenkani, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa sengozini yokuthola izifo.

Izici yokusetshenziswa ezinganeni

"Cefuroxime zizincishe injabulo" isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ngasiphi yobudala. Umuthi zisakazwa labantu ezingane. Ungayisebenzisi kuphela ekwelapheni izinsana ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi.

Okuwukuphela isici izingane - isidingo nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa esinembile. Umthamo uzimisele ngokobudala, futhi kuye ngokuthi isisindo lesiguli. imijovo intravenous noma esicutshini kwenziwa esibhedlela. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezindala kuka izinyanga 3 liyadingeka kusuka mg ngayinye kg esisindo ngosuku 30 kuya ku-100. Le mali sehlukaniswe 3 ngemithamo. Ngemlomo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, ungayisebenzisi ithebhulethi, kanye nokumisa. It is kangcono ikubekezelele izingane, izingane ukuwaphuza kalula. Yebo, futhi basabalalise izidakamizwa ifomu elula kakhudlwana.

Izimo

"Cefuroxime" - umuthi, okuyinto ingenye ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe yizifo eziyingozi. Kodwa naphezu kahle yaso ephezulu, ingasetshenziswa alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Musa linqume le imithi ngesikhathi ukungabekezelelani inividualnoy, ukukhathala ngokomzimba, buthaka amasosha omzimba, kanye khona yokungezwani komzimba kunoma cephalosporin izidakamizwa noma i-penicillin. Anikwazi ukuphuza "Cefuroxime" uma izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo we emathunjini ipheshana kishechogo, ikakhulukazi khona ukopha. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lolu imithi ukwelapha iziguli esezikhulile, ngoba ngemva kweminyaka engu-60 kwandisa ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi.

side effects

Njengazo zonke ezinye antibiotic, "Cefuroxime axetil" kungabangela ukusabela ezingezinhle. Isikhathi esining impela zenzeka kubantu abanegciwane ukungabekezelelani ukuba penicillins. Imijovo kungadala sebuhlungwini obunzima kusayithi umjovo, ukubonakala INGENA ISINYENYELA ngisho kulimaze isitsha izindonga. Tablets "Cefuroxime 500" umphumela ikakhulukazi omubi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, izinkinga emathunjini bese isibindi kuyizinto ezivamile imiphumela engemihle lokhu kwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kungabangela imiphumela enjalo:

• ukuqubuka nokuluma komzimba kanye nezinye komzimba;
• i nokuthambekela okwandayo ukopha;
• candidiasis;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• isiyezi, ukudideka;
• ukopha;
• Izifo ukuvuvukala kwezinso;
• izinguquko esithombeni igazi.

isiqondiso Specific on ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Ekhemisi nge kadokotela kuphela, ungakwazi ukuthenga "Cefuroxime." Yokusetshenziswa, intengo, kanye nezici analogue Isikali - konke lokhu kwaziswa ingatholakala kudokotela wakho. Isikali esokuba isethi ngabanye, isibonelo, lapho umsebenzi izinso kubalulekile ukunciphisa futhi ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha njalo.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba aphathwe "cefuroxime" phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation? izifundo ezikhethekile lokhu kwelashwa kuye kwenziwa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi leli thuluzi ayinayo nomphumela anobuthi ku-embryo. Nakuba nokufaneleka ukuqokwa izidakamizwa kufanele kunqunywa udokotela ikhumbula isimo sikamama. Kodwa ibele ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa Kunconywa ukuba ayeke ngoba "Cefuroxime" ngenkuthalo excreted ku ubisi.

Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi

Njengazo zonke ezinye antibiotic, "Cefuroxime axetil" ngenkuthalo suppresses microflora emathunjini. Ngenxa yalokho siyabhubha zamagama vitamin K, okuyinto ehilelekile igazi coagulation izinqubo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukusetshenziswa anticoagulants, kanye salicylates noma ama-NSAID okuqeda ingozi ukopha.

Uma sisebenzisa "Cefuroxime" nge iluphu isisu, kukhuphuke imiphumela yayo anobuthi izinso kanye uhlelo urinary. A ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela antacids siyehla ukumuncwa kwayo, lokho kukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukudleka nekusebenta ukwelashwa.

"Cefuroxime": nozakwabo

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi isiguli akakwazi ukuthenga izidakamizwa negama ezinjalo. Kodwa izinkampani ezahlukene ezenza imithi ukukhiqiza imithi eziningana, isithako esebenzayo eyinhloko okuyinto cefuroxime. Uma sicabangela umthamo kanye bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala ingasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni nanoma yimuphi omunye wabo. Yimiphi imithi Ungashintshanisa "Cefuroxime"? Analogue of yakhe ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: "Aksef", "Auroksetil", "Biofuroksim", "Zinatsef" "Zinnat", "Kimatsef", "Tsefoktam" "Cetyl", "Tsefumaks" nabanye. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni ozibekile udokotela imithi engama-antibiotic yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile, ngisho noma ngeke nomphumela ofanayo.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela

Odokotela abaningi, uma kunesidingo, imithi elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile baya izidakamizwa "Cefuroxime." Izibuyekezo zale ndlela yokwelapha ngokuvamile omuhle. Abantu uqaphele kahle eliphezulu zomuthi. Iziguli eziningi ziye zaqaphela ukuthi luyaphumelela ngosuku ngesimo sabo ngcono kakhulu yesibili. Kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kunemiphumela emibi.