Article 303 of the Code Criminal, "Manga kobufakazi kanye yemiphumela yomsebenzi wokuphikisana op-okuphenya." Amazwana

Igama elithi "Ukulimaza" kusho manga, ukukhulunyelwa kabi, esikhundleni se-zamanga kweqiniso, kanti ngaphansi kwencazelo libhekisela ngenhloso. Leli gama kubonakala ku-CC-RF maqondana, isibonelo, ubufakazi kubhekwe kutinchubo. Esikhathini umthetho Russian kukhona Article 303 of the Code Criminal, "Manga kobufakazi." Ake sicabangele lokho kukhona izakhi ephambili we ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso maqondana necala ngubani wenza isenzo.

Ngezakhiwo ezahlukene zobugebengu

Article 303 of Criminal Code iqukethe izingxenye 4. Thina sicabangele ngasinye sazo kabanzi. Nokho, Article 303 okuyingxenye 1 we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation uyazicabangela isihloko esilandelayo ubugebengu ecaleni lamademeshe: ubufakazi (yangempela futhi ezibhaliwe). Abahlaseli ukuze Ukuhlanekezelwa uphenyo Imiphumela kungase kunenze nibe nesibopho kubo.

Article 303 of Criminal Code e amahora. 2 no-3 enquma ukuthi ubufakazi ecaleni lobugebengu kungenzeka ulwazi okuyinto komthetho futhi iziphathimandla zokwahlulela ukusungula izimo ezifanele uphenyo. Njengoba noma yimuphi; ukufakaza isisulu kanye nofakazi kanye abasolwa futhi abantu abamangalelwe, uchwepheshe nezinto onguchwepheshe, inkantolo futhi uphenyo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo imibhalo.

Ingxenye 3 tbsp. 303 we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ngamazwana ukhuluma ngani ubufakazi inkohliso ezaholela ukulahlwa udilikajele noma, kunalokho, ngenxa okuyinto inkantolo yayalela ukukhululwa salabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza.

Uhlangothi mgomo Ingxenye 4 kuhlanganisa izenzo abangu okuhloswe ngazo engeyona okwenziwe ngenhloso imiphumela Osa.

ubufakazi

Basuke ihlukaniswe yangempela futhi ezibhaliwe. Phakathi kwabokuqala - izinto ezivela iqoqo izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze indlela wokusungula izimo uphenyo. Njengoba ubufakazi esetshenziswa izivumelwano ezibhalwe phansi, izitifiketi, izitifiketi, ibhizinisi ukuxhumana, izinqumo zenkantolo nemisho, yezifiso, oda ohlukile nokuningi.

Ngesisekelo isigaba 2, ubufakazi impahla angenza izinto ezazisetshenziswa ikhomishana ukoniwa noma iminonjana agcinwayo, kanye sizila imisebenti yebugebengu. Kungenzeka ezinye izinto ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela noma ezinye izimo yobugebengu.

falsification kobufakazi

Ngaphansi le ncazelo libhekisela ukuhlanekezela ubufakazi bokuthi ibe ubufakazi, futhi ukubhujiswa kwabo, ekubhaleni ulwazi olungamanga, okwenza ukwaziswa okusontekile kule dokhumenti.

Falsification of amacala obugebengu ekukhiqizeni uwukuthi, isibonelo, ukuthi ubufakazi impahla wabhubhisa ngamabomu, kukhona iqiniso manga kwemibono uchwepheshe noma irekhodi babhala kokuphenywa, empeleni yayingekho, futhi enze nezinye izenzo ezifanayo.

Ukuphela ubugebengu

Lapho ubufakazi oqanjiwe adluliselwa ubulungisa, ubugebengu kusukela lapha kuqhubeke kubhekwa iphelile (esimweni ekuqhutshweni civil). Lapho zobulelesi kuhlukile: lo mseshi, umtjhutjhisi namkha umphenyi oqanjiwe ubufakazi, ubugebengu kuqedile. Nayikuthi iselelesi isinyathelo buzeli ummangalelwa sika, benza igcwaliswe esimweni kokwethula ubufakazi inkohliso kwabezomthetho neziphathimandla zokwahlulela.

Ngisho noma ubufakazi oqanjiwe neze abathintekayo kubhizinisi noma ezingazange kucatshangelwe, yokuthi khona futhi izenzo ekhubazekile libhekisela ubugebengu ukuthi uchaza lento. 303 we-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ngamazwana (RF Criminal Code).

kuncike

. Article 303 we Criminal Code Ingxenye 1 ichaza kuncike - umuntu qobo ngesikhathi isenzo ekhubazekile engu-16 ubudala. Kuyinto ophathelene necala civil noma kummeleli wakhe. Umuntu ofanele.

Ngokwengxenye 2 izenzo njengoba isihloko lo mseshi, Attorney Umphenyi noma wasemuva. Esikhathini amahora. 3 uhlu vysheoboznachennyh sihlanganisa abahlanganyeli ecaleni eliphathelene nezakhamuzi noma abameleli babo.

Uma sicabanga 4 isihloko ubeke amazwana, kukhona isifundo wenza umuntu ogunyaziwe ukuba bafeze yokusesha imisebenzi.

Izici

On the ziqu (e amahora. 1, 2 no 3) musa kuthinte izisusa nemigomo ubugebengu, kodwa ziyabhekelelwa yinkantolo nawabela ajezise icala. Njengoba ukubunjwa icala falsification of imiphumela Osa, kule ngxenye injongo washo ngokucacile ngawo izimisele: umshushisi lobugebengu lomuntu engesiyo ongumsolwa kuleli ke, kanye umonakalo isithunzi, udumo nedumela.

izinhlawulo

Kwaphela amahora. 1 enecala izenzo esithola esihle, inani okuyinto ruble 100 kuya kwezingu-300 noma inani engenayo enkathini esukela ku-iminyaka 1 2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka inkantolo ikhiphe umyalelo osonile umsebenzi oyimpoqo (amahora 480), noma zokulungisa (kuze iminyaka 2). Kungase futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isikhathi Isijeziso kokuquleka izinyanga 4.

Isijeziso ngaphansi Ingxenye. 2 sivezwe kula komkhawulo wenkululeko isikhathi kuze iminyaka 3 zomsebenzi ophoqelelwe ngenjongo nenkathi efanayo, umuntu isusiwe ku kwenkathi ethile ehhovisi, kungase futhi bancishwa inkululeko ngoba esiyiminyaka 5.

Article 303 of Criminal Code (Ingxenye 3) ihlinzeka isigwebo sokuboshwa isikhathi kuze iminyaka 7 nokususwa esikhundleni.

Uma imiphumela ezazinama- Osa, inkantolo kunqunywa isinyathelo esilandelayo maqondana unecala: inhlawulo ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 300, noma umholo umuntu olahlwe yicala, wayethole yonyaka, noma bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo banezikhundla ezithile iminyaka emihlanu. Futhi, kungenzeka umuntu olahlwe yicala bancishwa inkululeko isikhathi kuze iminyaka 4.

Kuvele inhloso kanye isici subjective secala

ENgxenyeni 1 yawo ecaleni umgomo sivezwe falsification kwezimo ezithile icala civil. Ngo Izingxenye 2 no-3 - manga kobufakazi emacaleni obugebengu. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi emahoreni. 3 kufanele kubhekwe ukuhlanekezela ubufakazi futhi imiphumela Osa maqondana yethuna futhi ubugebengu ethuneni ikakhulukazi. Uhlangothi Inhloso yalo ingxenye lubonakaliswa mbumbulu, okuyinto kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Kulokhu, singaxoxa mayelana nendlela isigebengu futhi icala civil.

Uhlangothi subjective yazo zonke izinhlobo zobugebengu iyona iwayini ngesimo ngenhloso oqondile. Lokhu kusho lokhu okulandelayo: kumuntu osonile uyazi ukuthi izenzo zakhe kuholela ukuhlanekezela ulwazi nobufakazi ngaphakathi accordance nga babe ingakhishwa isinqumo zenqubo ukuthi kuphambene kwezinkambiso wobulungisa.

Article 303 we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ngamazwana (Criminal Code)

Into - social ubudlelwane, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukufeza inhloso kwecala. Falsification kobufakazi kuholela yokuthi ukuthi izinqumo zenqubo zenziwa ngesisekelo ulwazi olungamanga. Kulokhu, ngeke nezidingo sokucabangela semthethweni.

Uhlangothi umgomo we ubugebengu - isenzo, uboniswe manga, esikhundleni futhi ukuhlanekezela kolwazi. Kukhona Empeleni falsification, lapho amanga-kweqiniso ngenjongo ethile.

Nokusebenza-Umsebenzi wosesho

Kuyinto bangabonwa, ukucindezelwa, ukuvimbela ukuthola ubugebengu, lapho kusungulwa i-abantu ababenyathelisa Amalungiselelo isenzo noma benze ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ncazelo kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa ukusesha abantu abaseshela ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi noma izenzo ziyingozi emphakathini.

Into futhi ngale ndaba yobugebengu

Isihloko ubugebengu - ubufakazi bangempela futhi documentary eyayihunyushwe wabhekisela kuziphathimandla ezifanele ukuphenya kunjalo.

Isenzo wayephezu lapho ubufakazi obungamanga unikezwa ngenhloso ukuthi ulaliswe ku ubufakazi. Esimweni sokuqala, ukoniwa enikeziwe h 1, owesibili -. Ingxenye 2.

Izifundo - ababenetjhudu umsebenzi othile wenziwa yibo ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa endabeni ethile. Ngokuhambisana Ingxenye 1 -. Party Civil nommangalelwa ngokuvumelana h 2 -. UMshushisi, umvikeli obuzayo.

Uma izenzo ezathathwa nabanye abantu abenza akufakiwe kulolu hlu, kulesi simo, kungashiwo iyathinteka kulolu daba, okungukuthi manga kobufakazi.

Ukuze isenzo esinjalo kungaba kokubili ukukhululwa ekuhlunguphazweni ngebanga nokho onecala, kepha futhi, kunalokho, ukukholwa umuntu akazange izenzo ezingekho emthethweni.