Amafutha eso kusuka ekuvukeni kwamajwabu amehlo: ukubuyekezwa kodokotela

Cishe amaphesenti angu-10 azo zonke izifo zamehlo zenzeka kumajwabu amehlo. Bavikela i-eyeball, ngakho-ke owokuqala wadalulwa emiphumeleni ehlukahlukene. Esinye sezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu kulolu cala ngamafutha eso ekuvukeni kwamajwabu amehlo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ezinjalo, zinomumo ohlukile kanye nezici zesenzo. Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani ukuvuvukala sekuvele. Ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sikhethe udokotela, ngoba ukukhetha okungalungile kwamafutha angabangela izinkinga nokulahleka kombono.

Ziyini izifo ezivuvukala zamajwabu amehlo?

Uma uthuli, ukutheleleka noma umzimba wangaphandle ungena esweni, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso kungakhula. Izifo ezinjalo zithinta ngokuvamile kokubili izinkophezelo ezingaphezulu nangaphansi. Uma ukuvuvukala kudala i-edema, ukuhlunga kuyabonakala, isikhumba siba bushelelezi futhi sibomvu. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukukhipha, ukuphuma kwegazi okuvela emehlweni. Lesi sifo singahambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa nokudakwa okujwayelekile. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kuthinta kuphela amajwabu amehlo. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, isikhunta, ngemuva kokulimala okudabukisayo, ngezifo zokugula noma izifo.

Kunezifo eziningi zokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. Okuvamile kulezi:

• I-abscess yi-abscess eyenziwe ngemuva kokuhlukumeza ijwabu leso, ngokuvamile libangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal;
• Ibhali - ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent ye-eyelash follic hair;
• I-Herpes iyigciwane lesandulela ngculaza, esithathelwana kakhulu, lingasakazeka ngomonakalo emithanjeni;
• I-blepharitis - ekhonjelwa ukuhlambalaza, ukushisa, ukubonakala kokukhishwa;
• I-demodecosis ibangelwa ama-parasite ahlala engxenyeni engenhla ye-epidermis;
• I-Conjunctivitis - ingaba ne-viral noma ibhaktheriya emvelo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-allergen - kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhala, ukuhlambalaza, ukuvuvukala.

Ziyini amafutha e-iso

Ukuvutha kwamajwabu amehlo kunzima ukuphatha. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka futhi usebenzise kuphela lezo zidakamizwa ezibekwe udokotela. Ngokuvamile, amanye amafutha eso asetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. Ngokungafani namaconsi, ahlanjulwanga yizinyembezi futhi isikhathi eside esendaweni ethintekile, enza umphumela wayo wokwelapha. Kukhona amafutha amaningi e-eye, kodwa udinga ukukhetha okuzophazamisa imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma sisusa kuphela izimpawu, ngaphandle kokuqeda izimbangela ezibangele ukuvuvukala, kuzokhula, okuholela ezinkingeni.

Uma umuntu edinga amafutha ophthalmic kusuka ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, okuyinto okufanele akhethe kangcono, udokotela angakwazi ukululeka kuphela. Phela, imithi ngayinye inezici zayo zesenzo. Kunamaqembu amaningana amafutha okugcoba, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokuvuvukala:

• Antibacterial - "Erythromycin", "Tetracycline";
• I-Antiviral - "Oxoline", "Zovirax", "Acyclovir";
• Anti-ukuvuvukala - "Actovegin", "Hydrocortisone";
• Antiparasitic - "Demazol", "Demalan";
• Umthelela omkhulu - "Blepharogel".

Izici zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Noma yikuphi ukushiswa kweso kusuka ekubhubhiseni kwamajwabu amehlo kuqukethe izinto ezidambisa ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuluma. Kodwa umthetho omkhulu, okufanele uqondiswe ekwelapheni - sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo njengoba nje kunqunywe udokotela emva kokuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ophthalmic kunezici eziningi eziningana:

• Zonke izinyathelo kufanele zenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zobuncwane;
• Gcina imithi enjalo esiqandisini, futhi ungayisebenzisi emva kokuphela kwesikhathi;
• Uma udokotela ebeka izidakamizwa eziningana, awukwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqala usebenzise amaconsi, futhi emva kwamaminithi ama-5-10 - amafutha;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amafutha ngezandla zakho, kukhona izinti ezikhethekile zeglasi;
• Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, kanti isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa udokotela, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesidakamizwa nobukhulu besifo;
• Uma isiguli sigqoke amalensi okuxhumana, kufanele ususe ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha, futhi ungafaka kuphela hhayi ngaphambi kwamaminithi angu-15.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amafutha eso ekuvukeni kwamajwabu amehlo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukusiza, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuxhaphaza kudingeka udonsa ijwabu leso elincane, bese ubheka phezulu. Khona-ke ngaphansi kwejwabu leso elingaphansi inani elidingekayo lamafutha okugcoba liyizinwele. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngenduku ekhethekile yesilazi. Uma i-ointment ifakwa ngqo ngaphandle kwebhubhisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayithinti ngokuphepha kwamajwabu amehlo, i-eyelashes ne-cornea. Emva kokusabalalisa amafutha, kuyadingeka ukuvala iso, vula insalela yomuthi nge-disc cot bese uhlala ngamehlo akho ivaliwe imizuzu engu-5.

Amafutha eso kusuka ekubhubhiseni kwamajwabu amehlo nge-allergies

Ngokuvamile inqubo yokuvuvukala ivela ngenxa yesenzo sezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Futhi kuphela amehlo angathinteka, noma ukukhubazeka kuhambisana nekhala eligijima, ukukloloda, ukuvuvukala kuka-Quinck, ukuthumba. Ukusabela okweqileko kubonakala ikakhulukazi empova wezitshalo, izinwele zezilwane kanye nodaka lomndeni. Kodwa kungaba ngemva kokudla ukudla, imithi, ukusebenzisa izimonyo noma amakhemikhali asekhaya. Ukuxhumana kwamehlo nama-toxins nemishukela enobuthi kungabangela ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala nokukhwabanisa.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe izifo zamehlo okuvuvukala, izifo ze-hormonal ne-non-hormonal zisetshenziswa. Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-corticosteroids ayasebenza kakhulu, anciphisa ukuwazisa nokuvuvukala ngokushesha. Kodwa banama-contraindications amaningi futhi angabangela imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokusho komuthi kadokotela kanye nezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10. Amagcoba ophthalmic kusuka ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo "Hydrocortisone" avamile kakhulu. Isici sezenzo zalesi sidakamizwa ukuthi kususa masinyane izimpawu zokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukusabela okweqile. I-hydrophortisone i-hormonal ivuselela ama-antihistamine futhi ikhuthaza ukuphuma kwamanzi avela kwezicubu.

Ngaphandle kwamafutha angewona ama-hormonal, okuphumelela kakhulu yi-Actovegin. Iqeda ukuchitha, ikhulula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, nakuba kungasheshi, kodwa ngokuthembekile.

Amafutha e-antibacterial

Endaweni yesibili ngokuvama phakathi kwezifo zamajwabu angama-inflammations. Uma imithetho yokuhlanzeka ingahlonishwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile okugeza, amathawula angcolile noma ukuthinta amehlo ngezandla zakho, ungaletha ukutheleleka. Kulesi simo, ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuqala ngeso elilodwa, kepha kungathinta kokubili amehlo, kanye ne-mucosa yangasese. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokutheleleka kwebhaktheka kukhuliswa i-conjunctivitis, i-blepharitis, ibhali noma i-abscess. Ukuze uphathe izifo ezinjalo, udinga ukusebenzisa amafutha okulwa ne-antibacterial.

• "I-Tetracycline" iqukethe i-antibiotic ebanzi esetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
• "I-Ebetal" iqukethe, ngaphezu kwe-tetracycline ne-chloramphenicol, i-steroid hormone substance betamethasone, ngakho-ke kuyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu esetshenziswa njengalokhu kuqondiswa udokotela.
• Amafutha okusebenza "Neladex". Ngaphandle kwe-neomycin enamandla yama-antibiotic, iqukethe i-hormonal substance dexamethasone. Lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ngisho nasesimweni esinzima kakhulu.
• "I-Floxal" i-ointment esekelwe kumuthi we-antibiotic ovela eqenjini le-fluoroquinolones. Ukuphatha ngokuphumelelayo leli phunga elimangalisa ukuvuvukala kwebhali lezinyosi, i-conjunctivitis, i-blepharitis, isetshenziselwa ukulimala kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Amafutha antiviral

Ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane, amehlo avame ukuthinteka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuncipha kokungakhuseli noma ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, isibonelo, uma usula amehlo ngesandla esifanayo esasetshenziswa ekhaleni. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukukhala, ukucheka, ngezinye izikhathi ama-vesicles angagxuma emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo. Kunamafutha amaningana ahlukahlukene anezindawo zokulwa namagciwane. Kodwa kudingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe kuphela lapho kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi ukuvuvukala kungokwemvelo.

• "I-Oxolinic" - lena ithuluzi elide elisetshenziswe futhi eliqinisekisiwe. Usiza nge-herpes virus, umkhuhlane, i-retrovirus. Kukhona la mafutha ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke uma ukuthenga udinga ukucacisa ukuthi udinga amafutha okwehlo.
• "I-Acyclovir" yaziwa abaningi njengekhambi eliphumelelayo ngokumelene ne-herpes. Kukhona amafutha esisekelo saleso sici esifanayo - "Virolex".
• "I-Zirgan" yisidakamizwa esisha somuthi wokulwa negciwane. Usiza ngokumelene negciwane le-herpes, i-Epstein-Barr, i-cytomegalovirus.
• "Bonafont" iyisidakamizwa esekelwe ku-bromonaphthoquinone. Ukubhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo ama-adenovirus, i-herpes.

Amafutha ahambisana nokudonswa kwemvelo

Lesi sifo se-parasitic sithinta isikhumba sobuso, okuholela ekubukeni kokubamba, ukugqwala nokubomvu. Kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi noma ukungathobeli imithetho yehlanzeko, ama-parasite angasakazeka futhi ahlale esikhunjeni samajwabu amehlo. Lesi sifo singathí sina, singabangela izinkinga ezingxenyeni zeso. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi futhi kulungile. Isici sokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-ophthalmic ku-demodicosis ukuthi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa kuyadingeka ukwelapha isikhumba nge-antiseptic, isibonelo, i-tincture ye-calendula noma i- "Chlorhexidine". Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesibili.

• Iphumelela kakhulu ku-demodicosis ophthalmic ointment kusukela ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo "iDemazol". Ihlanganisa izingxenye zokulwa ne-antibacterial ezisebenzayo ngokumelene nama-microorganisms nama-parasites.
• "Glikodem" iqukethe i-metronidazole, ebulala ama-parasites futhi ekhulula izimpawu zokuvuvukala. Faka isicelo semithi kuphela emaphethelweni angaphandle, ukugwema ukuthintana namehlo.
• Njengokwelashwa okusizayo ungasebenzisa amafutha "Dexodem Fito". Inhlanganisela yama-amino acid, izitshalo zezitshalo kanye nezinye izithako zemvelo kusiza ukuqeda ukufutheka futhi ngokushesha ubuyisele isikhumba.

Amafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo akuhlotshaniswa ne-reactionergic reaction noma ukuvezwa kwama-microorganisms. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-antibacterial eqinile, izingxenye ze-antiviral nama-hormone.

• "Cornegel" kuyilungiselelo eliyinkimbinkimbi esekelwe ephenol. Isusa ukuvuvukala, ukuphulukisa, ukuphucula i-membrane. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhathala namahlo abomvu, emva kokulimala okulula, kuyilapho ujwayele ukuxhumana nama-lens.
• "I-Blepharogel" - iqukethe izinto zemvelo, isibonelo, i-aloe juice ne-hyaluronic acid. Isidakamizwa susa ukuvuvukala, ukucasuka nokubomvu, kusiza ngokukhathala kweso noma uma sigqoka amalensi oxhumana nabo.
• "I-Solcoseryl" i-gel yeso elisiza ukususa ukucasuka nokuvuvukala nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Isheshisa ukuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana futhi kwandisa ingculazi yendawo.

Amafutha eso kusuka ekuvukeni kwamajwabu amehlo ezinganeni

Ingane ijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yokuzivikela okuphansi, kanye nokungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka, izingane zihlushwa yi-conjunctivitis, ibhali kanye ne-blepharitis njalo. Kodwa izidakamizwa eziningi azivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kule minyaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abazali bazi ukuthi ama-hormone awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, amafutha e-eye avela ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo "Hydrocortisone" angasetshenziswa emva kweminyaka engu-18 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo ezingane akufanele aqukethe izingxenye ezinamandla zokulwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa kuphela ezibekwe udokotela kufanele zisetshenziswe. Ngokujwayelekile, uma kugciwane lesandulela ngculazi lisetshenziselwa, "Acyclovir" noma "Oxolin", ngokuvuvukala kwamagciwane - "Erythromycin" noma "Tobrex".

Indlela yokukhetha amafutha okunene

Amehlo enamahloni azwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokumisa udokotela. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlolwe futhi uthola imbangela yalesi sifo, ungathola ukuthi yini ezoba ngamafutha athile asebenzayo ngokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. Okushiwo odokotela kubonisa ukuthi izifo zeso ezibi kakhulu zenzeka lapho isiguli sithatha imithi. Isibonelo, ngasebenzisa amafutha okulwa ne-antibacterial esimweni lapho ukuvuvukala kubangelwa igciwane. Into kuphela lapho ungathenga khona amafutha angalungile adingwa udokotela, lokhu kungukuthi usebenzisa izidakamizwa-izilinganiso ezinomumo ofanayo. Isibonelo, esikhundleni se- "Acyclovir" - "Virolex" noma "Zovirax."