2110: esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ku emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, injini inike omningi ukushisa. Kule ndaba, ngemoto ukwakhiwa enikeziwe ohlelweni ukupholisa. Liphinde lunikeze Ukushisa ingaphakathi ebusika. Ngokuvamile abanikazi bayakhohlwa yesondlo yayo. Lo luketshezi kuyinto consumable futhi kudinga esikhundleni gqwa. Muva nje, ngokuvamile kakhulu okuxoxwe umbuzo ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo amazwe yemoto Russian (isibonelo, indawo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ku emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ku Vaz-2110). Abanye bathi kuyalimaza. Abanye bayagomela ukuthi ungakabi beveza lutho emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kangcono futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - iyona leminyaka elidlule. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Zama ukuqonda.

nobuntu uketshezi

Asiqale nge ncazelo. Kuyini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni? Lokhu kokupholisayo akhiwa ososayensi Soviet 70s. Kwaba esona wathela "Lada" kuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, lo kokupholisayo yasetshenziselwa kanye Vaz-2110. Ukubuyiselwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni edingekayo umshini akuvamile - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kodwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uyinsiza enkulu nakakhulu. Nakuba indlela yokwakheka uketshezi kuzo zombili ngokufanayo. Zisekelwe ethylene glycol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isibandisi akuyona ekuqaleni ababethi noma yimuphi umbala. Esikhathini esizayo, umenzi unezela izithasiselo ezifanele:

• Avala. Ukuze uhlelo ayakhekanga futhi emoyeni abuzange bunciphe echibini ukushisa.
• Anticorrosive. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abathile isistimu ingakwazi nokugqwala. Ukungcola izinhlayiya clog iziteshi esihle futhi kuthiye ukuzungeza evamile ketshezi. Futhi, lezi izithasiselo abizwa ngokuthi ukugqwala inhibitor.

Futhi, ketshezi kuyinto okufakiwe anti-esikalini. amanzi Plain at abilayo isici ezimhlophe enamathela amafomu ezindongeni. Lokhu ikhono kakhulu echibini ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, umshini heats ngisho nabalandeli ku. I kokupholisayo amathumba uma ke ezingeni lokushisa okungenani 105 degrees Celsius futhi ngaleyo ndlela akusho bungakhiphi uqweqwe.

Kungani kufanele ushintshele ku emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni?

Ngenisa umkhiqizo kunezinzuzo eziningi phezu bomdabu:

• Ukusebenza kahle okusezingeni eliphezulu yokusetshenziswa. Isibandisi ekhiqizwa eRussia, yakha isendlalelo zokuzivikela ezindongeni metal. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo is a plus. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushuba we ebusweni ongafinyelela 0.6 mm, okuyinto liwohloka kakhulu echibini ukushisa. Ngakho, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni has a ukudluliswa ongaphakeme ukushisa, okwandisa ingozi yokuba okweqile motor. Ngesikhathi ipharamitha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kuyinto 0,0006 milimitha ngaphandle ukusebenza ukulahlekelwa.
• inkathi yokusetshenziswa okuphezulu. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Kunconywa ukuba ishintshwe njalo eminyakeni 2 noma 60,000 amakhilomitha (imiphi kwenzeka ngokushesha). Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yakhelwe iminyaka 5 ukusetshenziswa noma izinkulungwane 150 amakhilomitha.
• isethi Okugcwele kwezithako. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni has izithasiselo yesimanje ukuthi ukunikeza esiphezulu ukudluliswa ukushisa futhi kuvimbele kumiswa ukugqwala. Lezi izithasiselo zisekelwe acid wezinto ezingaphili (borates, nitrites, phosphate). I emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni isetshenziswa silicates, okuyinto ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa impahla yabo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.
• Vikela kurediyetha. Buciko emotweni Vaz-2110 16 valve esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kufanele acabangele impahla kusukela lapho umzimba ukushisa iye ekhiqizwa. Radiators kungaba aluminiyamu noma ithusi. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ethile eyinhloko ukuthi alinaso izithasiselo ongavikela aluminium ukushisa at okushisa ngenhla degrees 100. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni abaqotho letinyenti macondzana radiators ezinjalo.
• Ukumelana amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni zilimaze at -35, namathumba at 105 degrees. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni inezici okuthuthukile. Ngakho, i-CONCENTRATE ibandiswa -45 namathumba at 135. Kulokhu kungase buhlanjululwe ngamanzi distilled cishe ngaphandle kokulahleka kulezi zici. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni naphezu dilution kuyinto azizifanelekeli ukusetshenziswa ebusika, ngoba kungaba iqhwa ngisho at -15 degrees, okuyinto igcwele nemiphumela.

nebubi

Ngakho, sabuka izinzuzo usebenzisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Njengoba ubona, kuba umkhiqizo zobuchwepheshe, ezingasetshenziswa futhi kufanele ukusebenziswa Vaz-2110. ethile yayo kuphela - kuba intengo. Kodwa yena ukhokhela ngonyaka wesithathu liqalile ukusebenza (njengoba eside yesevisi CONCENTRATE kuyinto 2.5 ephakeme izikhathi kuka-analog Russian). Mayelana kwalokho, kungamuphi umqondo esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni phezu Vaz-2110 ne injector futhi carburetor, uchaze ngezansi.

amathuluzi

Okokuqala, kumelwe ulungiselele isethi ezidingekayo amathuluzi nezinto zokuhlobisa. Sidinga iqoqo okhiye (10, 13 no 17) futhi uphondo ngoba bay ketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukulungiselela namandla hhayi angaphansi kwamahlanu amalitha. Kuyadingeka sokukhipha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ubudala. Njengoba omdala esitsheni ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ofanelekile sidewall onenkotho noma umcengezi. Ukuze ezingcolile ezandleni, gqoka amagilavu zenjoloba. Okulandelayo uwuthando olwenziwe esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni phezu Vaz-2110. Carburetor noma injector okungukuthi, akunandaba - imfundo kuyinto kokubili izinhlobo izimoto okufanayo.

Ukuqalisa

Okokuqala udinga ukufaka umshini phezu flat. Desirably, kwaba elaphawulwa kahle (ngokungabi bikho enjalo ethatha Jack). Kugcine, kudingeka uthole a nkinga umshudo. Itholakala block isilinda, e a stub. Ukuba nithukulule ke, sebenzisa ikhanda ratchet nge "13". Ungakhohlwa ukubeka ngaphansi cap umcengezi, ibhakede noma ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi. Ukuze uthuthukise ingcindezi uketshezi, uyasikrufulula cap plastic ku ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ngoba zingase zimiswe ohlelweni cleaner. Okulandelayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni jet kuyokhula. Ngemva nkinga twirl emuva ipulaki ukusonta. Thatha e ezandleni uphondo bawubeka phakathi entanyeni ethangini ukunwetshwa. Gcwalisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni e amathini. Akubalulekile ukuba uthele izingxenye ezinkulu - ngakho uthole emoyeni, khona okuyinto engathandeki. Ngemuva kokuhlola uhlelo lwakho lwe- "isiminyaminya." Ukuze wenze lokhu izikhathi ezimbalwa push hose zenjoloba kurediyetha. Ekuqaleni, yena uyokwenza gurgle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umoya okuphuma emlonyeni lokhu kungcolisa. ungakwazi siphakamise mshini ngisho ephakeme ngomphumela engcono. Ngakho bonke umoya-mpilo ezingadingekile usehambile. Ngemva kokuvala hood futhi vula injini. Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-Three deafen futhi uphinde uhlole izinga uketshezi. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba ingxenye efudumele-up emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni aphume ethangini. Ngakho-ke, hlambulula ukuba uphawu phakathi esiphezulu kanye esincane. Ngalesi ngempumelelo esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni phezu Vaz-2110 (8 valve). Injector noma carburetor okungukuthi, akunandaba. Uhlelo kuyafana futhi ayikashintshi eminyakeni "phezulu eziyishumi". Ngakho-ke, leli bhukwana ingasetshenziswa oyisibonelo kweminyaka ezahlukene Vaz nge injini umthamo ezahlukene.

Indlela uthele?

Buciko phezu Vaz-2110 indawo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, njengoba kg okusamanzi ukugcwalisa? Umenzi uncoma ukusetshenziswa 7.8 amalitha kokupholisayo. Kuyinto kule ncwadi, singase sifinyelele ezingeni isilinganiso ethangini ukunwetshwa. Inketho engcono - ukuthenga ezimbili amathini 5 kg CONCENTRATE, futhi ushiye yokuphumula "uphole" (hhayi ukuthatha emelamela dilution ketshezi amanzi ebusika).

iseluleko okunempilo

Ukukhiqiza imoto Vaz-2110 indawo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kufanele ukubuka isimo amapayipi kanye hoses ukuthi ukuya kurediyetha kanye ethangini ukunwetshwa. izimpawu Isici bafake yilezi:

• Imifantu.
• Cuts.
• kuyaqina okuphansi.

Uma ipayipi aqhephukile futhi kanzima ukuze zithintane, khona-ke kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Futhi washintsha futhi izibopho. Abakwazi ithengwe ngasiphi esitolo sezinto zokwakha. Sami hoses ukuthi bangene ethangini kumele kwagcizelela, njengoba esithombeni esingezansi. imikhiqizo ezivamile iraba kungalimala kalula noma frayed. Uma kukhona imifantu ithangi, ibuye kokushintsha kube entsha. Ungabi kahle ukuhlola kanye thermostat. Uma bagibele isikhundla esisodwa, kufanele esikhundleni. Ungahlola lokhu by abilayo isici epanini phezu kwesitofu. Kungani lo msebenzi kudingeka kwenziwe lapho kokupholisayo esikhundleni? Ngenxa ngasiphi ukusebenza okuhlobene ohlelweni ukupholisa, kubalulekile ukuba uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni entsha. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezengeziwe isikhathi kanye nemizamo.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni indlela yokwenza imoto Vaz-2110 ku esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. kokupholisayo okungenisiwe has a ukusebenza ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa hhayi kuphela izimoto angaphandle, kodwa futhi ku izimoto ezifuywayo "amashumi". On Vaz-2110 indawo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni zingenziwa ngezandla zakho siqu, ngaphandle abasizi. Enough isethi ubuncane amathuluzi kanye iziqukathi sokukhipha uketshezi ubudala.