Yamathambo e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka: izimpawu eabolevaniya

Esinye sezifo ebuntwaneni ezivamile kubhekwa kuya yamathambo. Labizwa ngokuthi isifo polyetiology exchange uhlobo kubangelwa ukuhluleka kwamangqamuzana emzimbeni phosphorus kanye calcium nosawoti, kanye ukuhlukumeza yokugibela kanti umzimba. Engingakusho liphinyiselwe yamathambo ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka. Izimpawu eshiwo ku ukwephulwa of the system zemisipha ingane. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ezilamatshe aligugu we osteoid (vitamin D ukuntula) ebangela ithambo iziyaluyalu.

Yamathambo ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka

Izimpawu zesifo esikhathini ekuqaleni (izinyanga 2-3) zikhonjiswa izinkomba ezifana:

• ukwesaba nokukhathazeka;
• ubuthongo iyisiphazamiso bese olukha phezulu;
• WinCE imisindo onokhahlo;
• ukujuluka ngokweqile ebusweni ngemuva ekhanda.

Kanjani yamathambo ezinganeni

Ngaphambi konyaka Izimpawu yamathambo zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana kobukhulu:

1. Izindaba Ezintsha. Kule nkathi ngokushesha zile njengoba yamathambo kuboniswe izingane:

• suppleness esobala amathambo kogebhezi emaphethelweni fontanelle ekhanda;
• ukungakwazi ubambe ikhanda;
• liphinyiselwe ubambo "kumaKatolika."

2. Izinga isilinganiso. Ezinyangeni 6-7 kuzobonakala:

• muscle and inkinga yezinzwa;
• motility ukubambezeleka (hhayi emuva ayihlali);
• ukukhula behlisa futhi kwesisindo;
• kukhona ukuthambisa yentuthuko amathambo;
• aphazamise esimisweni teething.

3. Sinzima. Abonise yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene:

• visceral;
• kwezinso ku bone nesimiso sezinzwa;
• alibale engqondo futhi
  ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba.

Ekwenzeni ngonyaka kusobala okuqaphelekayo, kubukeka sengathi yamathambo ezinganeni:

• ukuqina izimbambo;
• protrusion okuncane noma thorax ubuze;
• ukuma kahle nezitho zomzimba deformity.

Izimbangela zesifo

I ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni, bohlanga B, uvithamini A, zinc, magnesium iprotheni ephelele, yisona sizathu esivamile kungani yamathambo asathuthuka izingane ezingaphansi konyaka. Izimpawu ke bazimisele, futhi nangenxa yezinye izizathu eziningi, isibonelo, ngenxa:

• yofuzo;
• yokuntuleka calcium nosawoti nama-phosphate;
• prematurity;
• yokudla ayilungile nezifo njalo;
• imvelo ezimbi;
• endocrine iziyaluyalu.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo - yamathambo D-untula (nge singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga, imifino, kamuva busuka imikhiqizo yokudla okuvela ezilwaneni - inyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda isikhuphasha).

Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona nokuvimbela izifo.

izinyathelo

impilo Ingane lithembela ngokuphelele ukuziphatha umama okhulelwe, isimo sengqondo ikukhonzile. Prevention kufanele uqale kusenesikhathi ungagcina kwesikhathi kokubeletha :

• nge uhamba emoyeni opholile;
• ngamandla;
• nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi igazi futhi toxemia;
• ethola nge kadokotela namavithamini.

Ibele izingane ezingaphansi konyaka - okungcono zokuvimbela yamathambo. Ayikho yokudla yokufakelwa into engathatha isikhundla sokufunda ubisi lwebele lactose, okuyinto kakhulu kunomthelela ukumuncwa kwe-calcium. Kunconywa izizinda njalo emoyeni opholile. Vumela ingane ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile engathandeki yengane ukudla okunesitashi, njengoba zivimbela inqubo ithambo lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe ne-calcium ukumuncwa umzimba.