Womzimba Filatova uMariya Evgenevna: Biography, ukuphila siqu futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Lesi sikole yaseSoviet yokuthuthela yokuzijwayeza kwezobuciko kubhekwa kwezinkulumo ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile edonsela abameleli zesifazane walo mdlalo nenhle. Olga Korbut, Elena Mukhina Olga Bicherova, Natalia Shaposhnikova - uhlu alupheli. Isici esiphawulekayo lezi womzimba kwaba yobukhulu bawo amancane, okuyinto ngenhlanhla ayiwathiyi ukuze zibonise Isibindi nobuqotho babo isibindi ngesikhathi ukusebenza ngesikhathi ezihlukahlukene imishini ezemidlalo.

Ngo eziningana zalezi zezitsha ezidumile Maria Filatova - womzimba abadumile Soviet, owesifazane phetho nzima kakhulu.

ebuntwaneni

Amancane edolobheni laseSiberia Leninsk-Kuznetsky yasungulwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umcebo oyinhloko kulo muzi - zamalahle, futhi yonke imisebenzi umsebenzi kuwo ngandlela thile ezihlobene ne ukukhiqizwa yayo. Lokho Filatovs babe umndeni wangempela umvukuzi sika. Ngo-July yalo 19, 1961 yazalwa intombazane Maria, inkanyezi esizayo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yokuzijwayeza kwezobuciko.

Ngokokuqala ngqá kule ezemidlalo seminyaka emihlanu Masha wezwa egcekeni intombi yakhe. Kuhhunga abazali ukuba amuphe ingxenye ethile Gymnastics yobuciko akuzange kube nzima, kuzuze Central Palace of Culture, okuyinto kwaqhutshwa umsebenzi, ngineminyaka engu-e bahamba ibangana esuka endlini filatov. Futhi kakade mncintiswano okokuqala kuleli bhuloho futhi Twine Masha iwine.

Esikhathini esizayo, iqembu ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, lapho yena ekuqaleni wafika, wahlukaniswa futhi filatov ubekade iqembu Tatyany Ivanovny Ivanovoy owaba Umqeqeshi lokuqala iqhawe esizayo.

I impumelelo lokuqala

Ngemva amakilasi Tatiana Ivanova Maria filatov okuphuma iqembu owakwakhe Mametevym Innocent futhi Galina. Badlala indima okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni we uMariya osemusha. Kwaba ngaphansi isiqondiso sabo, esho imincintiswano yasekhaya, wakwazi ukuthola ku iqembu kwentsha zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngawo lowo mzuzwana Masha wayeneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1976, uMaria seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe e ubuqhawe omdala kazwelonke e yokuzivocavoca. Aseqala yaphumelela, futhi intombazane eneminyaka engu-nanhlanu wathatha endaweni yesine ku ngokuphelele yonke-azungeze, ukuthi umncintiswano, okuyinto lanqoba ngaleso sikhathi e yokuzijwayeza zabesifazane kwezobuciko, kwaba umphumela omuhle.

Debut Olympics

Futhi ngo-1976 iqembu Soviet kazwelonke ulungiselela umcimbi wezemidlalo main njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine - iMidlalo Yama-Olympic e-Montreal, Canada. Uhlu kokuqala contender lohambo eCanada Maria ayizange ithole. Kodwa kuleminyaka ukuqeqeshwa sessions wakwazi ukufakazela abasebenzi coaching kweSoviet Union, ukuthi uyakufanelekela indawo ithimba eyinhloko yezwe.

Njengoba isikhathi lubonise izinqola musa ukwenza iphutha nokukhetha yakhe. Ithimba Soviet, ne izinkanyezi ezifana ingxenye yokuzijwayeza kwezobuciko njengoba Nelli Kim, Olga Korbut, ULyudmila Turishcheva, alwa kuyinkimbinkimbi wakwazi ukuthola phambili we-Romanian eqenjini lesizwe futhi uwine igolide-Olympic. A umnikelo omkhulu ukunqoba weqembu lesizwe futhi ukwenze nanhlanu Filatova nguMariya.

kulukhuni ukuvela siqu Filatova ancintisane izimbangi abanolwazi ekugcineni zonke-azungeze eqeda endaweni yesishiyagalolunye jikelele.

Yokuvalelisa Leninsk-Kuznetsky

Ngemva kokusebenza ngempumelelo ngesikhathi Montreal Olympics Filatova uMariya ngokuqinile elibekwe ngaphandle endaweni yayo ingxenye enkulu ye-USSR zabesifazane ithimba yokuzivocavoca. ukusebenza okuhle enkundleni yasekhaya eyayihambisana siphumelele imincintiswano enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngakho, ngo-nomsubathi asebenzayo Kwakuwukunqoba mncintiswano ithimba eWorld futhi Championships European negolide ukuphakama eliphelele ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba, ngokuwina Championships eziningi futhi Cups zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Futhi yonke leminyaka nge noMariya kwafanela abeluleki yakhe yokuqala - Innocent futhi Galina Mametevy.

Esondela lezomdlalo esiyinhloko izwe lethu - iMidlalo Yama-Olympic-80 eMoscow. Kwanqunywa ukuthi yokuzijwayeza Leninist-Kuznetsk esikoleni wathuthela eMoscow. Kodwa uchungechunge izinqumo engaqondakali bureaucratic kwaholela yokuthi Maria Filatova kwadingeka aye Belarus e Minsk.

Ama-Olympic eMoscow

Zonke yalezi zinguquko ekuphileni ziye zaholela yokuthi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1980 Filatova uzilungiselele nge Umqeqeshi ezahlukene. umeluleki okusha UMariya waba uchwepheshe abadumile Belarusian UNikolai Miligulo, wanika gymnastic zomhlaba Nellie Kim.

Tandem nge umqeqeshi omusha alethwe noMariya igolide-Olympic esilandelayo, okuholela mncintiswano ithimba. Futhi, lezi Imidlalo yama-Olympic, futhi baletha indondo yakhe siqu - Filatova uMariya Evgenevna, ogama impumelelo ukuba kwakuwumsebenzi ngempela eningi, wanqoba indondo sethusi nemigoqo engalingani kule izinkulumo.

Ukugcwaliswa career kwezemidlalo

Kodwa ngemva kokusebenza okunqobayo kuma-Olympics eMoscow ezemidlalo Imiphumela womzimba abanamakhono zabhuntsha. Kwakukhona uzuza non-esiqhubekayo, ezifana isiliva ukuphakama ngokuphelele ubuqhawe wonke ngo-1981. Kodwa uMariya wayengenasici ngokwakhe wayekwazi ukuthi engu-athlete imfushane ngokwanele e yokuzivocavoca. Futhi emva ubuqhawe eU.SSR ngo-1982, lapho eqeda 9th e ubuqhawe ngokuphelele, Maria unquma ukuhamba yezemidlalo enkulu. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engaba 21 kuphela ubudala.

ukuphila Siqu

Kakade abahlala Minsk, Mary wahlangana Aleksandrom Kurbatovym, futhi, esikhathini esidlule womzimba ezemidlalo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi kwezemidlalo, u-Alexander eyingoduso e acrobatics, ubesebenza njengomshayeli acrobat esekisini.

Ngo-1986, uMaria no-Aleksandru sashada. Ngemva konyaka, laba abashadayo saba nendodakazi bakhuluma ngendlela abazali bakhe okuthiwa Sasha. Esikhathini esizayo, u-Alexander lahamba ezinyathelweni zabazali babo futhi babehileleke yokuzijwayeza, ngempela kwenziwa ngempumelelo ezingeni junior. Yena won ubuqhawe isimo, ngenkathi lapho Kurbatov behlala e-United States. Nokho, lo career esizayo athlete professional Alexandra ayisebenzanga, waba Umqeqeshi futhi Umhleli womdanso.

Life after kwezemidlalo

Ngo-1984, Filatova uMariya, ezemidlalo biography okuyinto esixoxe ngawo esihlokweni, wathola iziqu Novokuznetsk Pedagogical Institute, "kusho umqeqeshi yezingane." Okwesikhathi esithile uMariya nomyeni wakhe wasebenza lo Minsk isekisi, ngaphezu kwalokho Maria kwenziwe uhlelo uwedwa ku teeter amabhodi.

Ngemva kwekhefu ushiye anakekele ingane noMariya umndeni bakhe bamenywa Northern Ireland i umsebenzi ngaphansi inkontileka neqembu wezwe. Ngo-Northern Ireland umndeni Kurbatov waphila iminyaka 4, kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-1996. Lokhu kwalandelwa isimemo United States njengoba coaching. Kube Kurbatov Umkhaya wahlala emzini Rochester, eNew York State. Lapha womzimba Filatova uMariya nomyeni wakhe waqala ukusebenza abaqeqeshi zezingane, ukuthola iqembu zabo Gymnastic.

homecoming

Naphezu ukuphila sasivumela yimpumelelo phesheya, ikakhulukazi isifiso uMariya wayeyintombi emuva lwakhe lwendabuko Leninsk-Kuznetsky. Lokhu kunganeliseki kwavela ngemva inkinga lapho akekho owayecabanga.

Ukuhlala e-United States ngo-green card, Filatova Maria akazange banelungelo lokuthola i-passport Russian. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuphila e-US, uzama ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian. Kuyinto umjikelezo omubi: ukuba izakhamuzi filatov bekumele avele eRussia, kodwa ukuthola i-visa ngaphandle kwedokodo Russian kwakungenakwenzeka. Imizamo ukuba izakhamuzi Russian ngaphasi kwehlelo lula amasevisi ekhethekile lizwe awuzange yimpumelelo. Maria wathola impendulo evela isevisi ukufuduka, okuyinto ke amasevisi kuya wobaba akuyona agumenti enamandla ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian.

Naphezu ekuphikeni olusemthethweni, Filatova Maria ongawushiyanga imizamo yakhe, futhi lapho ephindela. Wabhala incwadi kuMongameli Russian V. Putinu, okwaphumela izingxabano zawo asekelayo ilungelo lihlale ensimini ka Russia ngokomthetho. Emzabalazweni Maria wajoyina abantu abanjalo odumile njengoba umbusi eKemerovo esifundeni, Aman Tuleyev, ingqwele yama-Olympic e-wrestling yamaGreki namaRoma Alexander Karelin nezinye osopolitiki eziningi owaziwa kanye nezemidlalo izinkanyezi wezwe lakithi. Ngenxa yalokho, ubulungiswa kwenziwa: Mashi 24, 2015 ezandleni umbusi esifundeni eKemerovo Aman Tuleyev Maria Filatova wathola i-passport Russian. Wayephinde ukhishwa isihloko "Citizen Honorary of eKemerovo esifundeni."

Okwamanje, Filatova uMariya Evgenevna, biography eye ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho isihloko, futhi yena nomyeni wakhe Aleksandrom Kurbatovym uhlala futhi usebenza lwakhe lwendabuko Leninsk-Kuznetsky, esikoleni ezemidlalo yaqanjwa lokuqala Umqeqeshi Mary Innocent Ivanovich Mameteva. Futhi akukho kungabaza ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi hhayi kakhulu, futhi sizobona kule pair of abafundi at imincintiswano ezinkulu e yokuzivocavoca.