Vanino port - itheku. EKhabarovsk, Vanino

Vanino Port (kumephu, esihlokweni, ungabona indawo yayo) kuyinto itheku Russian olubaluleke sikahulumeni. Itholakala ku eKhabarovsk Territory, echwebeni ezijulile Vanina. He is yesibili Ekude yeRussia itheku umcengezi wezimpahla inzuzo - amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Vanino District kwamiswa njengenhlangano iyunithi ezizimele indawo ngaphakathi eKhabarovsk Territory ngo-1973 ngokuvumelana Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet. Yena ugxile engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-ezisentshonalanga zeSoviet-Havana wesifunda, okuyinto ngaphambili ingxenye Territory Primorsky. yilezi izimfanelo Iye yaba yini ukwenza kube ehlukile iyunithi zokuphatha? Lokhu kuchazwe nokukhula ngokushesha komnotho yalesi sifunda e ngeminyaka yoma ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Enye yezinto yalokhu kwakuwukuthi ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya Vanino. Kakade ngo-1983 ivolumu yokusingatha wezimpahla safinyelela amathani engaphansana nje kwengu-tigidzi letiyimfica. Lonke umthwalo yawa phezu kwezinsizwa port Vanino (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) kanye kwalapho ujantshi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-1973 i-volume yokusingatha wezimpahla kabili. Izinguquko obonakalayo ezenzeke ukhuni ugodo umkhakha. Ngakho, nge nokuthuma embonini ugodo futhi Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT sokuvuna Imininingwane safinyelela esigidini cubic metres ngonyaka. Vanino Port, futhi akazange zisale ngemuva futhi njalo athuthukile, lapha wavula ayo kahle isikebhe kanye esitsheni esigungwini. Futhi kwaqedwa kujantshi (iBaikal-Amur), Russia inikeza nandlela ePacific Ocean. Vanino port iba esangweni empumalanga yezwe lethu.

ukuxhumana

Lokhu port kuyinto isikebhe bewela ujantshi ukhonza ukulethwa kwezimpahla ezindaweni eziningana cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, eKamchatka, Vladivostok, ukubhema kanye nezinye emachwebeni oLwandle Okhotsk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla Asia-Pacific (China, Korea, eJapan nabanye), e-United States, e-Australia, Canada, India kanye nokunye. N. Vanino port ngokuya zokuthutha wezimpahla phakathi izimbobo kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso wezwe lakithi.

ezokuvakasha

Vanino wesifunda uyasithembisa hhayi kuphela ngokuya ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha. Le ndawo ezithakazelisayo ngokombono ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezokuvakasha. Kukhanga izivakashi ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo, nemvelo ocebile endaweni, isiko kanye namasiko abantu bomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umthombo wamanzi Radon ezishisayo - Tumninsky "ukhiye Zezıhlabane". Itholakala endaweni eyehlukile - esigodini elihle emfuleni Chope.

Isifunda has ezindaweni ezilandelayo evikelwe: izinqolobane yemvelo (Mopan futhi Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye izinqolobane (Tumninsky futhi Khutinsky), isikhumbuzo engokwemvelo ukubaluleka lesifunda ( "Stone Grove").

amanzi amaminerali kanye komhlaba

I National Park "Zezıhlabane Khiye" itholakala North kanye Tumninsky forestries. Itholakala amakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka Tumin esiteshini, okuyinto emgqeni Vanino-eKhabarovsk. Ukuphakama eliphelele le ndawo 280 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. On umthombo izinga izinkomba (amanzi lokushisa + 41 degrees Celsius) iseduze amanzi ezishisayo baphendukela "Belokurikha".

Ngaphansi kwesivikelo isimo

Ngokuhambisana esinqumweni lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe eKhabarovsk Krai Administration ku 20yanvarya 1997 Inombolo 7 "Ngo kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni engokwemvelo eKhabarovsk Territory" ohlwini nezinto ezivikelwe ebaluleke sendawo ezisohlwini Toki Island, esemgwaqweni lwesiTatar Strait. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona rookery zamanzi. Lidonsa eziningi izivakashi isigqoko lezi pinnipeds.

Elingafaki izinhlanzi ababebalekela lwamagugu avikelwe ihlathi amabhande ku ugu abahlala, ndawo ingqikithi ezindaweni sinqatshelwe endaweni idlula 215.000 amahektha. Kukhona indawo eyingqayizivele lapho nezilwane okuxubile yaseningizimu futhi enyakatho, empumalanga, nasentshonalanga, esikhathini esidlule namanje. Omunye indawo enjalo ichibi Tumin River. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthola namathafa esiyingqayizivele enamadwala, izimfunda nezimila ezingavamile futhi exotic, iziteshi ezithandekayo futhi chweba.

isikhungo wesifunda

Vanino kuyinto sokuqondisa elinabantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. Kuvele kusayithi ekamu Oroch. Edolobhaneni kukhona isikhungo kwamasiko, amahhotela amabili kanye imitholampilo emibili, inethiwekhi izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu kanye nezitolo. I Vanino inezidingo yobuciko, ukunyathelisa, teleretranslyator, Museum, ekhiqizwa amaphephandaba alo amabili, usebenza umsakazo futhi esiteshini sethelevishini sendawo, izikole ezine, sokufundela school lobuchwepheshe, esikoleni lobuchwepheshe kanye ekolishi. Namuhla enkabeni wesifunda kanye ne-port zihlanganisiwe - abakwazi khona ngaphandle nomunye.

Umlando omfishane

Vanino Bay wavula ngoMeyi amalungu 1853 bomkhankaso Amur. Esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 1854 kuya 1901 esifundeni wafunda ososayensi ahlukahlukene aseRussia. Igama bay wathola ngo-1878 yokudumisa wamabalazwe Vanina V K. Umlando Territory amumethe ezihlukahlukene kugucuka. Okokuqala, Kwaba khona ukwahlukana Far Republic ku sifundazwe ehlukile, basukume kusuka endaweni Primorye Soviet-Oroch isikhungo Ust orochiy ke omunye division nokuhlela kabusha, ngenxa lapho kwakhiwa Vaninskii nawaseSoviet-Havana izindawo.

Imininingwane ezindawo

Vanino wesifunda itholakala empumalanga eKhabarovsk Territory. It ithatha endaweni ephakathi 141 futhi 138,5 degrees longitude empumalanga, futhi 49 51 degrees enyakatho nenkabazwe. Itholakala loMfula lwesiTatar Strait lapha, futhi ethekwini Vanino. Le ndawo Imininingwane kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 25 amakhilomitha square. I empumalanga iphelela umngcele kanye eshalofini we Tatar Strait entshonalanga - central Sikhote-Alin afanayo. Ngo Eningizimu elisemngceleni neSoviet-esifundeni Havana, futhi enyakatho - Ulch. Indawo insimu yalo efana ne amazwe ezifana Israyeli, Belgium kanye Albania. Isimo sezulu e Vanino wesifunda yezimvula libhekene umswakama high, inkungu njalo ehlobo futhi eyomile ebusika. Imvula yonyaka 700mm, 75% wabo imvula neqhwa 25%. Isilinganiso emoyeni lokushisa 22 degrees, isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa - degrees 27.

Nature Nemithombo Yemvelo

I emfuleni nasolwandle amanzi endaweni, endaweni ingqikithi 22,000 amakhilomitha square, atholakala kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ezifana cod nesafroni, ulwe, Pollock, i-herring, aphele, mullet, Grayling, Isakare, Dolly Varden Isakare, trout, kumdzha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuxhumana salmon: Sim, pink chum salmon. Isifunda emifuleni eziyishumi, enkulu kunazo zonke kukhona Hugu (nobude bawo 230 amakhilomitha) kanye Tumnin (obuphelele amakhilomitha 400).

Nezilwane yalesi sifunda kuyinto ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, emahlathini we Vanino District evamile inyoni upland kanye zasendle izilwane: reindeer, i-moose, amabhere, izingulube zasendle, izingwejeje, onogwaja, Sable, hazel grouse capercaillie. Rich emahlathini zendawo ku amajikijolo, lapha likhula cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amajikijolo, Honeysuckle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi amakhowe futhi izihlahla zikaphayini.

Ihlathi umnotho wesifunda kukhona ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu umnotho wayo. It kungokwalabo multiwood izifunda 2.5 million amahektha ihlathi emasimini. Timber izinqolobane kulinganiselwa ngaso abayizigidi ezingu-224,8 cubic metres.