Umlingisikazi Babanov: Biography, empilweni yakho

Kwakuyisikhathi litsedeykoy emhlabeni eliyingqayizivele futhi abanamakhono kokuvamile waseshashalazini kwekhulu elidlule. Njengoba ayebe izithombe ezingaphezu kuka amathathu okukhulu "Meyerhold" ithempeli lika Melpomene, actress Babanov ukuthandana nalo inombolo unimaginably omkhulu izibukeli. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo izwi, okwakuwuphawu inhlanganisela ivumelane inganekwane "umsungulo" futhi emnene lyrical. Babanov actress isikhathi eside uvele emsakazweni, izindaba zakhe imikhiqizo ziye akhuleka yizigidi izakhamuzi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. ithalente lakhe ubuzenzisi kwaba enezici ngakho, ukuthi esiteji, wakwazi ukwakha izindima eziningi enezici. Yayiyini indlela okudala actress yokubusa kweSoviet? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Babanov Maria Ivanova wazalwa ngo-dolobha ngo-October 29, 1900. ebuntwaneni ophasiswe Zamoskvorechye. Umkhaya sifisa actress wanamathela wezinzalamizi. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo Babanova uyise bavela Gypsy Baron, kuyilapho abanye ubheke iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu kummeleli nezazi zokusebenza.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa actress Babanov ngokungathandi wakhumbula esengumntwana, ngaphandle ukuthi wayengenayo ke isimiso, njengalokho sasikhona lenqwaba enqabelo.

yokufunda

Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe engena Commercial College (kamuva Plekhanov), lapho libonisa idatha yakhe eyingqayizivele izwi; kungumnikelo ugqozi ekhethekile ukufunda temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo at amakhonsathi.

Isikhathi sokukhula Babanova intando isiphetho kwaqondana khona isikhathi lapho umhlaba yaseshashalazini kungokoqobo Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo: ukudala ukuhlukahluka ezahlukene enkundleni yokudlalela, esiza Wabasaqalayo abadlali "bazithola" kule mkhakha. Iminako yezinto Creative ekugcineni kunqunywa isiphelo sayo.

Ngemva ekolishi, waba umfundi Commercial Institute, bese zidluliselwa kwelesibili eMoscow State University.

Ngo-1919, ikusasa actress Babanov labetibambile Ukukhetha ku Studio Theatre HPSRO (izinhlangano yobuciko kanye Sikhungo Workers Union), ogama abaholi M.Bebutov futhi F.Komissarzhevsky. Kuyinto at the stage of ethempelini Melpomene, DEBUT kaMaria Ivanovna njengomdlali waseshashalazini. Yena waphonswa Fanshetty ekukhiqizeni "Le Nozze di Figaro." Kulesi esikoleni esiphakeme njengoba ekhumbula, ayefundiswa, kunalokho, hhayi izinto eziyinhloko nokwesibili: uthango, isigqi, acrobatics - konke wawumusha futhi esiyindida sizi wakhe.

Ngokushesha studio HPSRO kabusha: ke buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile RSFSR wadala Meyerhold Theatre 1st.

Babanova uMariya Ivanovna baqhutshelwa Advanced oqondisa workshop ihlelwe Meyerhold.

Qala umsebenzi waseshashalazini

Ngo-1922, i-litsedeyka luthela ongena qembu umlingisi ngaphansi kokuqondisa Meyerhold (kamuva GITIS). On esigabeni sethempeli Melpomene yacala imikhiqizo Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Cuckold Ezinhle Kakhulu ', wakhe ubuhanjelwe Babanov. Ngakusasa ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, engaziwa noma ubani litsedeyka waphaphama abadumile. Abagxeki baye waveza ukuthi kukhona omunye ithalente elikhanyayo emhlabeni yaseshashalazini.

Ngemva konyaka ukusebenza okunqobayo Maria Ivanovna Babanov - actress, okuyinto vele kahle izilaleli Soviet, isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le Theatre isayithi Revolution uzame umfanekiso Pauline e Ostrovsky sika "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa". Uma umkhiqizo ekwakhiweni wahlanganyela Meyerkhold ovelele. Lapha, yaseshashalazini baxgeki itjheje ezingeni lelisetulu amakhono litsedeyki.

Ukushiya yaseshashalazini, eholwa Meyerhold

Ngokushesha ngemva ukusebenza brilliant Mary Babanov wathatha ehola ethiyetha prima, okwaholela Meyerhold. Kodwa Meyerhold uncamela ukuthi "wahlala" umkakhe - UZinaida kwamaNazi. Nokho, le ngxabano phakathi abadlali bamabhayisikobho ababili ithalente enqoba Babanov.

Ngo-1927, uMaria Ivanovna waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye i-im.Meyerholda yaseshashalazini bese uya Theatre of the Revolution, lapho yena uyokhonza konke ukuphila kwakhe. Futhi okwamanje wayezoba Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngibonga uthisha wakhe, owayengomunye kwavula indlela yokuba sakhe e-art ukuzenzisa. Esikhathini Theatre of the Revolution, wadlala izindima abantu abakhaliphile: "Inkondlo ka ngembazo" (Anka), "Umlobokazi '(Larissa)," Amadodana emifuleni ezintathu "(Marie)," Romeo and Juliet "(Juliet).

Izazi ziye wakhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana nendlela esasile nangekhono uphatha ukudlala Babanova enkundleni.

"Kunzima 'actress

Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe wayengekho nje phezulu kodwa futhi ezinhle nezimbi. Iphinde kwenzeka ukuthi, naphezu kokuvivinywa kwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu amakhono imidlalo, umbukeli Akusona isithombe esimnandi okuyinto ophindukuzalwa Babanov. Kule minyaka edlule, uMaria Ivanovna laliya abakhethayo ngaphezulu umsebenzi eminingi yayo Ukwenqaba wacabanga, izindima "ungakujabulisi" yadala intukuthelo phakathi abaqondisi. Abanye babo baze babiza "kunzima" umdlali waseshashalazini.

Ngo-1979 yena yeta esigabeni, ngekubamba lichaza play "Kuyinto phezu" (Edvar Olbi), okuyinto lihlelwe eMoscow Art Theatre Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Ngokungangabazeki, Mary Babanov - ukuphila actress komuntu siqu ukuthi siye savela ngendlela ngaphesheya simo eziwubala. Izikhathi eziningana umama waphinde washada. Ngisho zisencane actress, ekusithekeni uyise nonina, washada omunye umfundi. Ngesikhathi bakujabulela ukuba ngimuke, kwadingeka fun for ingxoxo ngobuqotho, a eshubile ngoba bezinkolo ezahlukene zezombusazwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umshado waqala ukuwa. Waya Kazakhstan kude futhi ezingaphezu kuka Babanova uMariya Ivanovna, amadoda kabani "umphefumulo kuwo hhayi chayali" womshado nimbone ngaphezulu.

Owesibili kwaba yilona actress abakhethiwe umdanso umlingani - David Lipman, ayehlala naye isikhathi eside. Babanova umyeni lwesithathu kwaba edumile umbhali F.Knorre - wachoboza naye ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Maria Ivanovna wafa Mashi 20, 1983, ke wangcwatshwa Novodevichy emathuneni dolobha.