Satellites weLanga: incazelo, ubukhulu, igama lomkhiqizo kanye nezici

Emaphakathi nkanyezi yesimiso sethu, omise letehlukene letiphatselene okuyinto wonke amaplanethi, ilanga libizwa. yobudala Its iminyaka engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 5. Kuyinto ophuzi yemifino inkanyezi osayizi ezincane kangaka. Its Fusion ukusabela zisetshenziswa akuyona fast kakhulu. Uhlelo elanga ifinyelele cishe phakathi nokuphila yayo umjikelezo. Ngemva ziyophulwa sekuyiminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu ezinhlanu ibhalansi amandla adonsela phansi, inkanyezi kuzokhulisa ngobukhulu, kancane kancane ashisise. Fusion kuguqula wonke hydrogen elanga helium. Kuleli qophelo, ubukhulu izinkanyezi kuyoba kathathu okungako. Ekugcineni-ke kuyakhanya cool, wehlise. Namuhla Ilanga wakhiwa cishe ngokuphelele hydrogen (90%) kanye kancane ane-helium (10%).

Namuhla Ilanga iziphuphutheki - iyona 8 amaplanethi azungeze okuyinto ujike nezinye izindikimba zasezulwini, inqwaba eziningana lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, kanye nenamba enkulu asteroyidi. Zonke lezi izinto nomjikelezo wawo. Uma ungeza sonke isisindo Sun iziphuphutheki, kuvela ukuthi zingabantu kalula inkanyezi izikhathi 1000. The main yasezulwini uhlelo umzimba lifanelwe luhlolo sina.

Umbono ovamile sonozungezilanga

Ukuze ubuke Sun iziphuphutheki, kumele ayejwayele izincazelo: .. Lokho inkanyezi, iplanethi, satellite, njll nkanyezi kuthiwa umzimba, likhipha ukukhanya endaweni namandla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba kuyenzeka eyingozi iArmagedoni futhi inqubo kokucindezelwa bedle adonsela phansi. Ohlelweni lwethu, kukhona inkanyezi eyodwa kuphela - ilanga. Babalelwa ku-ke libhekisela 8 amaplanethi.

Planet namuhla ngokuthi nendikimba ethile esemkhathini okungukuthi emzileni sizungeze inkanyezi, futhi ifomu eyindilinga (noma eduze kwalo). izinto ezinjalo bungakhiphi ukukhanya (kungukuthi inkanyezi). Abakwazi sikubonakalisa. Futhi, iplanethi alikho eduze orbit ezinye izidumbu enkulu yasezulwini.

Isethelayithi ibizwa ngokuthi into kugxile omunye, usayizi omkhudlwana inkanyezi noma iplanethi. Kunenkolelo emzileni ngempoqo okudonsa walo mzimba enkulu yasezulwini. Ukuze ubone ukuthi zingaki iziphuphutheki elangeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kulolu hlu, ngaphezu amaplanethi, zihlanganisa asteroyidi, lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, emkhathini. Babale cishe kungenakwenzeka.

iplanethi

Kuze kube muva nje kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uhlelo lwethu has 9 amaplanethi. Ngemva kwezingxoxo ezinde, Pluto ibekelwe kulolu hlu. Kodwa yena ubuye ingxenye uhlelo lwethu.

amaplanethi ezinkulu 8 ubambe omise zabo ilanga. Isethelayithi (iplanethi) nalo zasemkhathini uzungeza ke. Kukhona izinto mikhulu. Zonke amaplanethi zihlukaniswe amaqembu 2. Esokuqala yangaphakathi ilanga iziphuphutheki, kanti eyesibili - zangaphandle.

Iplanethi EwuMhlaba (kuqala) okulandelayo:

1. Mercury (esiseduzane inkanyezi).
2. Venus (iplanethi ezishisayo).
3. Earth.
4. Mars (kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo kuya into cwaningo).

Zakhiwa a silicates metal, ezindaweni zawo kunzima. iqembu kwangaphandle - igesi imidondoshiya. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Jupiter.
2. Saturn.
3. Uranus.
4. Neptune.

Ukwakheka yabo libhekene wokuqukethwe lelisetulu hydrogen ne-helium. Kuyinto iplanethi ngobukhulu kohlelo.

iziphuphutheki amaplanethi

Uma sicabanga iziphuphutheki eziningi indlela Sun, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma zasemkhathini azungeza amaplanethi. amaplanethi EGrisi lasendulo kwakubhekwa Venus, Mercury, Sun, Mars, Moon, Jupiter, Saturn. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16 kulolu hlu wenza Earth. Sun wathatha ekuqondeni kwakhe abantu ezibaluleke central ohlelweni lwethu. Inyanga isiphuphutheki Zomhlaba kwaba.

Njengoba sekunama-ubuchwepheshe okuthuthukile, kwatholakala ukuthi cishe wonke amaplanethi babe iziphuphutheki yabo. Kuphela Venus futhi Mercury kungukuthi ifa. Namuhla, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-60 iziphuphutheki kwamaplanethi, izimpawu namanani ahlukene. Okungenani elaziwayo wabo Leda. Lokhu inyanga ka-Jupiter inamandla ububanzi km 10 kuphela.

Eziningi zalezi izinto zitholakala ku-orbit igesi imidondoshiya Kuye kwatholakala i othomathikhi isikhala ubuchwepheshe. It enikeziwe ososayensi izithombe lezinto zasezulwini.

Mercury kanye Venus

Amabili usayizi kunalokho encane into esiseduze kakhulu naye inkanyezi yethu. A satellite of the Sun Mercury iyona iplanethi kulencane ohlelweni. Venus inkudlwana ke. Kodwa la maplanethi ezimbili akudingeki zibhekane iziphuphutheki yabo.

Mercury has umoya rarefied kakhulu ane-helium. Duzane inkanyezi yayo kwenza inzuzo e 88 izinsuku Earth. Kodwa isikhathi ayenawo emhlabeni axis awo e-iplanethi - izinsuku 58 (ngezindinganiso zethu). I lokushisa ohlangothini libalele ifinyelela degrees 400. Ebusuku, kukhona indlu esinqunyiwe ukuze -200 degrees.

Venus umoya ofanayo siqukethe hydrogen ne ukungcola ka nitrogen ne-oxygen. Lapha kukhona Isivuvu. Ngakho-ke, ubuso ukufuthelana kulirekhodi 480 degrees. Lokhu kungaphezu ku Mercury. Leplanethi is best kubonakala ngokuthi uMhlaba, njengoba orbit esiseduze kithi.

umhlaba

Iplanethi yethu iyona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwawo wonke abameleli eliwumhlaba. Kuyinto elehlukile ngezindlela eziningi. Umhlaba has umzimba ngobukhulu yasezulwini ezikhanyisayo nomjikelezo wawo, omunye amaplanethi ezine zokuqala kusukela inkanyezi. Lokhu inyanga. A satellite of the Sun, okuyinto iplanethi yethu, sihluke kakhulu zonke nomkhathi wawo. Ngenxa yalesi kwakunokwenzeka ekuphileni.

Mayelana 71% of the kwamanzi ithatha. Labo abasele abanga-29% - ke umhlaba. Isisekelo umoya - nitrogen. Futhi, kuhlanganisa umoya-mpilo, isikhutha, argon namanzi umusi.

Isethelayithi Umhlaba Moon ayinakho emkhathini. Kuyinto kungabikho moya, imisindo, isimo sezulu. Lokhu enamadwala, ebusweni angenalutho embozwe asemigodini. Emhlabeni, iminonjana meteorite imithelela kuthiwa esehlelembe bedle izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, sibonga komoya nesimo sezulu. On the Moon, akukho. Ngakho-ke, yonke iminonjana odlule zalo ngokucacile kakhulu.

Mars

Lokhu sokuvalwa amaplanethi eliwumhlaba. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Iplanethi Ebomvu 'ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu yensimbi oxide enhlabathini. Kuhle afana satellite Zomhlaba. Uzungeza ilanga, ebe yena 678 izinsuku Earth. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho ungase kanye ukusekela ukuphila. Nokho, ucwaningo luye hhayi ukuqinisekisile lokhu. Satellites Mars kukhona Phobos futhi Deimos. Ziyakwazi amancane ngosayizi kuka the Moon.

Nansi lalingu-iplanethi yethu. Enkabazwe, izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 0 degrees. Kuma-pole, it is sehliselwe -150 degrees. Leli zwe alilona kakade etholakalayo osomkhathi ukundiza. Mkhathi ongafinyelela emhlabeni iminyaka 4.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala surface iplanethi ogeleza emfuleni. Kube amanzi. Manje-pole ube yiqhwa. Kuphela kungukuthi wenza amanzi, futhi ukuvunguza komoya-carbon dioxide. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi kungenzeka amanzi simisiwe ngesimo izigaxa ezinkulu ngalé kwalokhu okubonayo.

igesi imidondoshiya

Ukuze Mars kukhona izinto ezinkulu kakhulu ezihambisana ilanga. Planet (iziphuphutheki kwamaplanethi kuleli qembu) abangu wafunda ngokusebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene. Into enkulu ohlelweni lwethu kuyinto Jupiter. He is izikhathi 2.5 ngaphezulu omkhulu ukwedlula wonke amaplanethi ehamba izungeze ilanga. Siqukethe helium, i-hydrogen (efana nalokho inkanyezi yethu). Planet obusuka ukushisa. Nokho, kwakufanele kubhekwe njengokungekho inkanyezi, Jupiter okudingeka abe yiyo izikhathi 80 nzima. It has 63 iziphuphutheki.

Saturn okuncane ezincane kuno-Jupiter. Waziwa izindandatho yayo. Lokhu ice zesandulela ubukhulu ezahlukene. iplanethi kancane obukhulu kuka amanzi. It has 62 iziphuphutheki.

Uranus ne-Neptune zitholakala kude ukwedlula eminye imihlaba emibili. Batholwe ngosizo isibonakude. Ngo Ukwakheka yabo iqukethe semali ephezulu lokushisa ukushintshwa ice. Lokhu "ice imidondoshiya." Uranus has 23 iziphuphutheki, futhi Neptune - 13.

Pluto

Sun iziphuphutheki kwahambisana into encane futhi ngokuthi i-Pluto. Kusukela ngo-1930 kuya 2006 ayenakho isihloko iplanethi. Nokho, ngemva kwezingxoxo ezinde, ososayensi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi akuyona iplanethi. Pluto iwela isigaba ezahlukene. Ngokombono ngezigaba zamanje kwamaplanethi, uhlobo amaplanethi yemifino. Ingaphezulu into embozwe iqhwa eqandisiwe kusukela methane ne-nitrogen eningi. Pluto has eyodwa satellite.

Ngemva kokuhlola iziphuphutheki main of the Sun, kumelwe bathi lonke uhlelo ehlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezingafaniko. ngezindlela zazo, izinkomba zihlukile. Sihlanganisa amandla zonke lezi izinto, baphoqeleka ukuba njalo uphendukisa emhlabeni inkanyezi APC.