Retinoids ngoba induna: amaphilisi yokugcoba, okhilimu,

Abantu abaningi emhlabeni - futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela abesifazane kodwa futhi amadoda - uhlushwa induna. Kwezinye it is hhayi kakhulu uzwakalise, nimbize abanye abathintekayo ubuso hhayi kuphela bakhe, kodwa emuva, entanyeni nasesifubeni. Labo ungakaze uhlangabezane nakho inkinga efanayo, awukwazi nokuyicabanga kuba njani nzima balahle induna. Othile enkulu usizo ukuhlanzwa elangeni, futhi kudingeke ukuba umuntu eyolanda ukwelashwa okuphelele ukuthi ngeke kuphela ukuhlanza ebusweni, kodwa futhi ukuze uqede zonke izimbangela zokuhlupheka ukuqubuka. Kukholakala ukuthi retinoids induna usizo olukhulu, kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Futhi imiphi ezikahle ukusebenzisa?

Retinoids: Kuyini lokhu?

Into yokuqala ukuthi retinoids - lokhu akulona uhlobo oluthize yokugcoba, okhilimu noma amaphilisi induna. Lokhu izingxenye asebenzayo kufakwe ukwakheka izidakamizwa ngokwezihloko, isenzo zangaphandle noma letindzala.

Igama elithi "retinoid" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "retinol" (uvithamini A). Ngokuthi ngoba le mithi ukuze induna ngoba zihlanganisa khona wathi Vitamin kumelwe for yokulondoloza impilo isikhumba. Anakho nethonya elihle kwamangqamuzana lamaseli EPITHELIAL. Futhi ngesikhathi nezinto eziningi ezivivinya, ke kwaphawuleka ukuthi retinol ubhekana bephethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, kodwa uma ulisebenzisa injalo emsulwa, kungaholela nemiphumela engadingeki:

• isibindi ukulimala;
• uyaxebuka isikhumba;
• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• ukozela;
• ukuhlanza nesicanucanu;
• kwamathambo nabanye.

Ngenxa yocwaningo nethuba ukusebenzisa izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele uvithamini A, kuyilapho ifomula ayo kwesakhiwo kancane washintsha, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuba kwanezela izidakamizwa, retinoids. Induna, anti-ukuguga, lesikhumba engalingani kanye nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba ezifana nezimali zaqala ukusetshenziswa kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ochwepheshe wakwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ekwelapheni, kodwa ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Ukwahlukaniswa retinoids

Zonke retinoids kungenzeka zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

1. izidakamizwa-lokuqala isizukulwane:

• "Retinol acetate".
• "Tretinoin."
• "Isotretinoin".
• "Alitretinoin."

2. isizukulwane Okwesibili:

• "Etretinat".
• "Acitretin."

3. isizukulwane Okwesithathu:

• "Tazarotene".
• "Bexarotene".

Namuhla Pharmacy ungathola eziningi zezidakamizwa ukuthi balawule ngemphumelelo induna. Bonke nomphumela othile zokwelapha: abhekane nezilwanyana ezincanyana, abanye akhulule ukulunywa futhi ukuphulukisa abanye, ngakho-ke kungaba ngcono uma kwaba udokotela ayoyikhetha retinoids. le mithi azibizi, ngakho wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuthenga ngokwakho isakhiwo enhle, ozokusiza ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa.

ejenti elwa namagciwane ukwelapha induna

Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi induna nayo akukhona nje ukuchitha avele, basuke abangelwa izenzo webhaktheriya, ukwehluleka ohlelweni hormone noma ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ngakho-ke, balahle kubo, udinga ukuthola imbangela, futhi emva kokwelashwa ukukhetha.

Uma induna kubangelwa amagciwane ke udinga eyolanda imithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukuthenga retinoids ngoba induna, udinga ukuba acabangele uhlobo isikhumba, kungenzeka yokungezwani komzimba, izici ngabanye umzimba. Phakathi ejenti eziningi elwa namagciwane kahle ukusiza azelaic acid kanye benzoyl peroxide. Bona zingahlanganiswa kalula nezinye izidakamizwa kuleli qembu, ngaphezu kwalokho, qinani umphumela zabo zokwelapha ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ne Vitamin A.

Retinoids Acne Amanxeba

Amalungiselelo "Retin A", "Differin" futhi wamafutha retinoic ngoba isicelo nezokusigcoba ehlangana kahle izindlela entsha ukwelashwa induna okuncane zaba namandla kakhulu. Zonke lezi zakhiwo sandla ekukhuleni kancane kanye nokuvuthwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Lokhu kunciphisa synthesis sebum namaphesenti amathuba ezenzekayo ukuvaleka nezindlala sebaceous kanye izinwele follicle epidermal amaseli exfoliated. Kodwa akubona bonke retinoids okunenzuzo ekwelapheni. Ngenhloso zokwelapha isetshenziswa kuphela ezimbalwa, kodwa iningi labo ivunyelwe kuphela kadokotela likadokotela emazweni amaningi.

Retinoids: okhilimu yokugcoba

Retinoids ngoba induna in ezahlukene, futhi umuntu ngamunye ungakhetha indlela okuyoba Lifanele kuye. Phakathi kwalabo ababengamenyiwe wendawo enquma ethandwa, okuncike esebenzayo isithako adapalene. Basuke ekhishwe ngesimo cream gel. Ngokwesibonelo, "Differin". aluleka wakhe ukusebenzisa kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala. Inkambo yokwelashwa - kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 izinyanga, kodwa umphumela Kuye kwaphawulwa amasonto 4.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho noma sekudlule amasonto amathathu wokuqala, uzophawula ukuthi isimo isikhumba saba sibi kakhulu, kodwa kuzodlula, ijeli nje Ufaka out labo nezinduna ukuthi zazifihliwe ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, futhi ngakho-ke awabonakali ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

Enye cream eliphezulu - "Tretinoin" oveza inkampani Janssen-Cilag. The main ingxenye - transretinovaya acid. "Tretinoin" ubhekana ukuvuvukala, ke kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi, lapho ehlupheka hhayi kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi nezicubu ongama.

Umuthi ikhiqizwa eRussia, okuyinto likhona iqembu retinoids - retinoic lawo mafutha. Ukwakheka kwalo kuyinto ngempela nesizotha, kodwa isakhi esiyinhloko - isotretinoin - kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo induna. Abakhiqizi bathi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuze kube izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa - amasonto okungenani 4, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke 12.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izidakamizwa eziye eside iye yasetshenziswa ekwelapheni induna kanye ubhekane nazo ngempumelelo, kanye nokwakheka kwawo akuhlali njalo retinol. Intengo uphansi, kodwa umphumela kuhle. Phakathi ngokwethembeka kungenzeka babhekene okukhulunywe ngabo lapha bangabantu ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle:

• "Zener" - lokhu amafutha, esasihlanganisa khona zinc kanye erythromycin. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kusho kukhona inani elincane lomphakathi wabo ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ke ubhekana ukuqubuka ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Zinc wamafutha - indlela eshibhile zinc, okuyinto kubhekwa enhle kakhulu isinqandakuvunda futhi Kunconywa for ekwelapheni induna intsha.
• Sintomitsinovaja wamafutha - esihle futhi bome le aphulukise isikhumba, ingasetshenziswa izinjongo zokwelapha, ngisho abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating.
• "Dalatsin" - ijeli ngemithi elwa namagciwane, lokuthola usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo esihle kakhulu kulabo iziguli kabani induna akuyona ubuso kuphela kodwa futhi ngemuva nasesifubeni.
• "Levomekol" - wamafutha. letilusito nawufuna ukuphulukiswa evulekile kakade izilonda, izilonda.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, induna kungadalwa ukwehluleka hormone noma amagciwane. Esimweni sokuqala, odokotela batusa i-hormone okuthiwa i nezidakamizwa, nezinye - antibiotic. Ukusetshenziswa retinoids lihambisana ejenti elwa namagciwane kusiza ukuthuthukisa futhi ukusheshisa ukwelashwa.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba induna

Imithi elwa namagciwane usizo olukhulu Kuleso simo, uma isiguli ahlolwe futhi kwatholakala ukuthi wayithukuthelisa ukubukeka induna amagciwane. Ukuqubuka akuthathi indawo kuze kufike leso sikhathi ongakabi umnyombo zokugula. Pharmacy, kukhona omkhulu uhlu imithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa hhayi bonke bangabafundi eliphumelelayo induna. Yiqiniso, kungaba ngcono uma imithi udokotela ziyoyizwa. Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane - inqubo kuyingozi ngempela, futhi ukuba sihlanganyele "amateur" is hhayi Kunconywa. Futhi ikakhulukazi musa uthole izindlela, esekelwe ukubuyekezwa kanye iseluleko abangane noma nabajwayelene nabo. Ulwazi olungezansi kwenzelwe nje ngokuhlola indalo, ukuze umfundi angase Zingena ukwakhiwa ekhona okwamanje. Ngakho, iphakathi kwemibhalo ethandwa kakhulu futhi kungase kutholakale kungenziwa ngokuthi kanje:

• "Erythromycin" - thatha izidakamizwa okudingayo sezinsuku ezingengaphansi kuka-10.
• "Chloramphenicol" - a Inkambo yokwelashwa ikhethwa ngamunye.
• "Metronidazole" - liwumkhiqizo isinyathelo esiqatha, umthamo kanye nobude yokwelapha Yiqiniso inquma udokotela.
• "Tetracycline" - lokhu izidakamizwa ikufakazele ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile elibekelwe iziguli dermatitis, folliculitis futhi eczema. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyingozi kwesibindi, ngakho eside akuvunyelwe. Leli thuluzi itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ithebhulethi zingafundwa ngemlomo nangekubhala kungenziwa nivame ngamafutha induna.
• "Doxycycline" - lena ezinkulu ikhambi induna, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi wayenobuhlobo lenqwaba contraindications engemihle.

ukuphathwa retinoid unika imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngokusho ngokubona labo kakade wakwazi balahle induna, lesi sidakamizwa "Roaccutane" kubhekwa omunye the best. Effect Its ukunciphisa umsebenzi nezindlala sebaceous nokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa amafutha. idatha Ukwelashwa kusho eside - okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30, uma izimo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ke Yiqiniso lungaboniswa izinyanga ezintathu. Imiphumela emibi ngakho eziningi, kodwa noma kunjalo kuba i ekahle kakhulu lapho abantu abanale oily isikhumba hlobo, kanye nezindlala sebaceous ukukhiqiza namafutha amaningi kakhulu.

amaphilisi kwama-hormone ekwelapheni induna

ejenti kwama-hormone belulekwa ukuba zisebenze abesifazane abanezinkinga nge-hormone. Kungaba ingane encane yentombazane, ubani kuphela ngcono umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, abesifazane asebeqinile abaneminyaka, futhi labo kakade woza emvuthwandaba. Ngenxa umphumela hormone zingancishiswa i-hormone wesilisa - testosterone, okwedlula lapho e umzimba kuholela ukubukeka namaqhubu. Kahle kahle, ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela retinoids esetshenziswayo ukwelashwa. izidakamizwa hormone nayo ibalulekile kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo:

• "UYasmin".
• "UDiana."
• "Jess."
• "Janine."
• "AmaMidiyan".

Indlela uzithatha, kungatholakala imiyalelo izidakamizwa noma ukucela izeluleko kusuka udokotela okwelaphayo, ngubani uzoqapha therapy ne ukuqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko. Futhi abangele induna kukhona ukwehluleka wamathumbu imikhuba. Ngakho, ukuqunjelwa kuholele lokudakwa umzimba wonke, kuhlanganise isikhumba uyahlabeka. yokubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo kuyokusiza izidakamizwa abafanele.

Amalungiselelo wamathumbu ukuhlanzwa

Slagging amathumbu kuholela yokuthi zonke izinto eziyingozi eziye baphume kanye endleni, esikuthola emuva, futhi ngemva igazi washintsha zonke kwezitho izinhlelo. nabo awela isikhumba kuholele induna. Ukuqeda induna, udinga ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza futhi ahlanze izibilini. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kancane, isibonelo, umuntu okufanayo retinol acetate - isidingo ngaphezulu futhi amaphilisi ngokuhlanza ikholoni:

• "Laktofiltrum" (amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi).
• "Atoxil".
• namalahle kwasebenza.
• "Polipefan".
• "Filtrum wengulamakhwa."

Hlanzani isikhumba namathumbu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi induna aliveli futhi. Kodwa kunezinye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, ngaphandle izidakamizwa, ezibandakanya nalezo retinol. Intengo ubuye ongaphakeme, futhi umphumela kuhle.

imvubelo elikulesi

Lena enye zamanani aphansi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa amakhambi for induna. Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa imvubelo ukwelapha ukuqubuka e intsha, ngenxa yemiphumela emibi banayo okungenani. Iningi ngokuvamile ngemali abasha yobudala izindawo avele ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ushintsho ngemuva kwama-hormone. Ungakwazi yebo zisebenzisa izindlela zangaphandle, isibonelo, athenge cream ne retinoids ngoba induna (igama, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma ucele ekhemisi), kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa yangaphakathi nalo libalulekile.

imvubelo Brewer sika kakhulu usizo intsha, abesifazane namadoda. Zakhiwa ngokuphelele izithako zemvelo futhi abanalo engemihle. Uma isiguli siqala ukulwa induna, kungcono ukuqala imali elula elula kungasiza imaski evamile enhlaba, uvithamini A (retinol) noma itiyela insipho.

Ukusebenzisa retinoids nezinye izidakamizwa ekwelapheni induna, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi lezi zimali baxabane engadingeki. Badinga ukwazi isiguli ngasinye lapho nje zivela, ayeke ukwelashwa.

izimpawu engathandeki of retinoids kokuthola

Into yokuqala ukuthi ekukhathaza iziguli abasebenzisa retinoids - lokhu ukucasuka bese we isikhumba, kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi uyaxebuka, ukushiswa nokuphangwa ukulunywa. "Retin A" neze kubangela ukusabela okunjalo, kodwa izimali ngesisekelo adapalene - kaningi kakhulu. Phakathi ukwelashwa nge retinoids ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeka pick up Amalungiselelo ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, okuzokwenza moisturize ngokuphelele futhi cishe lakanye amahwahwa enkomo.

Ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela esebenzisa-yehora esikhumbeni, ngakho-ke yasetshenziselwa. Kuleso simo, uma impendulo izidakamizwa sinamandla kakhulu, akunakusetshenziswa akumelwe lisetshenziswe, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nemiphumela ukuqubuka kakhulu.

Ngizothanda futhi ukubalula yokuthi retinoids ngoba induna - amaphilisi yokugcoba noma si - kungandisa nokuzwela UV ukukhanya, ngakho kufanele usebenzise ngesikhathi yokwelapha nge ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile emisebeni yama-UV, ibe ncane elangeni evulekile.

Phakathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukulahla ukusetshenziswa ukuhlanzwa lotions, Scrubs kanye nezinye izindlela ukuthi kungalimaza isikhumba elikhanyayo. Tincture utshwala Ungase futhi kabi kuthinte isimo kwesikhumba. Iningi imali nge retinoids e drugstores ngaphandle kadokotela, kodwa lokho akusho ubuhlungu uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, ngoba konke abangakwenza ukuze basize.

Ngokuvamile, induna ingavela ngenxa yokuntuleka inhlanzeko. Intsha eningi izandla ezingcolile wagcoba esikhumbeni noma ngawakhamela induna nje wama phandle, bese amabhaktheriya efakiwe, futhi abanayo okwabo. Futhi, ngokuvamile kakhulu nezinduna avele labo babenazo izihlobo ekhaya nge zinkinga. Kodwa odokotela bathi ukuthi noma iyiphi inkinga ingaxazululwa, uma kumele sibukwe ukuthola imbangela ukuthi wayithukuthelisa ukubukeka of induna, kanye ngemva kwempi nalesi sifo.

Ungalalela abangani phezu ikhambi esiphikisayo ezinconywe kubo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye umzimba wakhe ethile, futhi kusho ukuthi omunye esiza omunye, kodwa omunye umuntu ngokuphelele. Ngisho udokotela ngeke njalo akwazi ukuthola ilungelo ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba imithi elwa namagciwane, retinoids, nokunye okunjalo kusho semali, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ngokushesha ukhethe yokwelapha engcono.

Ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila, unake yokudla. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwanele ukuthi iguqule isimo sokuxhumaniseka kwesikhumba zibe ngcono. inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi entsheni, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa indiva imithetho eyisisekelo iba imbangela induna nesimungumungwane ahlukahlukene.