Proper imodemu isethaphu "Rostelecom": ADSL, DSL, D-Lnik, TP-Link

"Rostelecom" emakethe Russian amasevisi emkhakheni wezokuxhumana ingenye abahlinzeki ehola. Akumangalisi ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu yonke inkampani, kanye tariff iphakethe inikeza futhi imishini eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. Kodwa abantu abaningi babulawa bezama ukumisa imininingwane yabo yokungena, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ubunzima obuthile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uma ubheka, noma ibuphi ubunzima akufanele kuphakama. Luphinde ezihlongozwayo ukuba acabangele "Rostelecom" Imodemu ukucushwa kwe yiluphi uhlobo. Lo myalo kuyasiza hhayi kuphela imishini ehlinzekwa wumnikezeli ngqo yinkampani, kodwa futhi ngenxa yanoma iyiphi enye onobuhle efanayo.

Sibutsetelo Imodemu Market

Ngaphambi kokuhlela "Rostelecom" Imodemu kuzoxoxwa ngqo, udinga ukumisa nje imishini ezizosetshenziswa ekhaya noma ehhovisi inthanethi.

Yini sisebenzise okwamanje? Phakathi okukhethwa ezithandwa kakhulu amaqembu amaningana eyinhloko amadivayisi:

• modems, imizila (DSL / ADSL);
• I-Ethernet-modems;
• USB-modems;
• 3G-imodemu.

Iqembu lokuqala ithandwa kakhulu futhi efanelekayo ukufakwa ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Izindleko eseduze models elula emhlabeni 800 ruble, kodwa model of ibencono izobiza ruble mayelana 1,500.

Isigaba sesibili futhi zithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ikakhulu ngenxa eziphansi (mayelana 750 ruble).

Distribution Special-USB imizila kungukuthi wathola, nakuba zikhona ngempela ezishibhile. Inkinga yabo eyinhloko ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezimo nge "ukuhlangana" abashayeli. amadivaysi 3G-ubuchwepheshe anesizotha ukusetshenziswa emacaleni azungeze umuzi nge-laptop.

Imodeli ukukhetha?

Yini elandelayo kusukela lokhu ukukhetha ukufaka ekhaya? Kubonakala sengathi ukhetho best zisazoqhubeka zisebenzisa modems ehlanganisa ukusebenza umzila (ukufinyelela nge-Wi-Fi) DSL- noma ADSL-hlobo.

Phakathi amadivaysi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa imodeli D-Link, TP-Link, «Intercross», Zyxel, nokunye. D. On izilungiselelo ezinye zazo okwengeziwe okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Imithetho jikelele for yokuxhuma ADSL-modems

Njengoba ulandela sisusela ekuqondeni eziyisisekelo ADSL ubuchwepheshe, imodemu sokufinyelela inthanethi inhlangano isebenzisa njalo ngocingo umugqa.

Uma ixhunywe imodemu kubhekwa ukhetho best ukufaka idabula ekhethekile (idabula), okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba kanyekanye ukufinyelela i-inthanethi futhi wenze amakholi wefoni. Ngamanye amazwi, lo ucingo is hhayi ivinjiwe, ngokungafani ukuxhumana ngqo.

Ixhuma wonke amadivayisi elihambisana umdwebo ukulandelana: PC - Imodemu - idabula - umugqa ifoni. Empeleni, lokhu ngeke baqonde ngisho ingane, kulapho ukuthi idabula has Jacks ezimbili izintambo ezihlukene, udidekile ngakho ukuthi into ethile ayinakwenzeka.

Imibuzo ukufaka abashayeli

Ngemva lonke wesifunda libuthene futhi uxhumeke kwi-amandla supply, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula isofthiwe ekhethekile control, eyaziwa ngokuthi abashayeli (ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza efakwe kwi computer wakwazi ukuqala idivayisi, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, wasebenza lemukelekako).

onobuhle Standard ngokuvamile obonwa uhlelo ngokuzenzakalela futhi ufake umshayeli wemoto engakwazanga ukuyigwema izinkinga. Uma izinto zingahambi kahle, ungahlala usebenzise disc ekhethekile, obezakuza nge kokuhlela imodemu. Uma uthenge imodemu ayinayo wesevisi, noma ngokungabi bikho idiski ukulanda abashayeli lesifanele kungaba ngokuqondile kwi website esemthethweni.

Lapho wonke inqubo kuzophothulwa, futhi iyunithi iyoba seyisebenza ngokugcwele, kufanele kube ngokushesha ukulungiswa "Rostelecom" imodemu. Into yokuqala udinga ukufinyelela web isikhombimsebenzisi zedivayisi.

Ukufakwa kanye nokufinyelela esibonakalayo web

Njengomthetho, kuwo wonke amadivayisi e yekheli iyiphi olufakiwe isiphequluli computer-Web wethula inhlanganisela 192.168.1.1. Ukulungisa Imodemu "Rostelecom" kusaqalwa kuhilela ukubeka imingcele efanele ukufinyelela ku-intanethi. Uma kusekelwa Wi-Fi, njll uzodinga ukufaka lezi ongakhetha.

Njengoba igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi bazocela uma uzama ukufinyelela, ukusebenzisa admin. Uma ngasizathu simbe, idatha imodemu okokufaka akuthathi, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha wonke amasethingi ngokucindezela Setha kabusha inkinobho engemuva kwe-imodemu bese ufaka kabusha ulwazi.

Ukulungisa noma iyiphi imodemu esimweni elula, uma angadingi kokungenela manual, ungasebenzisa disk eze yedivayisi lapho kukhona inhlangano ezikhethekile njengoba uhlobo "Hardware Iseluleki". Ngemva kokwethulwa yayo, mane ulandele imiyalelo ye isifaki.

Ukubekwa "Rostelecom» DSL-imodemu noma ADSL-amadivayisi

Kodwana akhe sithi msebenzisi akafaneleki anawo disc nganoma (elahlekile, isigugile). Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Ungalahli ithemba, ngoba ukucushwa kwe yiluphi uhlobo imishini ulula.

Ngakho, i-"Rostelecom" Imodemu isethaphu D-Link (bamane bathathe njengesibonelo) iqala kulungiselelwa uhlobo kwakwakhe. Inani lale ipharamitha kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka nokusebenzisa PPPoE wesifunda "ibhuloho» (Ibhuloho), okungaba ukuvimba ukufinyelela kuwebhu ukuphela main sivaliwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ngesandla kufanele wasibekela kwemigomo VPI futhi VCI, okumele luhambisane ezikhethiwe indawo umsebenzisi esifundeni (I-Moscow amagugu 0 no-35). Lezi nemingcele kufanele ibe inkontileka, kodwa kungatholakala technical support, ngisho nje kokukhumbula (nakuba cishe njalo efakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.)

Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi bhalisiwe (PPP), ucacise igama lomsebenzisi, faka futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi yakho, khetha igama lesevisi, ukusungula umkhaza ngokumelene into Wugcineni futhi ucacise amanani ngokukhethwa kukho LCP-ibanga LCP-flops (15 neyesi-2 ngokulandelana).

Ekugcineni, ezansi kufanele kuphawulwe IGMP maka ibhokisi bese ugcine izinguquko. Ngemva ephuma esibonakalayo imodemu, ungasebenzisa i-Inthanethi ngisho ngaphandle Iqalisa phansi yesistimu yokusebenza, kodwa qala kabusha saziso imodemu (nje cindezela inkinobho esihambelanayo).

Kokuhlela imodemu TP-Link «Rostelecom"

Ngedivayisi salolu chungechunge isimo ilula kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi amadivaysi ngokwabo kakade, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ithuluzi ithungwe ngokuthi Quick Qala.

Eqinisweni, ukulungiselelwa imodemu ye "Rostelecom» TP-Link kuyehla kuphela kukhethwa uxhumano mode (PPPoE), setha Isikhathi sendawo bese ufaka login nephasiwedi. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo efanayo akulona "Iseluleki"?

Ezicashile ukufakwa "Intercross" Amapharamitha

"Intercross" Izilungiselelo imodemu ( "Rostelecom") athé ukwehluka lokho okuye kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Uma ungene ngemvume ku-interface web kuzomele uqale ukukhetha ukusebenzisa "Ochwepheshe» (Iseluleki), VCI ukubaluleka ipharamitha, ungasakhokhi 35, zihlala zinjalo, futhi VPI ipharamitha faka value 8.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo uxhumano esungulwe PPPoE, futhi amaphuzu imakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola ikheli (Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo) futhi ukutholakala NAT (Vumela Nat). Inkambu kheli nalutho. Khona-ke faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.

Ngo izinyathelo ezilandelayo, awukwazi ukushintsha noma yini, bese ukubuka imininingwane esinyathelweni sokugcina, udinga nje ukulondoloza izilungiselelo.

Izinketho-Wi-Fi

Ekugcineni, ake sibone ukuthi yini sibekandzaba "Rostelecom» WiFi-imodemu. Okusho ukuthi, eye- ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela router ezivamile lokusakaza isignali engenantambo.

Nalapha futhi, akukho abukhuni. Ukubeka "Rostelecom" Imodemu kulokhu eqala amagugu okokufaka ezilandelayo kanye nemingcele:

• Ukugunyaza Uhlobo - WPAPSK.
• Ukubethela - AES.
• SSID - igama ngokungenasizathu uxhumano.
• Oku-wabelane Key - iphasiwedi yakho siqu ukufinyelela Wi-Fi uxhumano.

Lapho beqeda konke izilungiselelo udinga ukuya ithebhu yesondlo (Maintenance) kanye inkinobho Pheqa ukuze ukhethe romfile.cfg ifayela nge izilungiselelo izengezo othomathikhi. Kulesi, kuthathwa ukulungiselelwa kuqedile.

kafushane lokho

Ngenxa umphumela othile sisuke sithi ukumiswa kwe-imodemu "Rostelecom" anoma yiluphi uhlobo eyaziwa akunzima ikakhulukazi. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha okukhethwa kwesokudla, okuyinto banikezwe zendaba engenhla.

Njengoba kukhethwa imishini, ADSL-amadivayisi usebenzisa uxhumano nge "Rostelecom" umhlinzeki kuyinto samuntu elilungile, kunalapho okufanayo Ethernet- noma USB-amadivaysi, okuyinto kakhulu kulinganiselwe amakhono abo.

Amasethingi 3G-Imodemu okungakaze kukhulunywe ngayo njengoba namanje lezinto ezibekwe eqhulwini main ekhaya noma ehhovisi abasebenzisi ukunikeza modems, imizila ngokuhlanganisa nemisebenzi isofthiwe zokuxhumana ezingenazo izintambo. Nokho, ngokuya izilungiselelo, uma belulekwa ukwenza okuthile silula, kungcono ukusebenzisa disk ne "master" ukuba bangalibali izinto ezingadingekile. Kodwa uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha imiyalelo ngenhla.