Piroplasmosis kubantu: ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Kukhona izifo, okuyizinto abathwali ezifuywayo. Ukukhomba ngokushesha ukugula futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, kudingeka wazi kahle ukuthi kubukeka sengathi zokugula futhi yini izimpawu ke kuphakamisa. Piroplasmosis e abantu - ingenye izifo wadluliselwa izinja. Lesi sifo akusilo ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kudinga yokwelapha indlela yekubukana tintfo ngendlela efanele.

Piroplasmosis, Kuyini lokhu sifo?

Piroplasmosis, noma njengoba uvame ukubizwa kanjalo, babesiosis - a athathelwana ezithathelwanayo zokugula zoonotic. Selilonke entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngesikhathi lapho isebenze nezizenze. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo babe ezincelisayo onegciwane, ikakhulukazi izinkomo, izinja kanye namagundane. Lesi sifo e izinja kubangelwa elula igazi izimuncagazi okuqondene uhlobo lwe Babesia nabathwali bawo ngokushesha kukhona imikhaza.

Piroplasmosis kubantu kubonakala kakhulu kuyaqabukela, njengoba izibalo zibonisa, emhlabeni wonke kusaba abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu, kodwa ezinye izimo kugcine ekufeni isiguli. Ngokuvamile lo zokugula kuthinta abantu nge immunodeficiency - AIDS, i-HIV - noma labo Ngahlinzwa ku ubende. Kulezo zimo, uma isifo izifo ezigulini kanye nokuvikeleka evamile, zokugula asymptomatic. Ukuthi umuntu kuyingozi piroplasmosis? Ake sihlole le nkinga ngokuningiliziwe.

I-ejenti causative

I-ejenti causative yalolu hlobo zezifo Babesia lenyama bohlobo lwe. Lolu hlobo oluthile. Ukuze umuntu esithathelwanayo zinhlobo ezimbili, kodwa isilwane - eyodwa. Phakathi nokuphila yayo umjikelezo babezii ibhekane izigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa. aphethe sayo sokugcina esingu iba esincelisayo esikhulu. Ngo Sebawoti yezilwane ezinomgogodla, basuke ibekwe ngqo abomvu egazi ashaye - amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Kwakulapho ukuthi anda ngesibalo fast ngokwanele, futhi izinga yokuzalana likhulu, futhi kukhona zonke by luthela noma ukuqoqwa.

ESigabeni leSisemkhatsini umnikazi walo - ke imikhaza. Ndawonye ngegazi lenyama awela ipheshana yesisu besikhumba saleso silwane. Ngo inqubo ukwakha okuqhubekayo kuhlukane babezii isizukulwane uyakwazi ukuzala. Kusukela esiswini we isinambuzane hemolymph lwegciwane zibhebhetheka kuzo zonke izinhlaka eseduze kwayo Lesisemkhatsini kuthinta nezindlala salivary.

ukudluliswa endleleni - athathelwana. Phakathi umkhaza ukuluma ngamathe izimuncagazi faka ngqo isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi of esincelisayo, okubangela isifo.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo senzeka erythrocyte elula. Ukuhlala isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, babezii ukubhubhisa igazi corpuscles, senze lolu hlobo zimpawu: ukudakwa, sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye hemoglobinuria. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo main - piroplasmosis iyathelelwana ukuba abantu? - udinga ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi emzimbeni lapho isifo ucala kutfutfukisa.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni ngemva yokushayiswa pathogen?

Phakathi igciwane umkhaza bite ngamathe udluliselwa okomuntu noma isilwane. Ngemva ukungenisa amagciwane engena egazini emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazini liphindaphindeke ngokuqondile. imikhiqizo elula imfucuza babe emzimbeni imiphumela anobuthi.

Piroplasmosis kubantu kubangela ukubhujiswa abomvu egazi, okwagcina kuzibonakalisa ifomu igazi. ezingeni Ukwehla-hemoglobin kuholela ukuphazamiseka microcirculation igazi e isitho ngasinye. Ngenxa yokuthi amaseli abomvu egazi kwakheke kanye igobolondo yabo zibekwe tubules kwezinso futhi kuholele odla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, futhi umchamo avele amangqamuzana afile abomvu - hematuria.

Izimpawu zesifo

Pyroplasmosis kubantu ifomu esicashile, kusukela okwamanje ukutheleleka futhi ngaphambi ukubonakaliswa yokuqala yomtholampilo, kungenzeka 7 kuya 21 ezinsukwini. Ezimweni ezingavamile kungaba isikhathi eside. Izimpawu yokuqala imfiva, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma ngokucijile ukuba 40 degrees. Shoot phansi antipyretics kuzoba nzima. Kwangathi futhi ezinye izimpawu:

• ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni;
• ikhanda;
• ukuphefumula rate ukwanda;
• kukhona ubuhlungu buthuntu inhliziyo.

esimweni esejwayelekile kule zokugula - isiyaluyalu. Utfutfukisa nokunganaki, ukucindezeleka, esesuthi sinqamukile, yingakho isisindo kulahleka ngokushesha. izimpawu Piroplasmosis kubantu futhi kubangele isifo sohudo:

• uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa,
• iziyaluyalu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla (nesicanucanu nokuhlanza).

Esikhatsini lesifisha livela izimpawu of lezo zitho zomzimba eziningi. izitsha inhliziyo negazi iphazamiseke, izinso, isibindi. Noma kunjalo, indlela bathola lesi sifo kubantu nge immunodeficiency ezinzima nalabo abangenayo umlando kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingalapheki?

symptomatology piroplasmosis

Ngaphambi ukuphendula umbuzo, piroplasmosis yingozi abantu noma cha, kudingeka wazi okusheshayo kahle indlela izimpawu ukuthola ukuthi isifo isivele emzimbeni.

Sinzima isifo emitholampilo ebonwe nabantu izinhlelo kahle komzimba, lezi zibandakanya:

• itheleleke nge-AIDS;
• abaphethwe pathologies okukhulu okuqhubekayo (wegazi, isifo letindzala);
• ukuthatha immunosuppressants.

Ngo abantu abayimiqemane, izimpawu zingase zingaveli. Banezinhliziyo ezingeni erythrocyte parasitized ungaphakathi uhla 1-2%. Kulokhu, izivikeli mzimba zingakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo yisinanakazana. Uma lizinga erythrocyte kwandisa ku-5%, kungenzeka:

• imfiva febrile;
• ukozela kanye ukukhathala, ngisho noma umuntu cha enza anything;
• Ukugodola;
• ezidabukile emisipheni nasemalungeni;
• izimpawu ezivamile zezinzwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ingasakwazi ukusiza, futhi antipyretics nomthelela kuphela isikhathi esifushane.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo: "? Piroplasmosis dogs eyingozi" - umuntu kuzomele lihlolwe bese ukwelashwa okufanele.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungenzeka emva izifundo laboratory. Ngoba indoda kuba- eyenziwe yokuthi lesi sifo ivelakancane. Umlando endotoxemia syndrome izinkomba ngoba ucwaningo oluningiliziwe at babesiosis.

Indlela esheshayo futhi engabizi kakhulu uphethwe - ibala wegazi smear ku Romanovsky - Giemsa futhi enye esizoyihlola encanyana. Lokuzaliswa leyo nto ifana amagciwane umalaleveva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa umehluko. Thola nezilwanyana ezincane zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma inombolo yabo inkulu. Ngendlela ezingalapheki noma esigabeni sokuqala, le ndlela akuyona ngempumelelo.

Imiphumela Rapid ingatholakala uma ukuziphatha serological ukuxilongwa noma usebenzise ukusabela polymerase chain.

Polymerase chain reaction (i-PCR ngamafitshane) wenza sikwazi ukuthola bese wokufunda DNA lenyama egazini. Le nqubo ubhekwa omunye inembe kakhulu futhi ulwazi. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela libuye libe - eyingozi, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola idatha olunembile futhi alulame ngokushesha, ke lokhu kufanele unake kancane.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, kungenzeka ukuba uqhubekele ukukhethwa izidakamizwa. Kodwa ngifuna ukusho ukuthi piroplasmosis zidlulele kubantu imikhaza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ke ngesikhathi futhi uyohlola.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Piroplasmosis - ukuthi cha ngempela wafunda isifo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ikakhulukazi abakhethiwe ngamunye isiguli ngasinye ngokwezindlela izimpawu nasemitholampilo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kudingeka ufune usizo olufanelekile ngokushesha njengoba kuyoba nemiphumela engathandeki. Emnene ngokuvamile amuke, ukuphathwa kungenzeka lingaze, kuhlanganise antipyretic reception ngokubhukula izindlela. Ngemva kwale kwelashwa imiphumela zinyamalale ngokuphelele, izivikeli mzimba ebhubhisa lwegciwane, noma zonke kungaba kubi kakhulu, ukugula kuba amahlala khona, kanti isiguli iba othwala amagciwane. Ifomu ezinzima zalesi sifo belashwa isikimu elihlangene lapho ukwakheka kuyinto:

• "Clindamycin";
• "Quinine";
• "Azithromycin";
• "Atovakan";
• "Pentamidine diisocyanate";
• "Cotrimoxazole."

Aphathe zokugula kunzima kakhulu, ngoba zonke izidakamizwa benezingane eziningi contraindications ukubonakaliswa engathandeki, ngakho pvybirat isu ukwelashwa kufanele engabe welapha udokotela.

Impendulo abantu abaningi lo mbuzo: "? Piroplasmosis ngobulili kusukela inja kunendoda" - unga. Ngokuvamile, i-ejenti kuyinto ngomnikelo omncane ukuthi ithelela bite esiguli, kodwa inja unaleli gciwane. Kodwa uma inhlanzeko, ukugula akulona esabekayo.

izinyathelo

Thola zigonywe futhi bazivikele ezifweni akunakwenzeka, njengoba kungekho umuthi wokugoma ezinjalo. Kodwa into - kungenzeka bazivikele isifo, uma ukuya izindawo imikhaza, futhi uma kudingekile, ilungelo pick up izingubo, sebenzisa isifutho, oxosha izinambuzane, izohlola izingubo nomzimba ngemva ukushaywa umoya phandle.

Uphenyo odokotela

Akubona bonke ochwepheshe ebhekene neziguli ngabe yilesi sifo sina, ngoba konke emhlabeni ayesezohlubuka 100 amacala lesi sifo.

Ukwelapha kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile iziguli afele ngezinsuku zokuqala ngemva kokuvakashela esibhedlela, ngakho into ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokusho kodokotela, yilona zokuvimbela futhi isivikelo imikhaza. Kuphela kuleli cala ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukutheleleka lokho akufezi emzimbeni futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina futhi engelapheki.

isiphetho

Piroplasmosis ngocansi uma umuntu - kuyinto ebalulekile. Yebo, it is ayihambi ngokusebenzisa Ukulunywa okukujabulisayo. Futhi uma ngokungazelelwe umkhaza satholakala umzimba, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukususa ukutheleleka, kungenjalo kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Nquma khona lesi sifo kwenzeke esebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ukuxilongwa nelaphe kungenzeka, uma nje uqale ukuphuza imithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi ngeke nje ukusiza bushelelezi izimpawu, kodwa futhi ukubulala pathogen.