Omkhulu Luka: zokungcebeleka kanye nomlando

Ukuze uthole injabulo, akudingekile ukuya emazweni akude. ERussia kukhona inombolo enkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni Pskov futhi Novgorod, kukhona ezindaweni eziningi amahle amadolobha. Indaba yakhe embozwe uthuli ubudala futhi isithakazelo umane awubalwa. Lezi amapharele yezwe fanele idolobha Omkhulu Luka, ogama ezikhangayo ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini.

Leli dolobhana yasendulo yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo Novgorod Chronicle. Kakade 1166 kuLuka Lovat emfuleni wayaziwa isikhungo kwamasiko. Okokuqala Omkhulu noLuka babengabangane ke mayelana ezintathu amakhilomitha kusuka yesimanje imingcele edolobheni. Ekhulwini weshumi nambili kwaba yingxenye le Novgorod Republic futhi kwakubaluleke zamasu. Le nqaba wendawo, elakhiwa ngo-1211, kwaba uhlobo umngcele Ukunqamula nge Lithuania, okuyiwona edolobheni lethiwa yesibili - "isiphuku Novgorod". Ngemva falling Stolny Novgorod Omkhulu Luka langena Muscovy

Luka Omkhulu, okuyizinto ngakho ezikhangayo ahlukahlukene, lethiwa ubunjalo sezwe. Lovat River, ogwini omkhulu obusa emzaneni, yakha goba abukhali. Igama elithi "onion" lide a, big bend komfula, arc. Uphiko kwegama indawo yesibili, "mkhulu" ayibhekiseli emfuleni nasemzini, ukukhinyabezeka kwayo empilweni umphakathi lasendulo.

Ezinkathini ezahlukene emlandweni Omkhulu Luka, isithombe okuyinto owuthanda futhi uyakuthokozela, babe yesehlakalo impi. City uyakhumbula Ivana Groznogo, ngesilinganiso elalisendaweni lapha phakathi neMpi Livonian, Stefana Batoriya, bathumba inqaba 1580, i-Amanga Dmitry mina Amanga Dmitry II. idolobha Glorious wabhujiswa khona, kodwa waphinda wavuka umlotha njengesinkwa a fantastic inyoni Phoenix. Peter mina phakathi neMpi Northern, ngaphambilini ukwakha lapha shestibastionnuyu inqaba zobumba, okuyinto Umdwebo kuyinto Leonty Magnitsky. Phakathi neMpi Patriotic ka 1812, uLuka Omkhulu isizinda esikhulu ezingemuva ibutho Russian. Kakade yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye ezitshalweni eziningana - wax, insipho, ikhandlela, yezikhumba zezilwane. Ngalo lidlule imigwaqo okuthunyelwe nojantshi. IMpi Yezwe II kabili adlula phezu komuzi.

Namuhla edolobheni Luka Omkhulu ezikhangayo kungenziwa wavakashela ezahlukene: kuba inqaba, okuyinto ayikashintshi kakhulu kusukela esikhathini ukwakhiwa, isayithi asendulo ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye-yeshumi, Museum nendlu Vinogradova academician, iSonto we Ascension (XVIII leminyaka), ifa Musogorskogo. Phakathi ngokuchichima izikhumbuzo hit emithonjeni anemibala. Umfula ezolile, ungathatha uhambo ngesikebhe baya esiqhingini Dyatlinka.

idolobha elihle futhi yesimanje ngezandla ezifudumele iyakwamukela izivakashi. I Luka Omkhulu ukuhlola izinto izivakashi zivela kulo lonke leli WaseRussia. Kukhona Amahhotela okunethezeka nezinketho ohlelweni lokusetshenziswa kwemali kakhulu, izindawo zokungcebeleka, zezitolo. Ukuze ubone idolobha, okuyinto eye ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile emlandweni wezwe, kwanele ukuba uthatha isitimela. A hambo oluthakazelisayo uzoqala ngqo kusuka esiteshini sesitimela, emsamo kwedolobha enkazimulweni lempi.