Okuphansi platelet amazinga egazini: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Ama-platelet I namangqamuzana kungekho nto enemibala emihle eziqukethwe igazi lomuntu ngamunye futhi abahileleke ngokuqondile inqubo igazi ekunqandeni. Kuyinto la mangqamuzana kuthinte viscosity igazi, uketshezi kwalo ngokweqile noma ukuminyana. Kahle platelet count Umuntu ophilile udinga kusuka 150 kuya 400 izinkulungwane ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemililitha legazi. Ukwandisa inani egazi kungekho nto enemibala emihle ngokuthi thrombocytosis. Lokhu zokugula kungenzeka ngokumelene isizinda anemiya (anaemia), isibindi sibe sesomile, pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona, wegazi myeloid, acute izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Okuphansi platelet amazinga egazini sibizwa ngokuthi thrombocytopenia. ngokuvamile Lesi sifo imbangela kokuya esikhathini esindayo ukopha abesifazane, okwenzeka ngenxa akukho sobala izizathu umongozima, ukulimaza nemihuzuko ezincane emzimbeni. A ukwehla okukhulu platelet count (kufika ku eziyinkulungwane 30 ngemililitha legazi ngalinye) kungabangela ukopha palsy, ie-stroke, ngokuvamile ophela ekufeni.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko of thrombocytopenia? Ngokuvamile, leso sifo ethuthuka ezifweni ezifana:

• I-Herpes - esithathelwanayo esehlaselwa isifo sesikhumba esenyanyekayo zendawo umlomo, ikhala kanye izitho zangasese;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo - igama collective for yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho isifo sesibindi, ukuvuvukala izithelo zawo ngobukhulu;
• sibi zokuphefumula isifo - izinkinga zokuphefumula;
• umkhuhlane - isifo umgudu wokuphefumula elihlobene ne-ukungenisa abantu umkhuhlane virus;
• mononucleosis - isifo kokuba imvelo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ayihambi ngokusebenzisa amathe isiguli womuntu;
• human immunodeficiency virus - isifo esingelapheki ehambisana nokuba khona emzimbeni lomuntu ogulayo igciwane ithelela uhlelo yeseli sokuzivikela.

egazini platelet okuphansi kungase kubonise khona okunjalo izifo ezingavamile azalwa naso njengoba Gaucher isifo, kuhambisana zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa samanje enzyme womuntu - glucocerebrosidase futhi kubonakala njengoba ukusonteka futhi ukuphazamiseka ithambo yokwenza evamile isibindi, iphaphu, ubende, izinso noma ubuchopho.

Thrombocytopenia Isikhathi esining impela izenze wazizwa phezu isikhathi eside. Owaziwayo ezingeni eliphansi zegazi igazi kungaba izici ezilandelayo:

• Okuchichimayo, eside eyeka ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Ngezinye nesenzakalo ukopha ezinzima kumele uxhumane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, abayoba kutholakale imbangela isifo noma linqume ezivivinyweni ngomunye onguchwepheshe. Nyanga zonke ngokweqile igazi ukulahleka igcwele ukuthuthukiswa igazi.
• Hematoma ukuvela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ngisho nge yayiyolimaza okuncane kubo.
• Ukungakwazi nigweme ukusaphaza uma ukusikeka ngephutha.
• nesenzakalo evamile umongozima.

Akekho umuntu usephephile thrombocytopenia, ngoba sonke singamalungu ucishe ukungenwa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Njengoba ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo abangazenza ukuze baqinise amasosha omzimba. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakade?

Thrombocytopenia kungatholakala e-laboratory ukuhlola umthamo wegazi lesiguli. Uma amazinga aphansi platelet Kutholwe ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo, kungenzeka ukuba babhekane nazo bebodwa, ngaphandle asebenzise ukusetshenziswa imithi. Khulisa amazinga platelet neqhaza ukusetshenziswa okunoshukela ngamavithamini A no-C Lezi zihlanganisa izaqathe, isipinashi, amazambane, rose okhalweni, parsley, uwoyela inhlanzi, amantongomane, pepper, alimondi.

Ngezinye ongaphakeme ngokweqile izinhlayiya zegazi, isib, ebukhoneni abantu nge-HIV, ukwelashwa kubonakala ye-gamma globulin, prednisone, anti-D globulin. Kakhulu ukumamatheka, uma thrombocytopenia in iziguli immunodeficiencies wayekwenza ukususwa ubende - umzimba, okuyinto enomthelela ukubhujiswa zegazi igazi lomuntu ebukhoneni therein we autoantibodies ethize.