Lekoteka - kuyini? Centre "Lekoteka"

Abazali abaningi owawezwa odokotela ukuthi ingane yabo - ekhubazekile, abazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Abaningi ukubona lokhu njengoba ukweyisa siqu, baqala manqikanqika, ukwesaba. Yiqiniso, bayaqhubeka bathande abantwana babo, kodwa angazi ukuthi kanjani ukufundisa futhi kanjani ukuthuthukisa ke. Ngeshwa, abambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi lezi zinkinga isixazululekile Lekoteka. Ukuthi kuyini, kuthinta indlela kwengane?

Inchazelo

Lekoteka - iyisevisi, ukuhlinzeka usizo ezingokwengqondo zemfundo ekuseni izingane abakhubazekile. Abahlukile ukuthi ihlose ukusebenza hhayi kuphela nezingane kodwa futhi nabazali babo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba umndeni. Kuhunyushwe kusuka Swedish "leko" kusho "ithoyizi" futhi "tek" kusho ngesiGreki "inhlangano".

Centre "Lekoteka" wadala kulabo izingane abangakwazi kule mihlangano, kanye nezinye esikoleni noma izingadi. Badinga usizo ukuze pathologists, inkulumo sezifo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo futhi Pedagogical yomndeni. Ngenxa yale njongo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile zezingane futhi sinakekele izidingo zabo ngabanye.

isevisi Izici

Kumelwe kugcizelelwe ukuthi Lekoteka wadala izingane abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi labangakhoni babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene kwezinso zisesimweni ngokomzwelo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kukhona ihlelwe isikhala izingane abanokuhlangenwe ukubambezeleka zentuthuko, kukhona indawo ekhethekile kunothile amathoyizi. usizo Kugcine ukuthuthukisa okuqonda sibonwa futhi sokuzwa, amakhono sezinzwa kanye motor, kanye kusebenze izinqubo yobuchopho. Kukhona umtapo umculo ekhethekile, okuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele izingane. Abantu abaningi bazithatha ukusho ukuthi manje kokudayiswa kukhona okuningi amathoyizi, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo khona izinhlangano ezinjalo. Nokho, abazali abaningi abazi ukuthi kufanele enzeni izinto ezinjalo.

umlando Lekoteka

Ngo-1963, Switzerland umkhankaso uchaza isakhiwo. ERussia, wafika nje ngo-2001. Namuhla ingenye neminyango ngobukhulu eMoscow. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona Lekoteka e zasenkulisa njengendlela ehlukene iyunithi ezimele. Udaba kungenxa yezinkinga ezikhona namuhla. Minyaka yonke inani nezingane ezikhubazekile liyakhuphuka. Ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lethu, ngeshwa, akukho amayunithi ukuthi ngabe kwenza imisebenzi efana. Uma izingane ene-cerebral palsy manje onakayo, bese kuba ngabangabakaKristu unezinkinga umbono nokuzwa, indawo lapho engaya khona. Ochwepheshe cishe ayikho. Alone akuzona izifundo ngokwanele nge defectology noma inkulumo Umeluleki. Ukuze kusizwe la izingane, udinga ukwakha iqoqo izinyathelo, ayothunyelelwa ekubaziseni ingane nge ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo.

Ikakhulukazi labo maphakathi

Izingane abanezinkinga indiza bokusungula, engqondweni nasemzimbeni, usizo eningi ngeke Lekoteka. Yini-ke ukuthi, yakhelwe ukuthi mdala? Kakade ngonyaka owodwa ingane endala ungaqala amakilasi kulezi zikhungo. Isikhala ihlelwe kahle, wonke amathoyizi ahloselwe ekukhuleni kwengane. Odokotela abasebenza lunye: i-kwengqondo, owelapha, usonhlalakahle, uthisha-umhleli, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi ezithile abazali nezingane zabo ukuza maphakathi, lapho ochwepheshe ukuzifundisa ukuthi zingabonisa kanjani ukuze zikhule kahle izingane futhi udlale nabo.

Ekupheleni kwesifundo, abahlanganyeli banikwa izinzuzo zenza umsebenzi wesikole. Uma ingane ubuyela esikoleni. Uma kudingeka, ukudala i Yiqiniso ezengeziwe. Ochwepheshe baqeqeshiwe eMoscow. Kube ebachazela ukuthi Lekoteka ukuthi kuyini, indlela ahlele futhi ulekelele ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele izingane kanye nemindeni yabo.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Lekoteka izingane ekhubazekile kuyinto leli qiniso eliyisisekelo. Kuyinto, ukusebenzisa umdlalo zisencane ukufundisa izingane loxhumana lesifanele nezwe elingaphandle. Yakhiwe ngu- ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile ingashintshwa ukuze amakhono abo. Bafunda ukudlala, ukuzwa izwe kanye nemicimbi kulo kanye abasabela ngayo kulokho okwenzeka emhlabeni. Elizabeth Newson - sokusebenza kwengqondo British - wanikeza ezinye izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo. Useke wanyathelisa incwadi "Amathoyizi namathoyizi", abaxoxa ngenkuthalo ku umdlalo kanye nomthelela wakhona jikelele ukuthuthukiswa futhi ubuntu kumiswa.

inkonzo kwetinhlavu zasenkulisa

Ngo eziningi zangaphambi ezikoleni zezwe lethu iqala isebenze Lekoteka. Kuyini, kakade imikhaya eminingi abanezingane ezikhubazekile. Lapha ngokukhethekile akhethiwe amathoyizi ukuthi inake wonke izidingo ingane.

Ochwepheshe abasebenza eduze kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ube zokuxhumana edingekayo, nezici zabo ezingokomzimba, bokusungula futhi kungokoqobo.

Namuhla, ngokuvamile ungase uphawule ukuthola izingane ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo kahle. Zibonisa izimpawu lwe-autism noma hyperactivity. Kubo, zonke izici kule mdlalo kumelwe silinganiswe ngokucophelela. Ingabe ephelele onobuhle umsakazo-elawulwa. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, zibukeke futhi ngosizo umsindo ukuze sikhuthaze umntwana futhi Kukutshela ukuthi ungabaleka kanjani isinyathelo. Lokhu kwaziswa kwenza kulula kakhulu ukusungula ubudlelwano imbangela nemphumela, funda uzulazule emkhathini bese ucabanga ngokuya "kwesokudla kwesokunxele", "emuva naphambili". Ngokushesha, ingane iqala ukuqonda ubuhlobo "phezu-ngaphansi".

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umdlalo ingane eba amahle motor finger, ukufunda ukuhlela izenzo zabo ngendlela efanele. Umphumela ngokushesha kusetshenzwe, into zilandelwa kugxila ngokunemba ukunyakaza kwakhe.

Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi Lekoteka, izinhlelo okuyinto yenzelwa ukuthuthukiswa jikelele nezingane ezikhubazekile, iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokusiza izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abazali babo, ngoba ngokuvamile kakhulu ezimweni Njengabantu abadala abazi kanjani ukuba bahlanganyele ngokufanele nengane kanjani ukuzivumelanisa yona empilweni yangempela.