Kanjani ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (CONCENTRATE)? Step by step Umhlahlandlela

Ziningi ezahlukene anti-nqabela. Zisetshenziswa izinhlelo ezahlukene, ukuze babe izakhiwo ezithile. Bona ukuvimbela ukubila okusheshayo ketshezi, futhi uyakwazi ukumisa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Kwezithako kufakwe yokwakheka refrigerant noma uketshezi Ukushisa izinhlelo, kuthinta ukuphila kwabo isilinganiso sobude. Kubalulekile futhi ukusetshenziswa ngokufanele imikhiqizo enjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele wazi ukuthi ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (CONCENTRATE). Kukhona indlela eqondile okufanele ilandelwe ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo. Ngemva emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni CONCENTRATE okuhloswe ukuba buhlanjululwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

izici Jikelele

Imihlobo ehlukeneko emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni elisetshenziswa abaningi amandla amayunithi futhi izinhlelo. Lezi izinto ziyakwazi ukuvikela uhlelo okweqile noma zeqhwa. Zisetshenziswa embonini yezimoto, e Ukushisa izinhlelo, indlu izinhlelo, kanye nezinye izinto.

abakhiqizi abaningi kakhulu ukukhiqiza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngesimo ugxilisa okumele buhlanjululwe kahle. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa crystallization ketshezi. Ngakho-ke, indlela ukuba alulaze emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni CONCENTRATE kufanele wazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Isakhiwo uketshezi kakhulu zihlanganisa ethylene noma propylene glycol. Abakhiqizi futhi ukungezwa indlela yokwakheka izithasiselo ehlukahlukene ukuthi ngcono ukusebenza kwe nezitshalo zawo ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwabo. Zivikela uhlelo ngokumelene ukugqwala futhi sithuthukise bafake ukumelana ezishelelayo yangaphakathi.

Isidingo ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

On ukudayiswa kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Lokhu kungaba CONCENTRATE, noma ilungele asebenziseka ejenti. Isidingo ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngamanzi itholakala yayo ephezulu grade Ukupholisa izakhiwo.

Uma refrigerant isetshenziswa isizini ashisayo, amanzi kule ngxube ngeke shabalala ngokushesha, le ukugxilisa ingqondo efanayo uzohlala ngaphakathi ohlelweni. ethylene abamelwe wayo glycol ngeke zibulale esikhula ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso.

I amandla omlilo of kukaphethiloli injini senzeka ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 2100 degrees. Ayikho ophoqelelwe izingxenye ukupholisa sekuqala ukufudumala kuze kube sezingeni lokuba kuzodlula umkhawulo izinga lokushisa embundwini ukuthungela lamafutha. Zonke evele wetted laligqoka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Nokho, umbuzo kanjani ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (CONCENTRATE) kumele ixazululwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yenkampani eyakha lezo zinsimbi. Ngokweqile Ukupholisa uhlelo iyakwazi nokuba mbaxa umonakalo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ukushisa kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze 85-95 degrees.

Ukuze Ukushisa izinhlelo kubalulekile ukuthi aseqeli imingcele vaporization. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka elingenhla lokushisa umkhawulo izinto ezinjalo futhi ngezinye degrees 95.

Ukuphola umphumela

Ukuba alulaze kahle emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngoba injini imoto noma bafudumale system, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele aphansi umngcele crystallization lokushisa we ketshezi.

Kangangokuthi uketshezi oluhamba ayigongobali ezingeni lokushisa -30 degrees lichaza ekwakheni imikhiqizo eminingi wayemelele uhlobo ethylene glycol. Lapho exutshwe namanzi kungenzeka ukufeza Inkomba crystallization kuqala -36 degrees.

Uma izinga lokushisa ziyancipha kakhulu, uketshezi kuba viscous futhi ngeke kuyilimaze injini noma kurediyetha. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuba alulaze emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ukushisa, emiyalelweni ku iphakethe. Uma lobumfihlo ikhaya Ukushisa kuzokwenzeka eziphuthumayo ukuvala shaqa kohlelo bafudumale ngeke avumele amapayipi izinyembezi uketshezi eliphansi kakhulu lokushisa.

emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni abilayo

Ngaphezu umphumela ukupholisa ketshezi kungavimbela kakhulu umusi isizukulwane. Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu ukuba ufunde imiyalelo kanjani ukuba alulaze kahle emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

Uma uhlelo overheats, ukusebenza kwawo okwengeziwe olungeke lwenzeke. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nangemva ukupholisa phansi, amalungu alo kungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokulimala kabi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo kufanele futhi uqonde ukuthi ukuba alulaze kahle emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni for motor noma bafudumale system.

Afakwe izinto eziwuketshezi okufakiwe ukwenza iThreshold ukubila kakhulu zibe zingenayo amanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ehlobo ngokushesha kuyobilisa away, kanti uhlelo Ukushisa akusho overheat ebusika.

Izinhlobonhlobo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nabakhiqizi yayo

Ukuze nikwazi ukuba alulaze kahle emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (CONCENTRATE) lemikhiqizo ezifana "Kostrol", "Shell", "emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni-Synthesis" kanye nabanye, kumelwe unake isigaba liquid.

Uma lena G11 emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, nombala oluhlaza, blue, oluhlaza ukukhanya. Impilo isevisi imikhiqizo enjalo ingeqi engu-3. Izinto anelebuli G12, G12-Plus babe obomvu, osawolintshi, udayi onsomi. Awaqukathi silicates, okubangela nokugqwala izinqubo. izithasiselo yabo ukwandisa impilo yesevisi we ketshezi kuze iminyaka 7.

G11 kanye G12 amakilasi ayikwazi yayihlangana. Sinenkosi yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile kakhulu. Kuphela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni G12-plus unekhono ukungezwa zombili lezi zinhlobo ukugxilisa ingqondo.

Abenzi ethandwa kakhulu, ngokusho izibuyekezo abathengi namuhla lemikhiqizo ezifana Hambayo, ZIC, Shell, "emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni-Synthesis", "Castrol". Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (CONCENTRATE) buhlanjululwe okuyinto ngamunye kufanele bazi umshayeli, kungakuhle kakhulu buhlanjululwe ngamanzi.

amanzi dilution

Ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni njengoba CONCENTRATE nasoketshezini eseqedile efanelekayo ekhethekile amanzi distilled. Akunakwenzeka ngalezi zinhloso ukusebenzisa ekhemisi inhlobo yayo. Futhi ikakhulukazi ungayisebenzisi amanzi kampompi noma emifuleni, emachibini, imithombo kanye nokunye. D.

izidakamizwa okungafanele uzobe yakhiwe nosawoti wamaminerali. izinto ezinjalo ngeke lisetshenziswa akha ukugqwala.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngamanzi, uma uketshezi ekhethekile ayitholakali, kubalulekile iphendukele enye indlela. Emanzini kampompi Ordinary kumele kubiliswe cishe umlilo yehora. Lokhu kuzoyisusa kokuphazamisa uhlelo impahla.

Abanye abakhiqizi zithi imikhiqizo yabo silingane amanzi evamile. Kulula bahlola ngokuthi bathele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ku uketshezi olufanayo. Ngemva kwamahora angu-48, hlola umphumela. amanzi anodaka , noma ukuba khona inzika kubonise isidingo ukusebenzisa distillate.

Kukhethwa lokuhlushwa

Uma sinquma sendlela ukuba alulaze emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ukushisa izinhlelo, izimoto kanye nezinye izinhlelo, kufanele sinake izinga lokushisa wokusebenza ketshezi.

ukugxilisa ingqondo evamile iphuzu okokuqandisa -65 degrees. Ngo impilo ejwayelekile, mibandela kungafinyelelwa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo.

1. Alulaze CONCENTRATE distillate endaweni isilinganiso 1: 1. Lokhu kuzokhulisa lokushisa crystallization ukuba -40 degrees. Lokho kwanele ngisho ebusika nokhahlo.
2. Uma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukuthatha 2 amalitha futhi 3 amalitha amanzi, izinga lokushisa okokuqandisa ukuze ifike -30 degrees.
3. Ingxenye 1: 2 ukunikeza ketshezi umngcele crystallization -20 degrees. Kuye sezulu latitude kufanele ukhethe eyodwa ngezindlela ezintathu.

Akufanele kube nzima kakhulu ukuba alulaze le ukugxilisa ingqondo. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa umphumela izithasiselo futhi zilulaza izinga lalolu ketshezi.

Step by step Umhlahlandlela

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuba alulaze le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (CONCENTRATE), bese esikhundleni salo ohlelweni, kufanele kube ujwayelene imiyalelo stepwise esikhundleni.

Okokuqala, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ubudala kufanele akhanywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyasikrufulula cap kurediyetha ushise umphini ezansi. Uhlelo lase ke wageza ngamanzi distilled. Ukuze alinike ukusebenza kancane ushise ketshezi imfucuza.

Ngemva kwalezi manipulations ngemvume ukuze ungeze buhlanjululwe kahle emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kumelwe acabangele izincomo abalwe ngenhla. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, idinga amanzi amaningi ukuze gcwalisa. Kodwa ebusika crystallization izinga into enjalo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka -20 degrees.

Njengoba bazijwayeze ubuchwepheshe, indlela ukuba alulaze emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (CONCENTRATE), esikhundleni imfucuza uketshezi olusha akuthathi kakhulu. Esebenza ngokulandela imihlahlandlela engenhla, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngendlela efanele yohlelo futhi ukusebenza kwawo nehlala njalo.