Iz 56 - intela emasikweni

Ukuthandwa kwezindlela Iz-49, kanye nezimoto yokuphumelela Izhevsk emncintiswaneni baye zadala isimo esihle sokwanda wekhono ekukhiqizeni njengoba isikhalazo bonke izithuthuthu. Ukuhlaziywa Ochwepheshe le imodeli wabonisa ukuthi kudingeka ngcono okukhulu.

Nokho, ukwakha isitshalo entsha kwakungenakwenzeka, njengoba kwakuwusuku eqolo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa inkampani ikhetha ngesisekelo onobuhle ekhona ukwakha isithuthuthu zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lalibhekwa ukhetho best ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziphambili zobuchwepheshe futhi ushintshe Umklamo IZH-49, kanjalo bawulethele le Izhevsk isitshalo ukuze uthole olunye ezingeni zobuchwepheshe eziphambili. Lokhu kuzosusa ukwakheka ukudala Iz-56.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuqaleni '50s abaklami, onjiniyela izitshalo, bamabhayisikili abaphambili futhi nayizimfundamakhwela, ezemidlalo ijaji - zonke mpikiswano ivela sendlela ngcono le izithuthuthu Soviet. Lena ukukhathazeka ikakhulukazi ngalabo ngabantu abaye phesheya futhi wahlangana ezintsha ehamba phambili izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, ngoba ubonile ukuthi izwe motor umkhakha njalo ukulwela ukuba ukuphoqelela izinjini amayunithi yesimanje.

Nokho, nenkathi yamaSoviet ngobuchwepheshe kabusha ifektri ngokwemigomo yokuhlela kwezomnotho kwakungenakwenzeka. Gcina liyanda womshini izithuthuthu angase nokusebenzisa ubunye onobuhle ukwenyuka kancane izinga imikhiqizo. indlela enjalo kuhilelani ekudalweni Iz-56.

Okungukuthi, wesimanje Izh-49 ubudala, sifika brand imoto entsha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ngcono ngesithuthuthu iyunithi nokushintsha senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ukugcizelela main ekukhiqizeni IZH-56 zaba izinguquko layout design ukuthi ezalethwa Central Design "Izhmash" bureau.
Ngakho Abaklami ushintshe Uhlaka extruded okwesikhathi ukwakhiwa engasindi amashubhu mncane-ngabafaka. Nokho, lokhu kuhilelani kushintsha kuphela inqubo ukukhiqizwa Iz-56. Esikhundleni thusi ubuchwepheshe elidala ngqo phansi, baqala ukusebenzisa udini ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngokweqile. Ukuze womshini casings, Izikhumulo, pistons futhi amasilinda esakhele workshop ekhethekile. Ukwenza Uhlaka ijabulise, yingcweti ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ifakwe ekamelweni elihlukile.

Ngo-1956 e-Izhevsk ifektri eseqedile umsebenzi ukuklanywa umshini omusha. Yileyo indlela ngesithuthuthu Izh-56 yadalwa. Front ingxenye - iphiko, isondo, esisezimpondweni futhi ekuphambukeni - kuphela kancane washintsha, kusale njengoba babenjalo phezu IZH-49.

Ngo-1956 saqala ukukhiqizwa serial izinto ezintsha. Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili yathela kanye Iz-49. Julayi 10, 1960 wadala imoto sesigidi. Le ehlobo, iningi Ochwepheshe zalesi sihlahla lithole imiklomelo Enea. Ngokusho izibalo anolaka, kulokhu izithuthuthu Iz-56 ukukhiqiza phesheya safinyelela amakhophi ayinkulungwane 700. Ngemva ezinye izinguquko eseqala ukuveza "Planet".

Lapho ngibheka emuva izenzakalo leyo minyaka, uyazi ukuthi Iz-56 kwaba kuvela izimpawu zokuqala izithuthuthu ukuthi baletha udumo kule mboni ukwenziwa "I Amaplanethi." ngentuthuko Abaningi nezinqubo ezintsha 50s ayizange ithuthuke kuze kube namuhla. Inani lokhu Yiqiniso, abaklami yesikhathi. Ungakwazi sisho "amahlanu lesithupha" isixhumanisi main lonke uchungechunge izithuthuthu ukukhiqizwa.