Ingabe kuyingozi uma bradycardia ezitholakele ingane?

Bradycardia e ingane kuthinta iqophelo ukuphila kuye abazali bakhe, kuvikela ingane ukuthuthukisa evamile futhi uhlanganyele nabanye abantwana. Okubukwa wenhliziyo kuyadingeka. Isikhathi akuzange wathola isifo, uma kuwukuthi uhlobo sina, igcwele kuholele ekufeni.

Izimpawu kanye izimbangela

Aetiology elinesimo encishisiwe inhliziyo isigqi. Ekuphileni kwalo konke, inani amabhithi ngeminithi siyashintsha. Ukuze izinsana evamile imvamisa ukunciphisa ubhekwa 100-140 ngomzuzu, ngemva konyaka wonke izinguquko inhliziyo isigqi, kanye imizwa kubhekwa njengento evamile ngeminithi amabhithi 120. Ngeminyaka 3 Kufinyeta inhliziyo evamile Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-115 ngomzuzu, futhi esemncane ayibi ngaphezu kuka-100 Kukhona izici ngazinye kwenhliziyo, kuye ngohlobo umzimba, isisindo kanye Ubumnene kwezinsana.

Ngokuvamile, bradycardia ingane kwenzeka ngenxa zokugula esivimba amanzi, ngenxa okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa ithoni emsipheni vagus. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sinqamukile Ukwedlula itheku node - lolu hlobo sifo kuthiwa itheku bradycardia.

Kunenye uhlobo isifo - heterotrophic, okuyinto ephazamisa uqhuba uhlelo esivimba amanzi. Ezinganeni, kuba impela ezingavamile.

Lokulingene bradycardia ezinganeni kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Kungenzeka esikhathini esifushane phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, ngesikhathi sokwelula izinyawo eside. Kwenhliziyo ngoba lolu hlobo lesi sifo umoya kancane.

Lesi sifo angase abonakale:

• phakathi nokuhlaselwa ischemic kwezinhliziyo zezinsana e utero ebukhoneni hypoxia;
• ngenxa azalwa naso uhlelo inhliziyo;
• yezifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa futhi undercooling eqinile;
• njengoba ukusabela iguliswa ukudakwa uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa noma izinto ezinomthelela esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• ngenxa ukutheleleka.

Bradycardia umntwana phakathi nenkathi yokuqhuma kobusha ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala phakathi ukukhula olunzulu. Intsha wadalula neurosis, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo kabusha ohlelweni endocrine kungukuthi njalo igcinwe ijubane nokwanda kwezitho zangaphakathi. Broken emzimbeni umzimba, futhi umphumela - ingasheshi ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

Symptomatology lesi sifo:

• ukukhathala;
• ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo;
• yokufikelwa njalo;
• iphika nge ukuzikhandla elula;
• imnyama, ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ingcindezi iphakama;
• ngemuva breastbone ezingavela ubuhlungu gqwa.

ekwelapheni bradycardia

Uma bradycardia ezitholakele ingane, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukuze kutholakale imbangela nasesigabeni sokukhula isifo. ukwelashwa uma ngamunye ngamunye.

bradycardia azalwa naso, uma ungenawo kudingeka uhlinzwe, ngokuvamile ukulungisa izinto, normalizing-mpilo exchange.

Njengoba izinkathi ekhethekile umzimba kabusha le preschooler ubeke eceleni isikhathi kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Le nkathi - inkathi yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye senhliziyo izinhlelo zokuphefumula. Bradycardia e ingane iminyaka engu-3 kungenzeka kubangelwa kumiswa ukudonsa umoya. wawubonakalisa okunjalo lesi sifo ubhekwa bokuphila yokwelapha izidakamizwa ayidingekile. Vele udale ezenza ingane futhi ukususa ukucindezeleka.

Iseluleko efanayo inganikelwa ekwelapheni bradycardia lingaze e intsha. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kungadingeki, umntwana esekhulile uqobo. Uma ngokuhamba engu-2, umzimba ayizange wasimama ukushintsha kwama-hormone, idinga ezolashwa ngudokotela wenhliziyo.