Imithi yokwelapha

Imithi yokwelashwa manje iyathandwa kakhulu. Zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokuqeda zonke izinhlobo zokuphendula okweqile ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwalezi zidakamizwa akunakuqeda izimpawu zendlela enjalo yokwelapha. Ngisho nemithi engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa ngeke isindise isimo uma i-allergen iqhubeka ingena emzimbeni.

Ngokusho odokotela, ekwelapheni ukwelashwa kufanele kuhambisane nesiteleka esithile semisebenzi yokwelapha. Okokuqala, kufaka phakathi ukuphela noma ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokungenwa kwe-allergen: ukuhlanza okumanzi kwendawo, ukuqedwa kokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo, izitshalo, ukunqunywa kokudla okuthile okuvela ekudleni (ama-citrus, ikhofi, ubisi, ushokoledi, amnandi), ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukubonakala komzimba Futhi imithwalo yengqondo nazo zonke izici ezicasulayo (phakathi kwazo, ukukhathala, ukudlula ngokweqile, i-hypothermia, i-overmoistening). Imithi yokwelashwa izosebenza uma ulandela le mithetho, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.

Imithi yesimanje itusa ukuba ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kusho, okungukuthi kula maqembu alandelayo:

1. Antihistamines - izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine.

2. Izivivinya zamangqamuzana omzimba - imithi eyanciphisa ukukhishwa kwamaseli, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi.

3. I-hormone ye-glucocorticoid enezenzo zesistimu.

Imithi yokwelashwa kwemithi yokwelapha eyisiqhema sokuqala isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-histamine nokunciphisa ukuzwela kwabaxhumanisi bokungabonakali kwamagciwane we-tissue receptors. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa kuqeda ngokushesha. Umphumela onjalo unikezwa ama-antihistamines esizukulwaneni sokuqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okulandelayo: "iDedrolrol", "Dibazolum", "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Erius", "Citrin", "Claritin", "Loratidine". Kuthathwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngezikhathi ezivamile. Inkambo yokwelapha inqunywe udokotela kuphela. Cishe yonke imithi enjalo yokwelapha ivunyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe. Zingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinganeni.

Ezinganeni, izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zikhona ngendlela elula ngendlela yamaconsi nesiraphu.

Kukhona futhi amalungiselelo wesizukulwane sesibili nesithathu. Benza kancane kancane. Zithinta i-histamine receptors ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-histamine egazini, ukungezwani komzimba nje akukwazi ukuthuthukisa. Izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-allergies zine-plus eyodwa enkulu - kufanele zithathwe kanye ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikhiqizi umphumela wokudambisa, obahlukanisa namalungiselelo amadala.

Noma imuphi umuthi kufanele uthathwe ngaphansi kokuqapha kukadokotela oqinile. Ochwepheshe kuphela abafanelekayo banganquma isilinganiso esidingekayo futhi bathuthukise uhlelo lokulashwa. Akusekho icala musa ukuzibulala.