I Jersey Giant - inkukhu izinhlobo (isithombe)

Izinkukhu kwi farmstead namuhla akumangalisi. Kodwa, bambalwa abantu kungaba ukuziqhayisa leso simangaliso, efana The Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu, ngisho kancane-eyaziwa eRussia, kodwa kwadingeka isikhathi oluthandayo pastoralists abaningi manje ngokushesha kuyanda. Giants sihlanganise izici engcono izinkukhu, bona sezisungule ngokwabo njengoba izinyoni eqinile futhi aqine amelana ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Banezinhliziyo imvelo ezolile, kulula ukuzwana nabo nezinye izinkukhu.

Umlando zohlobo

Sine eminyakeni embalwa nje edlule, abameleli lokuqala zalezi zinyoni eRussia. Njengoba siqala ukubona ukuthi I Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu abanesifiso abalimi bendawo futhi kungakabiphi baba ngokushesha kuyanda. Empeleni, baye ezifuywa isikhathi eside, eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu isidlulile kusukela lapho. umfuyi American ngo-1915 utshele izwe ukuthi kukhona uhlobo olusha - The Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu yayisalokhu engaziwa isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela ngo-1922 izinyoni ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni.

Kodwa umlando la izinkukhu Kuyathakazelisa nakakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1915, yanikwa igama elisemthethweni zohlobo, kodwa waqala ukuzalela lezi zinyoni emuva ngo-1870. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kakhulu, izinkukhu abalimi crossbred ukuzalela Orpington pomfret amnyama, omnyama java black langash. Yingakho zezinhlobo wokuqala omnyama eyatholakala. Isikhathi sokuqala kwaba umbala kuphela lapho yayaziwa I Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu kwaqhubeka kuthuthuka, phakathi nekhulu XX kwakukhona abantu emhlophe. Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha emlandweni zohlobo eyenzekile eNgilandi ngo-1980. Ngesisekelo zohlobo amazwe abalimi bendawo benza okwesibhakabhaka, lace izinyoni. White nezinyoni blue abangu eziqashelwa ngokomthetho eJalimane ngo-1994.

zohlobo yangaphandle

Uyini Lo Jersey Giant? Inkukhu zohlobo elinesimo isakhiwo eside futhi ezijulile emzimbeni. Zihluke kakhulu kwabanye izinkukhu lide, ezibanzi emhlane nasemahlombe okukhulu. esifubeni Okugcwele futhi umbala eqinile umphelelisi ngalé yabo. Inhloko lufrenyiwe nge ikamu leaf emise namacici ubude ophansi. Izindlebe obomvu, amehlo amnyama brown. Umbala kungaba abamnyama, abamhlophe noma okwesibhakabhaka. Uma uhlose ukuzalela izinyoni ngoba inyama, ebaluleke kakhudlwana kuyoba ulwazi isisindo. Cock isilinganiso ifinyelela 7, futhi inkukhu 5 kg. ukusebenza Good ukukhiqiza amaqanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhukhukazi ukhiqiza amaqanda 180 ngonyaka. Kuyinto cishe inombolo irekhodi izinhlobo yenkomo.

Umahluko omkhulu

Kuyini ngakho okuhle I Jersey Giant? Breed izinkukhu, ukubuyekezwa okubhekisele precocity ezehlukile okukhuthazela akunakugwenywa abalimi. Kuyinto ngobukhulu yenkomo zohlobo izinkukhu. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila Kumiswa yi skeleton umxhwele futhi uyithayiphe omningi emzimbeni. Uma inyoni kuqukethwe ebiyelwe avaliwe, kubalulekile ukuba asinike lemali edingekile wamaprotheni ne-calcium.

Sekukonke, ngempela umbono ezinhle yenkukhu - The Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu, ukubuyekezwa okuyizinto esihle kakhulu, uya ukuzuza ukunakwa amapulazi kanye Holdings yangasese. Nge umzimba omkhulu kangaka ekukhiqizweni Iqanda sisalokhu siphakeme. Lapho iqanda ngalinye kumele sredenm bonke 70 Trot izinkukhu aqala kudala njengoba izinyanga 6-8. Bird iyinhlangano ezinhle kakhulu futhi inzuzo, ngoba isithakazelo kule zohlobo ikhula kuphela, ukufunwa iqanda eselivundisiwe noma intsha ezifuywa zinkulu kakhulu.

Nokho, wonke umuntu waqala okokuqala egcekeni zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi: yini ukondla, kanjani aqukethe futhi ukuvikela isifo. Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo, ukuze ungase uthole inyoni siqu ngokuthi Jersey Giant. Breed izikhukhukazi (isithombe akubonisi ubuhle le nyoni) is ethembisa kakhulu, it is nje esenzelwe amapulazi amancane kwendlu.

abela

Njengoba le nyoni enkulu ngokwanele, bese kudingeka ngokuphelele isitokwe Okuphakelayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kungekho kungenzeka ziklabe evulekile kanye nezinkukhu ugcinwa esendlini. Ekuqaleni ngale ndlela okuqukethwe kungenzeka futhi kuveza imiphumela emihle, kodwa sidinga okwengeziwe izindleko yokudla.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo base okuphakelayo ejwayelekile ngokwanele uma kugcinwa wonke amanye izinkukhu, kuyoba ayihlukile neze ne-Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu, isithombe okukhombisa, inyoni enkulu enamandla ongoweGceke kom, ngakhoke kudinga yokudla egcwele. Iphesenti kuyinto izingxenye 5.2 corn, izingxenye 2/5 kakolweni ukudla 1/5 (lapha uphinde ulandise wokulinganisa, igobolondo kanye mzimba).

Uma inyoni alinikwa ithuba yokudlisa amadlelo khulula, kubalulekile ukufaka esebenza ngogesi ehlukile izithasiselo. Ngokuvamile, ngalezi zinhloso abethelwe odongeni ewumngcingo, ikesi lokhuni bese ugcwalise nabo nge-limestone ecolisekile othulini noma isihlabathi njengomngcele umthombo calcium ne namanye amaminerali. Pebbles ezidingekayo ukuze kokudla esiswini ezinhle futhi usiza uyogwema izinkinga eziningi. Uma wonke yenkukhu okuphakelayo, hhayi steamed okusanhlamvu, khona izinhlayiya okuqinile iba esibalulekile.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Bird okuphakelayo kufanele kube 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Kanye ngosuku, kumelwe uwanike Mash ezimanzi. Kumila kungenzeka steamed okuphakelayo, okusanhlamvu ahlukahlukene ofakwe, isinkwa izithasiselo kuphuma, imifino nezinye izithako. Nokho, uma indlela yokwakheka okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu kuyo ingumhlabathi amaqhafuqhafu.

Kunconywa ukunikeza feed ebusuku ukuchitha inyoni ebusuku nge goiters egcwele. Lokhu kuzokhulisa abasebenzi zokukhiqiza iqanda nethonya elihle ku inzuzo isisindo izilwane ezisencane, futhi-ke beba semathubeni ukufinyelela isisindo sakho ekahle I Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu, okuqukethwe okuyinto ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, awusebenzi ukukunika kokuhlupheka uma kukhona isikhala yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kuyehla kube okungenani, eqinisweni, kuphela yokudla kusihlwa.

inyoni uhlamvu ngempela ezolile nenokuthula. Naphezu uthando ezivulekile, uhamba phezu utshani fresh, futhi ebiyelwe avaliwe ikhula kahle I Jersey Giant. Breed izinkukhu, ukudalulwa oqala kwencazelo inyama kanjani, uhlala ngokugcwele endaweni yayo. Bunake imithetho ukubeka emakhejini, nokugcwala yayo kungaholela abagulela ukufa okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokushona wezinyoni.

aviary

Russian ebusika laba bezizwe kahle kakhulu ibekezelelwe. Ngisho noma izinga lokushisa kule henhouse is sehliselwe -5 degrees, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda agcinwe ku ukuphakama. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi udoti kumele kube elomile efudumele njalo. Ungasebenzisa sawdust, utshani obomisiwe noma utshani, kumelwe uqaphele egumbini ukupholisa. Summer inyoni ungenza i Paddock evulekile. Njengoba sishilo, ezinkulu inkukhu sa - The Jersey Giant. Izithombe la ubuhle uyakwazi ukuvusa isithakazelo ubani ukude elihlobene ne kaZuma farmstead. Ngoba impilo evamile yezinyoni e i aviary okuvalelwe akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2 abantu ngamunye imitha square. Ngisho ne kangaka udinga ukudala komoya okuhle. Ngenxa yale njongo, eduze phansi imibhobho ngaphandle ipayipi zokuqaleka. Okuyixazululayo inkinga wayenemfuyo ammonia eduze phansi lapho izinkukhu ukuchitha isikhathi. Ungakhohlwa ukwakha ephaketheni air ukuthi kwakungekho okusalungiswa ngqo, it is kakhulu zibulale inyoni impilo.

inkinga yokuqukethwe

Manje abanye umqondo lokho I Jersey Giant. Breed izikhukhukazi, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda azo zonke inyama, ukondla umndeni wakhe nalabo nabanye. Kodwa, njengenjwayelo, zonke aluphelele. izinkukhu Young zithambekele isisindo ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yokuntula ukunyakaza (okuqukethwe evaliwe), base okhuluphele. It has nethonya elibi ukukhiqizwa amaqanda, lezi zinyoni ngokuvamile uhlushwa prolapse we oviduct, okuholela ekufeni.

Naphezu izinkomba eliphezulu impilo nangamandla, izinyoni angaphansi eziningi izifo. ERussia, inkinga enkulu - ke mycoplasmosis. It is basakaza nge amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi ngokushesha zisakazekela egcekeni. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kubonakala, sinusitis, futhi liholela kulesi nokufa esikhulu inyoni. Lesisifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuthenga inyoni owayesegule futhi basinda, kodwa uyaqhubeka yenethiwekhi. Kuyoba ukuthelela abantu abangenayo amasosha omzimba. Uma nobhadane, magciwane izindawo likusiza okubi, futhi egijima ingozi yokuthola igciwane inyoni.

amaphuphu Likhula

Thola izingane abalimi okuthembekile, noma ingozi eliphezulu okuthenga bengabantu abangenalo iphila noma iziguli. Kuphephe ukuthenga iqanda nililethe ekhaya incubator. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimanzi ngemuva ezindlebeni kungcono hhayi ukondla, ngakho ukuqeda emphinjeni Iqanda isikhuphasha. Kodwa aphuze, efudumele amanzi abilisiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikamelo kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo, ukukhanya futhi omile, okusalungiswa ziyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Esikhathini Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, zisebenzisa ingxube ezikhethekile kuphela yokudla, amavithamini nemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa imfuyo.

Ngingalutholaphi ukuthenga inyoni esiyisisekelo sesehlukaniso

Thenga Iqanda nezinkukhu kancane badinga kuphela kusuka nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa. Qiniseka ukuhlola isitifiketi, noma ungakwazi ukuthengisa intengo izinkukhu ezivamile thoroughbred. ERussia, kukhona amapulazi ezikhethekile, okuyinto isicelo umthengi esizolungisa oda ngesikhathi, wena akudingeki ukuba sikhathazeke ngokuthi freshness we amaqanda noma amaphuphu impilo.

Kufinyeta

Lezi zinyoni babhekwa njengabantu kwekulu. I Jersey Giant - zohlobo izikhukhukazi jikelele, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu amapulazi amancane kwendlu. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lezi zinyoni zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela agule. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6, izinkukhu baqala amaqanda, abesilisa mayelana 8 abasha kuze kufike phansi. Kulesi isisindo umxhwele izidumbu muhle kakhulu. zizalela elula Ikakhulukazi zalolu hlobo, uma kukhona isikhala yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo khulula. Khona-ke izindleko yenkukhu ukukhulisa ancipha kakhulu, njengoba iyona edinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke.