Franco Zeffirelli: Biography of the umqondisi kanye nomsebenzi wakhe

Franco Zeffirelli engumqondisi yokuzinikela, umkhiqizi nomculi imisebenzi kabani ukumboza themes eziningi ezijulile. Izimfihlo nemikarisomraro ye biography okudala usizo umqondisi uyaqonda ukuthi yini izenzakalo nezinkolelo laba isisekelo segama ekudaleni imisebenzi ekhaliphile. Isihloko kuveza ekumeni Franco Zeffirelli (izithombe bobudala obuhlukahlukene). okhuthele Luchino Visconti kukhanyisa izenzakalo ezikhona ngaphandle isikhathi - ubuhle, uthando kanye art.

Franco Zeffirelli: Biography

Ekuzalweni kwakhe, umqondisi esizayo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Dzhanfranko Korsi. Wazalwa ngo- February 12 1923 ngonyaka. Ubaba wayengumuntu othobekile yomthengisi izingubo. Unina washona lapho Franco wayeneminyaka engamashumi 6 ubudala. Ukuba abanothando ubuciko, ephothula Academy of Fine Arts kanye University of Florence.

Ukukhulisa anti womfana wasebenza, futhi kamuva - the izinceku zikayise. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi Franco Zeffirelli wazalwa owesifazane ohlangothini.

Lapho kuqubuka impi, waya ezintabeni, walahla ukungena ibutho uMussolini. Franco walwa amaqembu alezi zishoshovu. Ngemva kwempi wathuthela eRoma, kuba umculi kanye umlingisi. Kusukela ngo-1950 umqondisi esebeké inqwaba opera kanye nemidlalo, ngokuvakashela nabo eLondon, Milan, New York kanye nezinye emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko we Franco-isitayela elibizayo is okuhleliwe.

Umculi Dzhanfranko Korsi

Academic art wokufundisa saholela Franko Dzeffirelli ngesikhathi i-Florentine Theatre, lapho ayesebenza khona njengoba umdwebi futhi onekhono. Lapha watholana uthisha wakhe esikhathini esizayo - Luchino Visconti.

umqondisi Kakade elalaziwa ngaleso sikhathi futhi screenwriter ahlinzekwa Zeffirelli indima ifilimu esekelwe zokuthumela Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Ukulingisa aseqala yaphumelela, futhi Lukino Viskonti Franco Zeffirelli wathatha umsizi on the ifilimu "La Terra Trema", kamuva ubani owinile Venice Film Festival.

Kamuva, ngasebenza nezinye abaqondisi, kodwa namanje uhlala umculi. Franco namanje ubambisana Luchino Visconti, hhayi kuphela njengoba umsizi, kodwa futhi njengendlela umklami. Ngemva uchungechunge imihlobiso kokuvamile ngokugqamile Zeffirelli athenjiswe umsebenzi on the amasethi, "Cinderella" ngesikhathi iScala. Yena uyavuma kule isiphakamiso, ngombandela wokuthi lowo uyokwenza njengoba umqondisi. "Cinderella" kwaba impumelelo enkulu, esangenza Zeffirelli wafaka eziningi ukusebenza ngempumelelo.

Franco Zeffirelli: Filmography

Ngemva komsebenzi yimpumelelo kumqondisi yaseshashalazini banquma ukuzama yena ifilimu. imidwebo akhe okuqala athi: 'Camping "nesithi" Ukudambisa of the Shrew, "kodwa umqondisi uqobo wabiza umsebenzi" yaseshashalazini "futhi zize ngisho ziphansi. Abagxeki awakholelwa Zeffirelli yimikhuba kakhulu futhi obizayo. Empeleni, lezi Izibuyekezo okudalwe inala mpendulwano yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli futhi izigcawu.

Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho elilandelayo cinematic Zeffirelli nje ukuletha udumo emhlabeni wonke, bese wenza kube ngomunye wabaqondisi okuyisibonelo cinema njengoba enjalo. Lesi sithombe isibe ukuchazwa kwemfundiso "Romeo and Juliet". zabuna Franko Dzeffirelli nje animated, yayibonisa ukukhanya entsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayala imisebenzi enjalo:

• "Itiye nge uMussolini".
• "Dzheyn Eyr".
• "Sparrow".
• "Don Carlo".
• "Hamlet".
• "Uthando Endless."
• "La Traviata".

Ngisho kumafilimu, akayena nje umqondisi, kodwa okokuqala nokumqoka umculi. Yena, njengo ubani omunye, kwakunokwenzeka ukukhethwa abadlali abaye baba izinganekwane. Akubona bonke abaculi ezazisebenza naye, lwaduma. Abaningi abazange waqhubekela aseqala amafilimu Zeffirelli. Franco yena waphatha abadlali bakhe eyinqaba. Wababona njengoba shades: eyodwa ehluleka wonke picture, kanye nezinye unamandla okunipha wobuciko e amanothi wakhe.

izingqikithi okuphakade

Umdwebi, ofuna abhebhezela ngokwayo emlandweni, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uphendukela izindikimba ongafi. Zeffirelli, njengoba umuntu unezinhloso ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi hhayi ngemuva leli siko futhi wanquma ukuqaliswa ifilimu ezimbili zenkolo "UMfoweth Sun, uDade Moon" futhi: "UJesu waseNazaretha."

Eyokuqala isitshela indaba ebusheni bakhe Francis Assizkogo ngubani alivumelani naletintfo of the Catholic Church. Ngemva isikhathi eside yena upapa, wanquma wathola esikoleni sakhe - Franciscanism.

"Kudlula uJesu waseNazaretha" - incazelo ngokuphila kukaJesu ngendlela. Esikhathini ifilimu, yena uchazwa ngokuthi uhlamvu zomlando.

Imiklomelo kanye imiklomelo

Franco waqokelwa Abaqondisi Guild of America ngo-1996. Wabuye won isihloko umqondisi kangcono ifilimu "Romeo and Juliet". Umklomelo efanayo waklonyeliswa kuye ngemva kweqa isithombe "UMfoweth Sun, uDade Moon." Ngemva kwalokho, wathola umklomelo "UDavide Di Donatello".

Ngo-1969, umqondisi iba umnikazi we "Oscar". Ngo-1982, ithola "Razzie" ngoba umqondisi kwezobuciko emsebenzini "Endless Love." Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 Franco owamukela umklomelo ezigabeni ezimbili we-British Academy for imisebenzi yakhe "Triviatoy". Ngo-1986, umqondisi ithola "Palme d'Noma" umsebenzi wakhe "Othello."

ukuphila Siqu

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Franko Dzeffirelli nezinsuku lapho singeke sikhulume imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu ukuze izintatheli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuyinto omele ongqingili. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani bewafihla imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu kubhekwa ifomu enhle.

Nokho, lapho kuxoxwa naye, wathi okwenzeka lapho eqala ukuya namantombazane okwenzekile eminyakeni 16. Ngemva kwalokho, uhlobo zobungqingili ikhonye. Ubungqingili e Florence kwakuvamile.

Kuqondiswe ngu Franco Zeffirelli uyahluka ngokuthi ekubonisa ngamunye emsebenzini walo force wobusha futhi intsha nalokho okukholelwayo. Ingabe isithombe sakhe iyingqayizivele ngu zokugwazela izethameli inhlanganisela ephelele nabalingisi ingxoxo themes okuphakade.