Engela okuqinile: isimiso imisebenzi, nezeluleko ekukhethweni emakethe inhlolovo

Kotet ngamalahle - into esisemqoka bonke labo abafuna ukuba Ukushisa yabo umthombo, ezimele uhlelo eyodwa, uma engekho yayo.

Umgomo we operation

Lezi amadivayisi hhayi ngomqondo ogcwele wegama yesimanje futhi ezintsha, kodwa onobuhle eziyisisekelo emakethe - kuba amadivayisi ngempela eziphambili. Long esivuthayo kubhayela ku-carbon ungakwazi ukufudumeza igumbi isikhathi eside, akudingi nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwawo - lokhu iyahlule umlilo.

Umgomo we operation amadivayisi ezinjalo kusekelwe osenyameni okuqhubekayo air hot futhi unomphela evutha fuel okuqinile enikeziwe kusukela phezulu phansi. Yonke inqubo amandla omlilo iphephile njengoba elawulwa ngokuphelele. Ukwanda lezi amadivaysi nokuduma yabo kungenxa cheapness amalahle, okuyinto elivuthayo, kanye nekghono eliphezulu zedivayisi bafudumale.

izinzuzo

On ukusebenza kubhayela e ilahle kuthinta engavamile ngamacebo akhe. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye heater, lo mshini kunezinzuzo zako siqu nemibi lisetshenziswa ezingokoqobo.

Ngu izinzuzo idivayisi zihlanganisa izimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• ukusetshenziswa okuphelele impahla nophethiloli - amalahle yashiswa futhi bashise kunalokho kancane, ukufudumala ngokucophelela indlu;
• air supply lilinganiselwe --mpilo okumsulwa elondolozwe ku isakhiwo;
• ujova yonke inqubo lokushisa kubangela esakhelwe isilawuli enikeza ukusetshenziswa okuphelele izinto zokusetshenziswa (angahlala unconsumed mayelana 1-2% carbon);
• asikho isidingo sokuqapha njalo futhi njalo - Boiler linesizotha nokunokwethenjelwa ukusebenza;
• ukulayisha ekamelweni ivolumu - kungenziwa wabeka phezu cishe isikhathi esingu-1 350-500 amalitha uphethiloli eluhlaza, evumela ukunweba isikhathi Ukushisa izinsuku ezimbalwa;
• Akudingi isikhathi esiningi ukuhlanza amakamelo kubhayela uqobo;
• inqubo amandla omlilo kwenzeka nombala elawulwa, kukhona sakugcina Ukukhetha umule, akukho okweqile we kokupholisayo.

Kuze kube manje, ngosizo Ukushisa amalahle kubhayela - lena inketho ukhululekile kakhulu amalahle izindlu zangasese for abaqashi bakhe.

amaphutha

Ngaphandle izinzuzo ezisobala, amalahle izinhlelo babe ezithile emsebenzini wabo. Ziyakwazi ezimbalwa, kodwa abalulekile kakhulu:

• zibiza kakhulu kubhayela elisho amalahle omlilo on isizinda amadivayisi ezivamile (izikhathi 1.5-2 ngaphezulu);
• ukusebenza esifana nezinye Ukushisa izinhlelo ngentengo ephakeme;
• ukuncika umthombo wamandla;
• engenakwenzeka ezengeziwe ithebhu amalahle ngemuva kokuqala inqubo amandla omlilo - ingxenye eyengeziwe kakade kungenzeki ukubika omlilo odlule ephelele.

Nokho, ukusebenza kahle jikelele amayunithi amalahle ngamalahle namanje edonsela abathengi ukuze lobuthaka kakhulu bambalwa abantu bayeke.

Okunhlobonhlobo Ukushisa amadivayisi

abakhiqizi yanamuhla ukunikela ngokuyisisekelo ezimbili izinhlobo amadivaysi ezinjalo. Ukushisa boilers ku wamalahle elandelayo design:

• okuqinile omlilo isimiso "phezulu phansi";
• othomathikhi, nge sikaphalafini namalahle ADF.

Uhlobo ngalunye lutholwa umthengi kuye ukutholakala kwezimali nokusetshenziswa esizayo zedivayisi. Bobabili izinhlobo boilers ngokwanele jikelele, ingasetshenziswa omlilo nezinkuni namalahle briquettes. Kukhethwa senziwa ngesisekelo ukusebenza izici, ngemva kokuhlaziya emihle nemibi ohlobo ngalunye, ikakhulukazi amathuba ukulethwa uphethiloli.

Ngokungafani fuel

A ethile ebalulekile izinkuni - Izinga yayo amandla omlilo futhi isidingo njalo ukulawula inqubo Ukushisa lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokuvamile kufanele ukungezwa esithandweni somlilo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngokuba boilers amalahle kakhulu ukonga ngaphezulu futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana. Ushisa noma smolders isikhathi eside ngoba wazakhela omlilo ekamelweni eside, okuvumela esitebeleni kanye eside ukuba agcine eziningi ukushisa ohlelweni.

Yini ukulayisha boilers: amalahle, izinkuni noma ezinye izinto - njalo umnikazi ekhaya ukunquma. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuntuleka izinkuni - e kwabantu esiphansi mass. Yamalahle inikeza okuningi ukushisa amandla ngesikhathi inani elifanayo, burns isikhathi eside. Kodwa amalahle futhi kuyahlukana ngokuya brand - izinhlobo ezahlukene fuel ashise msinyana nofana buthaka. Nokho, ngisho ezivamile amalahle uphawu kungandisa ngezikhawu phakathi alayishile amahora amaningana (kuncike ukulayisha ekamelweni ivolumu isikhawu kungenzeka kube amahora angu-4-5).

Boilers for zokubasa okuqinile

Solid fuel boilers ku-carbon - amadivayisi cylindrical Popular ukuthi abe ekamelweni ivulekile for amandla omlilo. Njengoba nophethiloli evuthayo phansi amalahle isisindo incipha, izinsalela siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi ekamelweni grate umlotha. Izilawuli omlilo fan ekhethekile. Amalahle echotshozwa umthwalo, elingezansi umsebenzi uma liqhathaniswa nezibani emoyeni mass.

Amandla msebenzi wabizela yilo thermostat esakhelwe, kokuba drive chain. Air wumnikezeli izindlela zemvelo. Kwezinye isitembu lokushisa kudivayisi ilawulwa izinzwa lapho ubike izilinganiso control unit, ilawula tube valve telescopic.

othomathikhi

kubhayela ezenzekelayo ngomhlaka-carbon ngokuvamile isakhiwo ngesimo zithutha. Bavumela ukuthi usebenzise ithoshi kanye ithangi ezisele for uphethiloli. Umkhakha ukushisa exchange esifana nesika-bendabuko Analogue kubhayela - zisebenzisa umlilo-tube isimiso noma multi-yunithi.

Sikaphalafini has a retort isakhiwo: isitsha, okuphakelayo isikulufa, reducer, motor kagesi, umlandeli ashaye emoyeni. Yamalahle ihamba kusukela hopper nge shnekeru kanye esitsheni, futhi lingena ngokusebenzisa ohlangothini inqunywe emoyeni ngokusebenzisa fan umjovo.

Zonke izinqubo ezenzakalelayo ku leli thuluzi - ukuthungela kuze amandla omlilo sokugcina. Okokhelekayo umthamo - akugcini, kungenzeka ukuba uthele. kubhayela okunjalo kudinga ephumula ukuhlanzwa yokulungiswa olwengeziwe mayelana kanye ngesonto.

eminye imininingwane

eside esivuthayo kubhayela ku-carbon unekhono ukwenza izinguquko oyiyo ukuze uthuthukise futhi ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Ukushisa umfaniswano ngaphezulu yonke indlu futhi ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ungakwazi ukuthenga izesekeli ezengeziwe:

• UPS kudivayisi - umthombo ungaphazanyiswa ugesi, okuzokwenza ukuvikela umuzi wakho yokwanda kwama kagesi. Ngemva kukagesi inqubo umjovo emoyeni fuel cell isazoqhubeka uqhubeke. Isikhathi kubhayela kulesi simo incike Imininingwane umthamo namandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-UPS.
• A futha ngoba afundwa, ezizohlinzeka usekelo olungeziwe ukuzungeza engokwemvelo esiphathiswa ukushisa. izinqubo zemvelo kuzo zonke izinto zibe lula futhi yabo kahle akuzona njalo kukho inzuzo noma ungaphephile, kuphambene ukuphepha. Nge futha ungakha ukugeleza ophoqelelwe okusamanzi evuthayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza iyunithi efana, ilahle kubhayela.
• Boiler ukushisa ngokungaqondile - olufanele kwidivaysi owodwa wesifunda. Boiler sizonikeza indlu ngamanzi ashisayo ukufuthelana yidivayisi.

Izindleko nezinhlobo

a kubhayela okunjalo, intengo okuyinto ngokwesilinganiso 300-700 zamadola kuye imodeli, ngoba iningi abathengi akuyona inketho ezingabizi ngisho ne ukusebenza kahle yayo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile, isidingo Ukushisa ezimele amalahle kwenzeka kubantu abahlala emaphandleni, edolobhaneni cottage, amapulazi. Yiqiniso, le ntengo ulungisiswa, unikezwa umnotho kanye lula zedivayisi. Nokho, ukungenela izinga payback kungenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka 5-6 ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo Ukushisa kubhayela ekhoneni nge bakuthola njalo izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Namuhla emakethe isakazwa brand boilers ezifana Depro, Heiztechnik, Mart, Stropuva, Liepsnele kanye nabanye, kuhlanganise yasekhaya. amafemu amaningi esikhiqiza intshisekelo yokusabalalisa imikhiqizo yabo futhi besiya amakhasimende - ukumemezela isenzo, ukwenza izaphulelo noma ukukhiqiza onobuhle lula ingxenye kwezomnotho. Ezinye izixazululo nobuchwepheshe uvumele kakhulu ukunciphisa intengo kudivayisi nesimiso amandla omlilo engenhla. Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, ungalindela ukwehla kwamanani for lolu hlobo bafudumale izinhlelo.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Umsebenzisi izibuyekezo le divayisi kungeyona kuyahlukahluka e ukuhlolwa jikelele. carbon Solid obonwa amakhasimende kakhulu kunenzuzo kakhulu futhi evumelana ukusebenzisa kudivayisi. nedumela elihle has Stropuva imikhiqizo yenkampani Lithuanian, okuyinto, ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu angaba namandla okuwunikela. kubhayela German Heiztechnik engela futhi iyathandwa.

izitobhi eziningi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi endaweni ethile, kunamakhono nezinkinga supply fuel. Kulula futhi ashibhile oda kwezinkuni, naphezu ukusetshenziswa yaso ephezulu. Kubhayela, okuyinto intengo bayehluleka ngekwetimali, ngoba iningi, kuba iphupho ezithandwayo zezingoma abalimi abaningi kanye nezakhamuzi nedlelo noma amadolobhana. Phela, ngokuvumelana kubo, ngedivayisi Ukushisa ayidingi ukucabanga mayelana nezimo izindlu isilwane, kulula ukufudumeza indlu kanye nekamelo.

Ngokuvamile, iyunithi amalahle - ukuthenga inzuzo lifanele umnotho, okuyokwenza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ngokucindezela.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi onjalo Ukushisa boilers emalahleni.