Constellation Ursa Minor - umhlobiso emkhathini osenyakatho

Constellation Ursa Minor unezinkanyezi amabili nanhlanu kuphela kungabonwa ngeso lenyama. Akusona imithala ikakhulukazi kukhanya noma mafu, futhi ayinazo amaqoqo. Isici esiyinhloko umlaza i-Ursa Minor akulona khona enye yezinto ezinjalo, kodwa ukuthi kungenziwa kalula ukubonwa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Izinkanyezi, Sumerians, abase-Asiriya nabaseBhabhiloni, yayibizwa ngokuthi "izinkanyiso Libra Anu", noma "izikali zasezulwini." Ngo zamaGreki, Ursa Minor - Umlaza elihlobene ne-Nymph Callisto. Ngokusho usosayensi ngesiGreki uPtolemy, inkanyezi yakhe "umthelela" yayo like Venus futhi, ngokwezinga elithile-Saturn.

Ekhuluma izinganekwane ngesiGreki, ingasaphathwa ubuhlobo element wasezulwini, njengoba umlaza i-Ursa Minor, futhi le nganekwane yokuzalwa unkulunkulu uZeyusi. Umhlaba Goddess Gaia ukulondoloza indodana yakhe kuyise Kronos, ngubani wadla abantwana bakhe siqu, wathatha kancane kaZeyusi eNtabeni Ida. Lapho, emhumeni engcwele, Gaia ushiye kuye unakekelwe Nymphs noMelissa cynosura. Ngo ukubonga ngaleli, ekubeni Ophakeme kaNkulunkulu kanye Olympian, Thunder Melissa waphakamisa esibhakabhakeni njengoba Big Dipper, futhi cynosura - njengendlela Minor. On amabalazwe lasendulo ngesiGreki i-Ursa Minor futhi ngokuthi cynosura.

Constellation Ursa Minor ihlobene "mfowethu big" layo - Bear Omkhulu. Baziwa ngoba izibalo ezithakazelisayo lezinkanyezi (okuthiwa amabhakede). It Big futhi Small Dipper endulo navigation. Esikhathini Ezindaweni eseningizimu North Pole "esitshekile" ngempela ngokunamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho, ephawula ichopho nomsila Ursa Minor, ngeke sincane kakhulu, ilungelo eduze umkhathizwe.

On the KaMose kakhulu isimangaliso wasezulwini ezinjalo, njengoba umlaza i-Ursa Minor, ubuswa a izinkanyezi bright ezimbalwa - Beta Ursae Minoris (owaziwa nangokuthi beta Dipper), olubonakala ngakwesokudla, futhi ukuthi iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho ngakwesokunxele, emajukujukwini isibambo Dipper Small ezikhomba isigxobo enyakatho.

Enye Luhambo ezithakazelisayo kungenziwa ngokuthi asterism Little isiphanyeko. Kusinda ikhophi elincane omunye asterism ngokuthi umane isiphanyeko (etholakala umlaza Vulpecula). Enye asterism kule constellation kungenziwa ngokuthi diamond ring. Izinkanyezi yakha into efana sazungeza lo yaseNyakatho.

Umlaza i-Ursa Minor futhi esigaxeni zalo akhiwe kude amakhulu light-years ukuba umhlaba wethu. Ibanga esifanayo - futhi ukuthi iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho isigxobo enyakatho nezwe. amafu Izacile gas nothuli zikhanyiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa zonke izinkanyezi emthaleni wethu, futhi hhayi nanoma yimaphi izinkanyezi ikakhulukazi ngabanye.

Lokhu umlaza oluphakeme encane, alinaso ekushayweni mafu omkhulu, noma uthuli amafu amnyama, njengoba lokhu Umlaza itholakala emaphethelweni -Milky Way, kude abanye kakhulu. Noma kunjalo-ke ukungena mncane kakhulu vualepodobnye igesi nothuli amaqoqo kanye mafu. Ibone kanzima kakhulu, futhi uthole ikhwalithi yesithombe esibhakabhakeni ngesithombe lezi amaqoqo, ngeshwa, cishe akunakwenzeka.