Central ne-peripheral catheters emthanjeni

catheters intravenous zingamathuluzi wezokwelapha ezithinta ukuma ngamapayipi futhi asetshenziselwa ukuphatha izidakamizwa, kanye nezitsha uhlambulule neziteshi zemvelo. ipayipi ngamunye ifakwe inaliti, okuyinto busuka umgodi we vein, kanye tube ekhethekile lapho uketshezi engena emzimbeni. Imishini yezokwelapha okunjalo kumelwe zibekwe on kwesikhumba womuntu, ngakho basuke kuvikelwe usebenzisa suture impahla noma kakhonkolo ezivamile.

Izinkomba ngoba ukusetshenziswa ipayipi:

- isidingo ukumpontshelwa izingxenye zegazi;

- Izimo esiphuthumayo, edinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo egazini;

- enifeza okunomsoco parenteral ;

- hydration noma hyperhydration umzimba;

- umjovo okusheshayo futhi enembile zomuthi ngesikhathi emakamu oyifunayo.

izinhlobo catheters

Hlukanisa catheters emthanjeni , soft futhi kanzima. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo catheters elithambile, ekhiqizwa kusuka iraba noma PVC, njengoba umthetho, lezi zinsimbi asetshenziswa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha kanye kuhlinzwa. Hard njengoba catheters eyinsimbi elenza kukwazeke ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo kubo ngezinhloso zokuxilonga. Zonke catheters semithambo zihlukaniswe emaphakathi kanye neuropathy, esikhundleni salokho, lona wamuva zihlukaniswe lwemithambo futhi emithambo yegazi. catheters intravenous neuropathy efakwe ngemithambo eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, ongaxazulula izinkinga eziningi zempilo, ingozi ukuhlukumezeka nesineke incane. Nge kungenzeka kumadivayisi ezifana iqondiswa imithi edingekayo ngqo isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, kanye lokufeza amasampula ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini noma igazi ngoba ukuhlolwa laboratory. ipayipi emthanjeni echwebeni ivumela izixazululo ezengeziwe zokwelapha ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha Ukufakwa yenaliti.

zokukhwabanisa intravenous ezihilela ipayipi emithambo yegazi:

- ukwethulwa izindlela zokwelapha iziguli azikwazi ukuthatha amalungiselelo ngomlomo;

- ubambe njalo ukwelapha ngokumpompela uketshezi izifo ezingamahlalakhona;

- invasively ukufunda umfutho wegazi;

- ukumpontshelwa igazi ;

- igazi izibonelo zalokho for cwaningo lwezempilo, okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sithole ukusebenza kwesibindi, ukubekezelelana yokubakhona okuqukethwe glucose yi-plasma, nezidakamizwa, futhi ukuhlola electrolyte, igazi urea futhi alethe ifomula;

- ukufinyelela okusheshayo egazini i ukumnika eziphuthumayo izidakamizwa ngesivinini.

catheterization

catheters intravenous zenziwa izinto zakamuva hypoallergenic, okuyinto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa olulodwa, okuyinto lula umsebenzi ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye kuqinisekisa inzalo esiphezulu. Kusebenta ukwelapha ngokumpompela uketshezi incike kahle akhethiwe ukufinyelela emithambo yegazi, i-akhawunti abayiswa yokuthandwayo lesiguli, futhi likhomba okungcono wokubhoboza indawo kanye nezinga sokufaneleka bomkhumbi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi catheters emthanjeni kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene zemithi yanamuhla: yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule, isayensi yokubulala izinzwa, Urology, ukuhlinzwa jikelele, ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane, imithi yangaphakathi, Gastroenterology futhi izinqubo eziningi kusebenta kwahulumende.