USanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Church, Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl ezikhangayo

Yaroslavl ingenye izindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi Golden Ring. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa omunye lamadolobha amadala Russian. Ingena lokhu isikhungo esingokomlando UNESCO futhi akumangalisi lokhu. Enkabeni yedolobha kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa namashumi amane ezikhangayo. Le ndawo ngokomlando ngokuthi idolobha zobumba. Nokho, ingxenye yayo yokuhlala sise inqaba-Kremlin, kuze kube yilolu suku, ngeshwa, akazange ngasinda. Nokho, inani izivakashi luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Abantu abaningi ukuzobuka isonto nethempeli, okuyinto idume Yaroslavl.

zokungcebeleka

Yini ukubona kuleli dolobha elihle? Uhlu kuyoba eside ngokwanele. Ngamunye lesikhumbuzo yomlando namasiko izindawo ezidumile Golden Ring e yayo enhle ezithakazelisayo. Omunye izakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke Yaroslavl ubhekwa koMsindisi isimo Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ku izisekelo wabhubhisa isakhiwo sokuqala, obuhlehlela emuva eminyakeni 1216-1224. Ngo 1787-m Isigodlo baba yokuhlala uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Rostov futhi Yaroslavl. Esikhathini Ensemble of Cathedral of ongoti eceleni ukwaba kocingo nemibhoshongo, le Refectory kanye ekamu wesigodlo sika, kanye belfry.

Yini enye eningayenza ukubona kuleli dolobha? Kumele ubone iparele izakhiwo Russian lasendulo - Church of Eliya uMprofethi. Lokhu enhle kokuvamile futhi kulula ku amafomu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ithempeli onesizotha has isethi amahlanu ebanzi vertices. Ukwakheka is kwahambisana by ematendeni amabili ezimhlophe efakwe sebethule Robe yesonto nombhoshongo insimbi. Church of Eliya, nomProfethi, futhi wakhe Interiors yesiteleka. Zonke isikhala khulula kuwo - vaults, izindonga soffits amafasitela zigcwele edwetshiwe Senziwe-yalolucwaningo 1680-1681 eyishumi nesithupha izingcweti beqondiswa abadwebi owaziwa futhi Savina Force Gury Nikitin.

Omunye eqenjini lomculo esiyingqayizivele ohlwini ezikhangayo Yaroslavl - kuyinto Tolga Isigodlo, zangekhulu nesikhombisa. Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokunxele River iVolga emzini. Lokhu Isigodlo, kubhekwa omunye omdala eRussia, eyasungulwa umbhishobhi Rostov Prokhorov, owafika lo mkhuba isithonjana Virgin Ubusisiwe. Enye Luhambo - nakuyiChapel of Our Lady of Kazan. Lokhu sakhiwo ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba yesonto, njengoba nje iye nezithombe zosanta nezinto ezingcwele esidlule. Ngaphakathi yesonto ngesikhathi ipuleti uthela okucashunwe ukuthi lakhiwa okubonga Yabantu Militia kusukela ngonyaka 1612.

Yini enye ozibona Yaroslavl?

Izinto lo muzi wasendulo amasonto ngendlela enhle kakhulu namathempeli, kodwa futhi iminyuziyamu, amatshe ezikhumbuzo bokwakha hhayi kuphela. Museum "Cosmos" lakhiwa 1975 emzini uValentina Tereshkova e Yaroslavl. setfulo Its eqoqwe ngochwepheshe ngesisekelo iqoqo ebanzi, okuhlanganisa izinto eziningi eziyingqayizivele monographic ezihlobene yokuphila yalo wesifazane odumile. Museum lelinetintfo eziningi ezibonisa umlando ukuhlola umkhathi. Phakathi kwabo - sekuvele abe esifuze lo mkhumbi-mkhathi, kanye imbeleko futhi spacesuits isikhathi Tereshkova.

abathandi Umculo bayojabulela ngokuvakashela Memorial House Museum, yaqanjwa L. V Sobinova. It iseningizimu mansion ethokomele kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, lapho umculi omkhulu wazalwa. Indlu uye walondoloza izinsalela izizukulwane ezintathu umndeni Sobinova.

Phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo Yaroslavl ukunikela nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe Museum of ukujabulisa isayensi. Ungaba ibhamuza, ukuhlangabezana Christmas cryogenic nimangale ngaphezulu. Leli dolobha lisendaweni ku osebeni Umama iVolga, ke akaconsi emlandweni Russian. Yingakho ukuvakasha ezithakazelisayo ngakho Yaroslavl ezikhangayo.

Yini ukubona kwelinye amapharele bhá iGolden Ring of Russia? Lo mbuzo izivakashi abanentshisekelo, abeza lapha okokuqala. Yaroslavl lonke ukubukeka beyibonakala eyayifakwe charm esiyingqayizivele endala, esivela emadolobheni amaningi Russian Russia lasendulo. Kukhona phezu kwabangamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili izikhumbuzo isiko kanye nomlando, phakathi kwabo eyodwa yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Church, Yaroslavl.

Umlando sokudalwa

Enye igama lelibandla - I-Church of the ngokunqunywa of Ioanna Predtechi. Limelela esiqongweni Yaroslavl esikoleni bokwakha kwekhulu nesikhombisa.

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze uthi endaweni lapho namuhla ibandla Ioanna Predtechi, ukugijima kanye behlaliswe ngaya ekhaya lezindela. Ngo 1609 yayibizwa bahlukunyezwe le nabasePoland.

Ubufakazi bokuqala isonto equkethwe Incwadi eyabhalwa Metropolitan of Rostov ukwakhiwa kanye umqhele isonto. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi isakhiwo sokhuni. Nokho, le ndawo kudingeka esontweni efudumele, kodwa ngoba 1658 esifunda lithole imvume yokuba kwakhiwe efudumele isonto.

Nokho, kugadla inhlekelele, futhi isakhiwo kubhujiswe ngomlilo. Futhi khona-ke ibandla yokwakha isonto elisha, abancane efanayo. Kodwa ezakhamuzini komnikazi uthanda ukubona epherishi yabo kwakuyinkonzo isakhiwo grand. Futhi banquma ukwakha itempeli, lapho wayengakabi emzini. Futhi ngaqala ukuba Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl).

incazelo

The Ensemble yezakhiwo ethempelini siqukethe izakhiwo eziningana eziyinhloko. Kuyinto kakhulu uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Church, Yaroslavl, Isango oNgcwele futhi belfry. Kuyinto ethempelini oyinhloko kuleyandawo. Grand ngobukhulu, kumnandi ukuma komklamo, lokhu kubukeka Ensemble engavamile. Futhi lokhu emenza zinganekwane eziningi, ezifana yokuthi kokwakhiwa kwethempeli amakhosi ovela eBukhara noma Holland. Kodwa iSonto Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) akuyona imininingwane olulodwa ukuthi kwaba into evamile izakhiwo Russian.

Yakhiwa wafana ethempelini Ioanna Zlatousta (Stables). Nokho, abakhi wakwazi ukudlula analog ne futhi kulawulwa, kanye nezixazululo oluyinhlanganisela.

ingaphakathi

amakhosi okuhamba phambili "ngokubhala udonga" ngoba ingaphakathi ubuciko isiphetho izakhamizi bamenyiwe. USanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Church, Yaroslavl ngesineke ithimba Yaroslavl abaculi. It kubhekwa encyclopedia izifundo zebhayibheli, ivangeli kweqiniso. Mural sethempeli abhekwa iphuzu eliphezulu kakhulu ekuthuthukeni isitayela zokuhlobisa of the Yaroslavl esikoleni yokudweba XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo ethempelini iconography Ioanna Predtechi izinhlamvu ngesiGreki. Ukuze wakhe wasebenzisa ukwelapha ikhanda. Isithonjana Passion SeNkosi kanye Fedorov uNina kaNkulunkulu aqukethe zesandulela izinsalela ongcwele. Kodwa esifuze ezingavamile - a satin ukhoporali ezimhlophe abazinikele e 1704th uSt okwashiwo uDemetriyu.

amasango ongcwele

Kuvele ngalé ithatha olunothile ethempelini ulunika i yokungena nenhle. Amasango oNgcwele ezakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba amabandla. Basuke esemgwaqweni eksisi eyinhloko Ensemble, ukwakha nalo kuqamba.

On quadrangle kokuba ndima arched for iIgama amamashi isethi abathembekile octagon. Slotted ukuvuleka okusezingeni eliphezulu sikhathi siphela ngomkhosi omunye, kodwa ezincane. Isango oNgcwele ethwele cupola futhi esiphambanweni.

belfry

Church of Ioanna Predtechi ashiwo ibandla kunazo zonke e Yaroslavl. Ekupheleni stolpoobraznaya isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ekhulwini lesikhombisa shestiyarusnaya Yakhiwa eduze kwayo. Libhekisela isitayela "baraque eMoscow". imikhakha yayo phezulu ezine belfry Arch Sika ikhala. isakhiwo ukuphakama - amamitha amane nanhlanu. Wabuka basembhoshongweni isikhencezo okukhethiwe izakhi zokuhlobisa yayo ochwepheshe bathi ithonya elithile eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

amasiko

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ukhona iSonto Ioanna Predtechi, ogama ikheli - 2nd Zakotorosolnaya yashayisa unqenqema, Isakhiwo 69, wanika atawuba kwaso kunabampofu abaningi. Uma kwenzeka iphutha almshouse. Ngo 1892, indlu okhethekile nge tearoom kanye umtapo Yakhiwa phambi kwakhe, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu umphakathi temperance. Kusukela 1898 Umphathi Feodorom Uspenskim wethulwa edition eziyingqayizivele umagazini ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Parish Nokuphila" - kuphela into efana nayo esifundazweni. Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) is ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-UNESCO.