Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna - ifilimu amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian nomlingisikazi esiteji

Umlingisikazi, abathandwa izigidi ababukeli kweSoviet futhi isiRashiya, Umculi we-USSR Yabantu Rufina Dmitrievna Nifontova kwesokunxele nokuncane elikhanyayo ebhayisikobho kazwelonke kanye yaseshashalazini. izithombe enezici adalwe ke, Kuyoze kube bahlale inkumbulo ababukeli.

Biography Rufina Nifontova

intombazane ebukekayo zibomvu big uneso owayebizwa ngokuthi igama ezingavamile Rufina, Ngazalelwa eMoscow Phakathi no-September 1931. Akekho owayeke wacabanga ukuthi ukuthi lolu suku wazalwa inkanyezi ebhayisikobho Soviet.

umndeni

Umndeni, okuyinto babevela ngesiGreki, ngemva kwalokho waphila Falcon entabeni, eduze "Motherland" enhloko-dolobha ye-enkundleni edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. UPapa Rufina, uDmitri Ivanovich Pitade, wake wasebenza njengesikhulu iPhini induna esiteshini "Moscow-ukuhlunga". Wayengumuntu iyalalelisisa futhi umuntu emnene.

Darya Semyonovna, unina izinkanyezi esizayo wasebenza efemini yendwangu. UNzo ubeyisishoshovu nabesifazane amasosha, ohlukaniswa uhlamvu ejulile lezidlamlilo.

Alexander, umfowabo omdala Rufino, ezinsukwini zakuqala iMpi Yezwe II edukile, nomfowabo yesibili Boris wafa heroically ngaphambili. Esesithathu umzalwane Rufina Dmitrievny, Vyacheslav - iwele lakhe.

Esakhula

Ngiseyingane, Rufus Pitade kwaba Skinny, ugodo, ingabi namandla. Kuye kwakushintsha phakathi nempi.

Lapho ezinsukwini zakuqala we impi ulahlekile amadala umfowabo u-Alexander-ke umndeni wathola isaziso ukufa phakathi Boris, unina kwakubonakala kukuphathe kabi. Waba ngokweqile banakekele twins yabo. ikakhulukazi Lokhu kuye kwathinta indodana lokugcina. Kancane kancane, kusukela abanonya futhi kumnandi-onothando umfana enkazimulweni yaphenduka babenamahloni okuxoxa ingane ekhaya. Futhi Rufina ngokuphambene uye usunamandla, ngaqiniseka.

idrama club

Lapho yena efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, wabhalisela kule drama club. Lapho Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna wakhumbula la iminyaka, wagcizelela ukuthi lo dokotela akakaze wacabanga mayelana movie. actress Soviet wayengeyena ajwayelekile. Zonke amaphupho akhe babubheka ebhayisikobho. It uqala ukuvela esiteji e udlala nge Ostrovsky, lapho wadlala incekukazi Annushka.

Ofunda nabo bebelokhu eqiniseka ukuthi Rufina nakanjani ukuba umdlali waseshashalazini njalo. Nokho, le ntombazane akazange acabangele isiphi isikole yaseshashalazini eMoscow.

Ukutadisha

Ngemva kwesikole, Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna bafaka amaphepha idrama esikoleni, kodwa ayizange yamukelwe. Esikhathini "ngetshe" I-supply yayo yonke wekomidi Ukukhetha uvotele, ngaphandle usihlalo, actress Pashennaya Ukholo. It akazange azamukele izwi eliphansi ithalente abasha, futhi waba nomuzwa wokuthi Rufina ngeke akwazi ukudlala izindima zesifazane.

Nifontova Ecasulwe wazama ukuze baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo ukuba VGIK, kodwa yena ayizange yamukelwe. Ephaseji VGIK intombazane ukukhala wabona UProfesa Boris Bibikov. Wakubona okuhle kule intombazane zibomvu wamthatha nenkambo yakhe. Weza iqembu, lapho ngafundela ikusasa actress omkhulu KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Isolde Izvitskaya futhi Maya Bulgakov. Le mbali engadini intombazane zikanokusho abanamakhono elahlekile - ke cishe ngokushesha baqala ukunikela indima ukubheka emva kwakhe, yena bahlonishwe. labo esifunda nabo bakhumbula ukuthi Rufina umfundi babenegunya elikhulu amanoveli. Ngamunye wabo kwakunjani umbukwane iphile. Kodwa imininingwane azikaze zitshelwe futhi actress noma abangane bakhe.

umsebenzi Early

Namabhayisikobho Rufina D. lathweswa iziqu ngo-1955. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, kwathatha qembu studio umlingisi. Abaningi nawozakwabo waveza ukuthi wayengumuntu omuhle, ezijulile actress ezibuhlungu. ubuso yayo enhle kokuvamile namehlo amahle umxhwele. Kwakumelwe ekhetheke kakhulu, ongagcwali. Kamuva, abaningi kuqashelwe ukuthi esweni ukujula incike imizwa wazibonela ukujula.

Umlingisikazi Nifontova Rufina wahlangana esiteji efanayo ne-V N. Pashennoy emdlalweni "Stone isidleke" Maly Theatre. Vera ecabanga njengoba ayethatha Nifontova esikoleni. Wabe ngobumnene kakhulu aphathe lo actress abanamakhono.

Ukusebenza ifilimu

Cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa entry angena esigcawini sokubukela Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna yaqala ukuzenza umuntu kumabhayisikobho. Yena wangenela in 1955 in the film "Wolnica". Washeshe ukuphathiswa indima esemqoka - Nastya. Lo msebenzi wathola umklomelo we-International Festival e Vary.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke namaqhawekazi Nifontova besifazane, lyrical, kodwa abe umlingisi eqinile. Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i ka kweqa emithathu ingxenye ifilimu "Indlela Eya Calvary" ngu G. Roshal, yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu actress ithole Nifontova-Union. Ezilungisiwe, obucayi, Katya amahle eside asikhumbule izilaleli. Rufina Dmitrievne ngale ndlela ephethwe ukuze sidlulisele imizwa kwayo okujulile kwangaphakathi Heroine, owangena le obishini lokuphelelwa nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa. Ethonya kwaba ukuthi kwaba ezinjalo - njengabesifazane, izinkanuko, ecabanga - babecabanga Kate Bulavin Alexei UTolstoy, lapho ebhala inoveli yakhe edumile.

Ngemva lo msebenzi okusha okumangalisayo inikeza izindima ezithakazelisayo baqala ukuza kaningi.

Ngo-1957 Nifontova sivunyiwe ku qembu we Maly Theatre. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakuvele kwaziwa futhi funa.

Sebenza emsakazweni

Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna esiningi ukusebenza emsakazweni. Yena uye wahlanganyela zomsakazo. abalingani bawo babeyizimpisi Rostislav Plyatt, uNikolai Plotnikov, George Menglet, Yevgeny Matveyev Oleg Strizhenov. Sasisebenza naye ukuba umdlali odumile KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Nadezhda Rumyantseva Tatiana Peltzer nabanye.

Iqoqo Radiofonda walondoloza eziningi amarekhodi imikhiqizo featuring Rufina Dmitrievna.

abadlali abadumile movie akuvamile wasebenza emsakazweni, futhi Nifontova wayemthanda lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu ukusebenza, yena eqoshiwe amavesi umsakazo J. Polonsky, L. Ukrainka, R. Jeffers, L. Schipahinoy.

ukuphila Siqu

abalandeli eziningi actress ngeso elibukhali ukuphila kwakhe. Ayathanda konke - lokho uhlala kuka ukuphefumula, yini ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula Rufina Nifontova. Siqu ukuphila inkanyezi kwavusa isithakazelo esijulile.

Ngonyaka wesibili Rufina waba mfazi Gleb Nifontova. Wafunda esikoleni Faculty of isiqondiso futhi wayemdala kunezingane lady yakhe iminyaka eyishumi. Kamuva waba umqondisi odumile. Yena wazinikela ethandwa isayensi amafilimu. Gleb D. Rufina ukuphila kwakhe konke, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ezibuhlungu. Lo mbhangqwana saba nendodakazi, Olga. Yena wahamba ezinyathelweni zikayise - iziqu VGIK futhi Baqala ukususa amafilimu lengemaciniso.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo 1990 Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna kuthatha band black zokuphila kwakhe. Ekuqaleni, ngenxa wafa izinkinga inhliziyo umfowabo othandekayo, nabo ayeseduze kakhulu. Washona ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo egumbini lokugezela. Uphuthelwe ngokuhlela izinsuku ezimbili, kawayaphulanga phansi umnyango babone isithombe esibi. Kuleli qophelo, Rufina D. wathi: "Nami, lizafela yokugezela ..."

Ngemva esifushane wabulala umshana wakhe, indodakazi Vyacheslav. Wathembiswa kwezentengiselwano. Yena ugetshengwe, ayiswe ehlathini babulawa ngesihluku.

D. Rufina kakhulu yalusizi ezibuhlungu. Wayengakwazi ukujwayela ukuba umqondo wokuthi umzalwane elahlekile. Izinkinga wengeze bese indodakazi Nifontovoy Rufiny. Olga wayeshade umuntu ngokuphelele ungathandi abazali babo ngokumelene nentando yabo. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wabeletha umfana emangalisayo - indodana yakhe Misha. Abazali abasele kuphela buyisana umshado wakhe, nakuba liphambana indodakazi yendoda yakhe, akazange ayeke.

Ngolunye usuku ngemva nehlazo ezenzeka kuleli zwe, Gleb Nifontov ngentukuthelo, wabe esengena emotweni waya eMoscow. Endleleni, umyeni wakhe uhlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo, wahluleka ukuzibamba imoto yakhe neloli MAZ. Gleb wabulawa kweso.

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna Wayehlala yedwa. Indodakazi yethu nomkhaya wakhe babehlala nezinye efulethini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kakade seluqalile abaphazamisa inhliziyo, kodwa waqhubeka ukudlala kule nkundla, ukulungiselela ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni.

Rufina Nifontova: imbangela yokufa

Abaningi abadumile actress movie yaphela ukuphila kwakhe kabuhlungu. Kodwa ukufa Rufina Dmitrievny wanikina eMoscow.

Novemba 27, 1994 actress wabuyela ekhaya ingadi, kakhulu chilled, futhi wanquma ngaphambi kokulala ukuba alale phansi okugeza ukuxoxa. Amanzi owayebonakala efudumele wakhe ngokwanele, waphenduka phezu amanzi ashisayo, futhi kamuva isikhashana waquleka.

Omakhelwane likhuluma nomninikhaya ngezansi, waphawula amabala ophahleni lokuqala sangqongqoza, futhi ngaleso sikhathi owayebizwa ngokuthi indodakazi umdlali waseshashalazini. Ngezinye Olga nomyeni wakhe, abeza efulethini wavula umnyango, wathela amanzi abilayo. Rufina Dmitrievne bangasiza akekho ...

actress Omkhulu wangcwatshwa ebhokisini evulekile, kodwa omchilo ebusweni bakhe - umuntu eyayithi abadlale "Summer Folk" in the play. Buried Nifontova Rufina Dmitrievna eMoscow Vagankovsky emathuneni.

Sifuna ukwethula ezinye umsebenzi esele ku ifilimu actress emangalisayo - Rufina Nifontova.

"Izinyoni Youth yethu" (1974)

Sithanda ukuqala ingxoxo yethu kulo msebenzi ngenxa nje kule movie-play actress oneminyaka engu-43 ubudala Nifontova wadlala isalukazi kakhulu - ohlakaniphile futhi engachazeki anti engenabantu Rutsa. Nobuhle Rufina Nifontova ayikaze wesaba ukuba phambi ubudala noma ugly ikhamera. Futhi lesi sabelo ayebhekana lolungenamaphutsa.

"Tragedy nethemba" (1977) - indima esemqoka

Drama, ifilimu lithathelwe play Vishnevsky. Izigigaba ezenzeka isithombe ngo-1917. Esikhathini lamabutho zasolwandle, eholwa umholi anarchist, wathumela egameni iKomiti Central yowesifazane kwamaBolshevik Party - UKhomishana. It wayala amatilosi ukuchaza imisebenzi inguquko ...

"Lyubov Yarovaya" (1981) - indima esemqoka

Isikrini lithathelwe K. Treneva ukudlala. Revolution alibhujiselwanga nje kuphela izisekelo senhlalo, kodwa futhi nemiphefumulo yabantu, umndeni. Umdwebo ibonisa zomlando of kulwiwa. IWhite Guard ezingemuva isinyathelo kwamaBolshevik ngomshoshaphansi. Kulesi sikhathi sezinkathazo, indoda nomfazi YAROVIT bazithola ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ngothango.

Lyubov Yarovaya wayeqiniseka ukuthi umyeni wakhe - umuntu nalokho okukholelwayo wamavukelambuso. Lokhu kwamsiza ukukhonza imbangela yokuhlasela okwabakhona. It usebenzisa imibono zabasebenzi kanye ohlangothini amaBolshevik.

Umhlangano ithuba nomyeni wakhe kubonisa ukuthi Spring engahambisani nemibono yayo - kuba isitha esibi kunazo zonke amaBolshevik. Enhliziyweni yami kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi uthando sowesifazane ngomyeni wayo futhi izithobe ezizwa ebophekile ...

"Lawula by okukhethekile" - Romance (1981)

Umfundi abasha of ubuhlakani zomlando isafuna umsebenzi: Alka kumele uthole wawulwa empini futhi ezithakazelisayo ukukhuluma mayelana nokuhileleka wakhe empini, mayelana nendlela ukuphila kwakhe ngemva Victory. Waqale asabela ngayo lapho umsebenzi kunalokho nonchalantly. Kodwa ngemva kokuhlangana Love Savelievna Oreshko (Nifontova), okuyinto ngesikhathi impi yayibangela engabandlululi, yena kucatshangwe kabusha ukuphila kwakhe ...

"Iqabane u-Innocent" - Drama (1981)

Kulesi drama engokomlando-wamavukelambuso Rufina D. waba nendima Serebryakova encane. Nokho, lokhu isibukeli image ukukhumbula futhi ubufazi ngesikhathi esifanayo unamandla enkulu uhlamvu Nifontova Heroine.

Le filimu iyalandisa asekuqaleni imisebenzi wamavukelambuso I. Dubrovinskogo.

"Foma Gordeyev" (1983)

Le filimu - ukudlalwa Maly Theatre phezu noveli ngu Maxim Gorky, okuyinto Nifontova inkanyezi Sasha.

I protagonist we ifilimu okuvela eshisiwe kayise esikhulu yomkhaya. Ufuna siqhubeke ngokwanele imisebenzi umzali kanye ukwandisa inhloko-dolobha yabo atholwe, kodwa ikude osomabhizinisi emhlabeni. Ungadliwa abantu wakhe umtshela ukuthi injabulo ayikwazi kukalwa ngobungako imali. Ubheka indawo yakhe empilweni, kodwa ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi ...

"Isikhathi kanye Conway Umkhaya" (1984) - indima esemqoka

Kulesi idrama umndeni, wathwebula play kaJ uPriestley, actress abadlale indima uNkk Conway. Le filimu isethwe e-UK iminyaka engu-20 phakathi nezimpi ezimbili zomhlaba. Le filimu ikhombisa ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi e wobunxiwankulu umndeni kanye ochumayo. Zonke amalungu ayo ngezindlela eziningi uhlangabezana ngokuwa amathemba abo futhi izinhlelo ...

"Crazy Love" - Drama (1992)

Heroine le filimu (Nifontova) ubekade ukunyakazisa iminwe. Ezinye izakhamuzi zakhona ukhumbuza Aleksandra Nevzorova, abanye Gdlyana ezinzima, futhi othile Anatoly Kashpirovsky ...

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ukuphila kule ukunyakazisa iminwe ezithakazelisayo, ngaphezu lutho uphoqa. Kukhona ubungani abazinikele, futhi ngothando olunesisa. Igama elithi "uyahlanya" ayibhekiseli ke. Lichaza izimo ezikufanelayo wonke amaqhawe. Ngakho-ke, kungukuthi kakhulu ugijimele "ngokuthanda kwabo" ...

Namuhla siyikhumbule eSoviet imidlalo yaseshashalazini namabhayisikobho actress omkhulu, indoda abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi owesifazane omuhle - Rufino Dmitriyevna Nifontova. ukuphila wagcina uphele kabuhlungu, futhi kakhulu edabukisayo ukwazi ukuthi lokhu actress enhle ayesengayigcina ukudlala eziningi izindima ezinkulu.