Fusing - kuyini? Fusing: workshop, imishini, intengo

Kumelwe ukuba ngamunye kini alalelwa esikhanyayo ingilazi izingoma ukuthi kuhlobisa ukuvuleka iwindi amathempeli lasendulo kanye izitolo zokudla zesimanje. Ngu kubo lwadlulela akanandaba. Ubuhle obunjalo kungabonwa emaqaqasini amafulethi anezinhlaka izibuko ku ingilazi ngodonga, baguettes for imidwebo, iminyango ingaphakathi. Lezi izakhi okuhlobisa abizwa ngokuthi imfihlakalo elithi "fusing". Hlobo luni ngendlela ukudala ingilazi izithombe, sizozama ukuthola kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Le nqubo eyingqayizivele yokwenza ingilazi ibala

Angcolile imifanekiso esobala, amaphethini, izithombe, okuyinto zenziwa imvuthuluka noma phezu ingilazi. Lapho edala zakudala namabala isici ngibopha kuyinto iphrofayela metal. Ezinemibala ingilazi zingcezu zihlanganiswa oxhumene esebenzisa broaches mncane esaziwa yayinjalo lonke kwengoma. Umlando omude ibala ingilazi art ikhiqize zinengi izindlela ezahlukene womshini imigexo yasekuqaleni. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukudala ibala ingilazi amashumi.

A indlela ukuncibilika ingilazi

Fusing - kuyini? Ngakho-ke ngokuthi eyodwa yezindlela of ukucutshungulwa ingilazi for ingilazi ibala. inqubo livela egameni English fusing (Ukushisa, ukuncibilika, sintering) futhi imele okushiwo inqubo. Ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphezulu, ezinye izakhi ingilazi ingavula ngokuphephile ukuxhuma nomunye i Ukwakheka engavamile emibalabala. Lezi imihlobiso kwakwaziwa nabaseGibhithe lasendulo Kudala mina ekhulwini BC. Kodwa eminyakeni le ndlela umkhiqizo cishe ngeke lisetshenziswe ubuciko ingilazi namabala.

fusing amasu lakhiwe futhi ngcono nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Nakuba eJalimane kwesithando somlilo esikhethekile ukuncibilika ingilazi zadalwa. Kuleli zwe, savuka indlela futhi luvame kakhulu.

fusing ubuchwepheshe: izigaba kanye nezici

Inqubo ukukhiqizwa siqukethe izinyathelo eziningana, ngayinye esizokucabangela ngokuningiliziwe.

• Kuphi ukuqala. Ngokuhambisana amasu esikhethiwe ingilazi preform. Ukuhlolisisa kanye nokunemba yomsebenzi wokulungiselela kuyinto encike ngqo kwi umphumela. Khona-ke, lo ingilazi fusing ukuqhutshwa esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Lokhu kwelashwa ukushisa.
• Ukushisisa. Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe umkhiqizo lulwimi siphelile ibekwe kuhhavini ekhethekile, okuyinto sishisiswe izinga lokushisa oyifunayo. Glass liyancibilika futhi kancane kancane Uthola luhlaza obomvu-olintshi. izingcezu Okokuqala sashintsha banamathelane, bese ihlangana zibe lonke enobunye.
• Ukukhathazeka. Lapho ukufinyelela ngakwesokunxele esinqunyiwe, izinga lokushisa esiphezulu umkhiqizo ingilazi (amahora 2-4). Lena yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, oludlula fusing. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngekusasa umkhiqizo? nokunwetshiwe ngaphansi imingcele ethile ezishisayo kuqinisekisa olubushelelezi ephelele futhi esiphezulu indiza Bhaka isinqamu.
• Cooling. Lapho preform ingilazi ozuza ukuma efiselekayo, kuhhavini icishiwe. Umkhiqizo selehlile ekamelweni lokushisa kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokukhipha ke kuhovini.

izindlela sintering

Fusing - okungukuthi kwenzeka kanjani? ukucutshungulwa ingilazi sintering ubuchwepheshe uhlukaniswe ezintathu izinhlobo:

• fusing Okugcwele - ngokuphelele ingilazi ukuncibilika ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa ephakeme (700-900 ° ^C). Uma Ukushisa eqinile izingqimba engenhla impahla ngaphansi isisindo ayo phansi chaza kule aphansi.
• Polufyuzing noma sintering primetochnoe (500-550 ° ^C) - ukuncibilika akakhethi ushintsho oluncane ukuma. Izakhi ngamanye oxhumene, ukugcina indawo ngobuningi.
• Ukuvuvukala - ushintsho ngendlela ingilazi bedle isisindo ayo. Lapho t 600-650 ^C. impahla ithambisa futhi kuthatha ngesimo surface lapho itholakala. Substrate kukhona izinjongo izinto refractory (usimende, ngobumba).

fusing

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abaklami isebenzisa sintering Planar. Smooth sihloko Monolithic zingaba ingilazi namabala, imidwebo zokuhlobisa noma izitsha yasekuqaleni (isidlo, ugqoko). Ukwakha izinto kusukela fusing ingilazi isidingo isisekelo, futhi iqoqo izakhi ngabanye. Njengoba substrate esetshenziswa noma ezivamile engilazi emibalabala ukushuba 3 kuya 5 mm.

Ngo womshini izinto aqanjwe esizayo ingasetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene: .. Pieces of ingilazi frit, granule, njll Basuke ahlelwe ebhanoyini ngokuhambisana isithombe. Ukuze amaphuzu usayizi oyifunayo nomumo usebenzisa umshini wokusika ingilazi futhi esebenzisa.

Fusing-phorminx amasu ikuvumela ukuba balingise izihloko ezintathu-ntathu of okuhlukile. Elamukelekile ingafinyelelwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ikamu - "ecwaninga" ubuso evuthayo ingilazi ngethuluzi ekhethekile;
• Umbhalo - ezengeziwe umhlobiso ngamunye izakhi isithombe;
• pate de VER - ekubunjweni imikhiqizo nokusetshenziswa lokuhlelekile kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile;
• Umdwebo - umhlobiso usebenzisa powder lwengilazi luxubene i Ukwakheka ingcina;
• eguqa - ngokudala Umumo lwalugobile usebenzisa reheating ingilazi tho.

Lona nje uhlu encane izinhlobo ingilazi fusing. Ngo umkhuba wabo, kukhona abaningi kakhulu.

Yekuchumana ukubhaliswa

Professional fusing wizadi liqalise imibono yabo laticambele yona asebentisa inqwaba izinto ezahlukene esekelwe ingilazi, phakathi okuyizinto ezivamile:

• frit - izinhlayiya esihle ingilazi ochotshoziwe;
• noodle - izicezu futhi eliwumngcingo;
• chips, noma confetti - ipuleti isiyingi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 0.5 mm obukhulu;
• izinduku - ingilazi izinduku-15 mm ububanzi;
• stringers - ntambo ukushuba 5 kuya ku-8 mm;
• amatshe - unyembezi emise ingilazi izinhlayiya substrate Planar;
• Ucwecwe - lekhethelo aluminium amashidi fusing ku ebusweni.

Ukuze uthole imikhiqizo amahle nje kuphela kodwa futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, kufanele acabangele ukuhambisana izinto zokwakha.

Sintering esithandweni ingilazi

ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukukhiqiza okushisa aphakeme. isilawuli Process Ukushisa kuhhavini wenziwa uphiko oluyisipesheli. Lapha ungalungisa ezingeni amandla, step by step ukusetha lokushisa ushintsho kanye iinthombe umjikelezo timer. Esakhelwe ngaphakathi ehlelwe lokushisa isilawuli ikuvumela ukulawula ngokugcwele inqubo sintering ngengilazi.

I-fusing amaziko babe amakhono ehlukene nosayizi. Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo oyifunayo incike inhloso, lokuphatselene nesihloko umsebenzi. onobuhle yamanje babe inertia ongaphakeme futhi ukwahlukanisa umsindo, okuyinto kunezinzuzo eziningana esobala:

• I ukujiya ubuncane - kunciphisa isisindo isiyonke isakhiwo futhi kukhulisa yangaphakathi esithandweni isikhala;
• ungqimba double - kusiza handling enembile zonke izinqubo;
• ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo - kunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa endaweni yasekhaya.

Ukushisa somlilo fusing izakhi ezibekwe asebenza ngebhethri isolators, okuyinto kuvimbela slag angangeni ingilazi futhi ubangela ukudlula khulula ukushisa.

izindleko imikhiqizo

Misa inani umkhiqizo osuphelile ingilazi nzima, ngoba alusilo isilungisiwe. On the izindleko isamba fusing kuthonywa izici eziningi:

• usayizi kanye ukushuba umkhiqizo osuphelile;
• isibalo imibala kanye tints;
• ikhwalithi izinto futhi intengo zabo ukuthenga;
• yinkimbinkimbi yesithombe;
• kudingeka ukufakwa kanye ezokuthutha isakhiwo esiphelele.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela izindleko ukudalwa okuphelele ukuthuthukisa emfushane for obadalwa fusing. Inani sihlanganisa zabasebenzi. Omunye imitha skwele enziwe eyenziwe inqubo fusing, kungamenza alahlekelwe engama-ruble angu-30 000. elithi lesilinganisiwe ukubulawa umyalo onjalo - ngesonto elilodwa.

Lapho ukufunda ubuciko fusing

Izithombe ingilazi ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa emelelwa sintering inqubo elula. Ngisho ayimbijana ulwazi ukuze uzisize ukwenza fusing ezinye elula. Master-class ku ukudalwa imikhiqizo ehlukene ingatholakala ngokutadisha izincwadi ezihlukahlukene futhi ukubukela amabhayisikobho. Kodwa uma kuzodingeka ithuba lokuya izifundo ukuqeqeshwa kusukela professional abanolwazi, akufanele sidlule up. Kulokhu, awukwazi kuphela ukubukela lonke simo inqubo engavamile futhi kujabulise ngamehlo akho, kodwa futhi ukuba bahlanganyele kulo.

Njengoba sebezinikele kule izandla zabo ezimibalabala isithombe noma ukudla zikanokusho, uyozizwa injabulo engachazeki wendalo. Thishela uzokutshela mayelana wonke ubuqili kanye ezicashile umsebenzi wokudala, ngeke aphendule yonke imibuzo ephathelene inqubo fusing. Master class kwimodi bukhoma yokuxhumana angakunika okuningi kuka tutorials video tutorials.

Uma lwati lolutfolakele sizojabulisa ufisa sina ukubhekana fusing, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukukwenza ekhaya, ngaphandle asebenzise amasevisi abaculi.