Amathempeli aseSt. Petersburg naseLeningrad Region

Amathempeli eSt. Petersburg ahlale eheha izivakashi ngobuhle bawo. Ziyihlobiso langempela lomuzi. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.

I-Chapel yaseSt. Xenia yaseSt. Petersburg

Emakhulwini angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, amaKristu aye evakashela isonto elakhiwe emathuneni eSmolensk, elisendaweni yokungcwaba iSt. Xenia yaseSt. Petersburg.

Ngenkathi u-Hlunkulu efa, kungenzeka ukuthi akekho owaziyo. Kodwa-ke, siyazi ukuthi uneminyaka engakanani lapho ethuthela kwelinye izwe - ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-72 ubudala. Isikhathi sokufa singabonakala ezincwadini, kodwa ulwazi luzohluka. Endaweni ethile ozothola 1777, nakweminye imithombo - 1803. Xenia ingcwatshwe emathuneni eSmolensk. Futhi akuyona ingozi. Lapho wasiza ukwakha ithempeli elizinikezelwe Icon Smolensk kaMama kaNkulunkulu.

Ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwakhiwa ithempeli lamatshe ngaphezu kwendawo yokungcwaba. Ngaphakathi kwakuyi-iconostasis eyenziwe nge-oki. Futhi ngo-1902, wakha i-chapel enkulu eyanele, umbhali wayo owayengu-A. A. Vseslavin. Ngalesi sikhathi i-iconostasis yenziwe ngemabula, futhi phakathi nendawo kwakuyitshe legumbi.

Ukuvala nokuvula kabusha isonto

Isonto elingenhla endaweni yokungcwaba ye-Xenia amakholwa akhangwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1940, yeka ukusebenza, njengoba kwenza nesonto laseSmolensk. Amanye amasonto angama-Orthodox eSt. Petersburg nawo avaliwe. Ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa komuzi, isonto lahlala endaweni yokugcina izinto ezigcwala amanzi. Iminyaka ka-1947-1962 yayivumela amakholwa: isonto laphinde lavulwa.

Ngesikhathi uKrushchev ephethe amandla, konke kwenziwa ukuvimbela abantu ukuba bangene esontweni. Ethempelini kwavulwa isitolo sokukhanda izicathulo, bese - isakhiwo se-sculpture.

Nokho, ithempeli lama, naphezu kwezinkinga. Ngo-1986, kwenziwa ukulungiswa, kulandelwa ukukhanya. Amasonto amaningi amahle adumile eSt. Petersburg. Ithempeli lika Xenia lasePetersburg lihlala kude nendawo yokugcina phakathi kwabo.

UMsindisi egazini

Phakathi nendawo yedolobha kunenye ukukhangwa - iSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu. Ngokuvamile libizwa nangokuthi uMsindisi-on-the-Blood. Isonto limi eduze neNevsky Prospekt, emgqonyeni. Kungani libizwa ngegama elinjalo? Kwakhiwa nje endaweni yokufa kuka-Alexander II.

Kubonakala kungalindelekile kwabaningi ukuthi isonto liye labonakala lihlakaniphile futhi likhanya, njengendlu ye- gingerbread ebhukwini lezingane, nakuba ukwakhiwa kwalo kulandelwa izenzakalo ezibuhlungu nezibuhlungu.

Insimbi nenxenye yesikhumba

Kwathatha iminyaka engu-25 ukwakha isonto nokuletha ekubonweni okufanele. Imininingwane ephawulekayo ethempelini iyinsimbi enkulu enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-18 018, okwenziwe eFinland. Indlu yesonto ibonakala iyinhle futhi ingenasisindo, kodwa isinda kalula. Amathempeli aseSt. Petersburg, njengoba ubona, makamemezele abavakashi.

I-Spas-on-the-Blood iyaphawuleka nakakhulu yokuthi ngaphakathi kwelabhishobhi kukhona ingxenye yesikhumba lapho kwenzeka khona inhlekelele.

I-iconostasis

Akuwona nje abadwebi baseRussia abaye banikela ekuhloliseni kwesonto.
Ochwepheshe bezinye izizwe nabo bazama ukukhazimula, basebenzela umhlobiso wabo. Abalobi be-iconostasis, isibonelo, bangabanikazi be-Italy. Kuyinto emihle kakhulu, kodwa lezi zintathu ze-crystal crosses zihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile. I-iconostasis igcwaliswa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zezithombe zifakwe ezinhlakeni ezinhle zesiliva.

UMose

Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu ungabona imidwebo yama-mosaic esihlokweni seBhayibheli. Lezi zithombe futhi ziheha abavakashi abaningi ethempelini egazini. USt. Petersburg, noma ngabe uthini, ngeke kube mnandi, uma kungenjalo ngamasonto amangazayo.

Izindonga nekhaya

Ngaphandle, ithempeli libukeka lihle nakakhulu kunaphakathi. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamathayili anemibala, izitini ezibunjwa, kanye namathayili e-ceramic. Ngokuqondene nendlu, bonke bahlotshiswe nge-koqweqwe elikhanyayo elimibalabala futhi bahlanganiswa ngamaphethini ahlukile avela kumsakazo. Zihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi zimibalabala.

Izithombe ze-Kokoshnik ne-mosaic

Imininingwane eyithakazelisayo kakhulu neyamehlo ebusweni esenyakatho yesonto yi-kokoshnik. Lo mhlobiso uvamile eRussia. UKokoshnik wenza inkosi M. Nesterov. Wabeka isithombe somdwebo obonisa ukuvuswa kukaJesu. Kungaphakathi kwe-kokoshnik. Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga, isonto lihlotshiswe ngesithombe esibona uMsindisi Angenziwe Ngezandla. Amasonto amaningi eSt. Petersburg ahlotshiswe ngezithombe ezihlukahlukene, lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi isiko.

Izindwangu zesonto cishe seziqedile ngokuphelele ngomusa, ezenziwe ngabaculi abadumile.

I-nave eyinhloko, ingxenye yangaphakathi yethempeli

I-nave eyinhloko ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo, ekhombisa izindaba ezivela ekuphileni kukaJesu. Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga, umuntu angabona ukuhlupheka, ukufa nokuvuswa kukaKristu, futhi kusukela empumalanga konke okwenzeka ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo. Ingaphakathi lithempelini lihlotshiswe ngamatshe amakhulu aseMitaliya aseMelika kanye namatshe ayigugu angamagugu asemakhaya.

Datsan Gunzachoynay

Uyazi ukuthi ithempeli laseBuddhist elisenyakatho kakhulu lisemhlabeni ? Yebo, kwakuseSt. Petersburg. Wonke umuntu ofuna ukukubona, kumele azi ikheli, okulula ukulikhumbula: Primorsky Avenue, 91. Namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi iDatsan Gunzehoyney. Ithempeli laseBuddhist eSt. Petersburg yiyona into engavamile kakhulu futhi eyithakazelisayo yomuzi.

Ukwakhiwa nokuhlobisa ithempeli

Yakhiwa ngo-1915 nguGV Baranovsky. Umakhi wazama ukulandela amasiko futhi wenza ithempeli elifana nezakhiwo zakudala zaseTibetan. Ukwakhiwa kukaDatsan kwasetshenziswa inani lemali elirekhodiwe, ithempeli elibiza kakhulu. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sihlotshiswe ngemibala ye-motley, ukugaya, ukubhekwa, kanye nemidwebo ebhalwe umculi odumile uN. Roerich. Bangabona izimpawu ezingu-8 zobuBuddha.

Isibi esingenasici sethempeli

Ngo-1916, kwakungasekho izinsizakalo eDatsan, wonke amakholi ashiye.
Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ithempeli laqala ukusebenza futhi. Yavulwa kwaze kwafika ngo-1935, ngemva kwalokho yaphela umsebenzi wayo, futhi maduzane amakhokhili aseBuddha aqala ukushushiswa.

Phakathi neMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, isiteshi somsakazo savuleka esontweni, esasebenza kuze kube yi-1960. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uDatsan wanikezwa kwi-Zoological Institute, futhi ama-laboratories afakwa kuwo.

Ukunikezwa kwesimo setshe lesikhumbuzo nokubuya kwesonto kumakholwa

Ekwindla ka-1968 isonto laziwa njengesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo. Ngokushesha lokhu kuzokwenzeka. Futhi ehlobo lika-1990 ikomidi eliphezulu lomkhandlu waseLeningrad City wanquma ukuthi uDatsan kufanele abuyiselwe kumakholwa.

Wonke umuntu ovakashele edolobheni ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele azibone ngamehlo akhe amathempeli aseSt. Petersburg. Bamangala ngokukhazimula kwabo, abakwazi ukukhohlwa.