Alexander Sopka: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, izithombe kanye namathiphu zabahamba, indlela ukuya phezulu Urals

Alexander Sopka Itholakala Chelyabinsk esifundeni, eduze kwedolobha Zlatoust. Le ntaba ayimkhangi isiqongo treeless. Kuyinto ebonakalayo kahle emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Chelyabinsk - Orenburg. Kufanele I uvala ukubazi Alexander Sopka eduze? Lesi sihloko kanye uzobe anikezelwe athikili yethu. Okwamanje, nje bathi eya entabeni elula, ephakamisa futhi ukubukwa lula kusukela sipho phezulu enhle. Phambili uzothola ukuvela okuningi.

amaqiniso ambalwa yesayensi

Alexander amagquma ingenye iziqongo zezintaba Ural hhayi eliphakeme. It kungokwalabo yokhalo egqumeni Ural-Tau. entabeni ukuphakama 843 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Yakhiwa quartzite egqumeni. Cishe ukuba phezulu amnyama coniferous ihlathi elula. Kaningi-ke iphazamisekile placers itshe - kurums. Vertex limelela Crest enamadwala. Kanye ugema we Ural-Tau, kuhlanganise u-Alexander Hill, umkhawulo phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia. Nokho, legwadle yesikhumbuzo ngemvume ayifakiwe phezulu, futhi esiteshini sesitimela Urzhumka. Kodwa kukhona incazelo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo yaphazanyiswa e 1892 kanye zilethwe phezulu gwadle ke nzima. Kodwa senziwa uphawu ngokuvumelana imidwebo N. Garin-Mikhailovsky, umlobi odumile Russian ke ukusebenza wobunjiniyela esifundeni esise-Ural.

Uvela igama?

On amabalazwe akudala, entabeni inegama elifanayo njengoba wonke yokhalo - Ural-Tau. Lapho benza igama "amagquma-Alexander"? Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi iqiniso lokuthi 1837 lo owawubusa Russian Empire Nicholas mina wathumela indodana yakhe, Grand Duke Tsarevich Alexander bajwayelane ezweni, okuyinto ayemiselwe ukubusa. Le nsizwa kwakufanele ke mayelana amabili, futhi akenqenanga ukuhamba. Ngokwe expanses Russian uhambo wayengeyedwa, kodwa lonke wokugada yabakhulu. Mina wayenaye umeluleki wakhe Vasily Zhukovsky, nabangane ezimbili imidlalo zezingane, u-Alexander Adlerberg namesake yayo Patkul. Climbing Mount Ural-Tau awuzange okuhleliwe. Kodwa ngokuvakashela Chrysostom (uma edolobheni, futhi le mboni), isikhulu umqhele, Ngokuzayo uMbusi u-Alexander II, ababefisa ekhuphukela phezulu. Ngemuva kokushiya ukuthutha, yena nabangane bakhe baya ngehhashi. Endleleni, umeluleki nezinye burdened nga ngalindelekile iminyaka amalungu wokugada wanxusa Prince emuva. Kodwa u-Alexander abasha abathathu baphuthuma phezulu. Bamnqoba lesishiyagalolunye wakhe ka-June. Ngemva kule ntaba, futhi kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi i-Alexander Sopka. Lapho isikhulu umqhele yayijabulela isandla sakhe ukushiya ilebula phezulu.

Ezinye izivakashi ezidumile

Ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene lokhu bencoma entabeni (nakuba bekude), u-Alexander I (1825) kanye uNicholas II (m-1904). Le mithi akazange alinge ekhuphukela phezulu. Kodwa yaphuma sokuma oyiNgisi uSir Roderick Murchison. Wayeqombola iminyaka emine ngemva Tsesarevicha Aleksandra. Ngo Umlando wakhe, wabiza Ural-Tau entabeni. Kodwa umculi British Thomas Atkinson, owafika kule ndawo ngo-1847, kakade ubiza wakhe u-Alexander-Sopka. Umdwebi ngephutha wacabanga ukuthi amagquma-Alexander yethiwa lo mbusi isiRashiya, owabusa kusukela ngo-1801 kuya ku-1825-th. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili phezulu wavakashela Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky futhi Veniamin Leontevich Metenkov bezithombe eyaziwa abenze ezinye izithombe ezinemibala emihle.

izinhlelo Technical yokungakholelwa

Ngo-1909, emthambekeni entabeni Uthwesé isiteshi somsakazo enamandla kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, u-Alexander Sopka, lalizungezwe ezinye iziqongo, ngakho amasignali babebabi. Futhi ekwakhiweni esiteshini ngendlela inamagquma endaweni izakhamuzi waphikelela Chrysostom. Bamesaba ukuthi ngenxa umsakazo kwabo kungabi yimvula. Ukwakhiwa esiteshini kuholele tibalo fabulous imali, futhi umphumela uba zero. Manje isakhiwo ngakwesobunxele kuphela izinsalela isisekelo. Ngemva kwezenzakalo-mbuso ka-1917, umqophi UStepan Erzya wanquma dweba phezu egqumeni Alexander ngokudayisa enkulu Lenin. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe lo mbono waba awenziwanga.

Kukhanga nakakhulu Alexander entabeni?

Izithombe sentaba bheka umxhwele kakhulu. Scatterings zamatshe, pine ihlathi, esinqeni entwasahlobo elicwengekileyo - konke lokhu kwenza uhambo egqumeni kwi-Alexander umcimbi ongenakulibaleka. Futhi ungeze kule kanye ukubukwa enhle kakhulu ukuvula kusuka phezulu amehlo izivakashi. Shazi, kubonakala nemizana Miass futhi Zlatoust. umbhoshongo Eduze nezinye izintaba ngokulinganayo umbukwane, kuhlanganise Taganay. Amaqiniso ukuthi waqhubeka phezulu Ngokuzayo uMbusi u-Alexander II, lapho ohlala ngasemngceleni ophakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, futhi wenze amagquma ethandwa phakathi izivakashi. Siyeza, + siqombola intaba kuyingxenye umzila kosuku esifundeni esise-Ural. Ngenxa kalula yayo indlela kungaba ukunqoba ngisho ingane. Ngakho, Uzenza kanjani uthola Mount Alexander entabeni?

Indlela ukuya entabeni?

Le ndawo zemvelo itholakala amakhilomitha eziyisishiyagalombili empumalanga emzini Zlatoust. Uma uya ngemoto, emangalisayo amagquma ebonakalayo emgwaqeni. Sidinga qhubeka Zlatoust komgwaqo - Miass. By kwentaba kukhona ukufinyelela elula. Uma ukhetha ezokuthutha zomphakathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isitimela. Out of isidingo sakhe ukuze Urzhumka esiteshini. By the way, eduze ujantshi wesitimela imele uphawu ayisikhumbuzo "Border". Kusukela Urzhumka kuya phansi kwentaba amakhilomitha amathathu kuphela. Ngaphambi kulesi siteshi sesitimela futhi kungenziwa esafinyelelwa Shuttle kusukela Chrysostom. Abavakashi bathi entabeni ukhululekile emizileni kumakwe. Impelasonto izinkambo ukumboza ezikhangayo eziningana: Alexander Sopka, Chrysostom, nge izikhumbuzo zalo, Ukholo esiqhingini ne megaliths eLake Turgoyak, eduze Miass, "Taganay" National Park.