4G-router ukunikeza: incazelo, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

Kahle abakhethiwe router wireless ukunikeza Izithako inqubo abasebenza ukuzilibazisa ngesakhiwo. Ingakusiza ukuhlela bese ukubuka ama-movie, zokuxhumana evule izinsiza Inthanethi. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi opharetha enamathela lukhula, amazinga amasevisi afana ngezikhathi kuyehla, kanti i uhlu umxhwele imishini. Ongaqeqeshiwe umsebenzisi ezingaba kukho konke lokhu ezihlukahlukene kunzima ngempela ukuqonda. Kumayelana ukuhlangana nale nselele, futhi uzokhetha of imishini inethiwekhi ngizoya kuso.

Izindlela yokuhlela inethiwekhi engenantambo

Inethiwekhi engenazintambo kuleli zwe kungenziwa ihlelwe zindlela:

• Nge-smartphone.
• Ukusebenzisa router ephathekayo.
• With ukusetshenziswa idivayisi ezifana router umile ngokunginika nge slot ehlanganyele SIM khadi.
• Ungase futhi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa router umile, 4G-imodemu futhi enothi lwangaphandle.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela has kokubili amandla nobuthakathaka. Kumayelana ngobuhle nangobubi bawo yabo futhi izicelo kungenzeka, futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Ukukhethwa imishini

Okokuqala, kudingeka sithole oda iziphi yenethiwekhi yeselula ngeke uxhumana ukunikeza router. Kunezinhlobo eziningana amanethiwekhi amaselula manje. Lolu hlu bungabonakala:

• GSM-inethiwekhi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amazinga 2G (kulesi simo kungenzeka ukubala izinga 500 kb / s kakhulu, futhi lokhu okujwayelekile kungenziwa ukubizwa ngokuthi GPRS, WAP noma EDGE), 3G (khona ezinengilazi abanjalo bangase bathembele ijubane amashumi amaningana megabits ngomzuzwana, futhi kulesi simo ingase ithanyelwe UMTS notation, WCDMA, HSPA + ne-HSUPA - konke amagama ahlobene of ubuchwepheshe obufanayo futhi iyahambisana nomunye) kanye ne-4G (ekubizweni uhlobo amanethiwekhi amaselula yesibili - LTE, ijubane esiphezulu bangakwazi ukufinyelela Mbps 150 / s).
• I-CDMA-inethiwekhi. Ziyakwazi ezimbili zama - Rev.A (yokudlulisela rate kuleli cala - 3.1 Mbit / s) kanye Rev.V (15.6 Mbit / s - isiqongo Izinga ezinengilazi yalokho, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-3G).
• Ingabe i-WiMAX - la amanethiwekhi anesizotha eyenzelwe ukudluliswa kolwazi. Ijubane bangakwazi afinyelela 28 megabytes ngomzuzwana. Basuke ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi 4G.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa kwaba Uhlobo lokuqala amanethiwekhi amaselula kwaba okwamanje esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-orientation elungile kakhulu kubo. Ukungezelela kilokho, bayabambisana emuva iyahambisana nomunye. Lokho 4G-imishini ngaphandle kwezinkinga ungasebenza 3G. Futhi sakamuva singabangela kuqoshwe futhi seyisebenza ngokugcwele kule aphansi inethiwekhi ukuze, isb 2G noma ye-GSM.

Wireless smartphone kususelwe kunethiwekhi

I ukonga kakhulu futhi okungenani defensible inketho ukwakha inethiwekhi mobile kuleli zwe - ukusetshenziswa smartphone. Yiqiniso, unenkululeko ukucushwa kwe kumadivayisi eselula ikuvumela kungakapheli imizuzu ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kodwa manje ijubane kanye nekhwalithi Ukusabalala kulesi simo kungaba inkinga. esinejubane ingatholakala kuphela khona isignali enamandla kusuka mobile yenethiwekhi (ie, kolwesiNgisi kuya embhoshongweni).

Futhi lesi simo akusona esizeni ezweni ngalinye Kuyinto nokwenzeka. Yebo, futhi Transmitter WiFi afakwa smartphone abakwazi ukunikeza isignali enamandla. Ngakho-ke, endaweni enamathela kuyoba encane kulesi simo. Endabeni engcono - ambalwa amakamelo phansi efanayo. Kodwa lapha ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-umile imishini inethiwekhi, le ndlela kuyafaneleka.

Inketho nge-router mobile

Futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokukhethekile-4G router mobile ukufakaza. Kodwa lokhu isixazululo enezinto eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile. Lokhu isidingo njalo ukuqapha kwebhethri ezingeni kudivayisi, futhi ebuthaka solwazi senethiwekhi transceiver futhi engaba elincani isenzo i-apharathasi ezinjalo. Ububanzi eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwabo - ukudala iphuzu mobile ukufinyelela kuwebhu womhlaba wonkana kulesimo eliphezulu esihlalweni nesembozo, okungukuthi, phakathi emadolobheni amakhudlwana namadolobha.

Uma Cottage kolwesiNgisi (2-3 km) kusuka yeselula, ke ukhetho best, okuyinto ngezindleko eziphansi ikuvumela ukuba uthole umphumela esiphezulu. Kungenzeka Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ezibizayo, amadivayisi njenge nge yokufaka antenna, futhi ulisebenzise kude nabangane ezisekelweni mobile. Nokho, nale ndlela ibizwa bashintsha umzila ezivamile nge umile ukukhwezwa imodemu zangaphandle 4G-c-antenna input. Esimeni sesibili, inani layo lincane kakhulu, futhi ezisebenzisa imishini inethiwekhi ezingaphezu kuka kuthethelelwe.

Izibonelo imizila mobile

Njengoba isibonelo router mobile ezifana zingancishiswa ngu E5573 imodeli Huawei. Kuyinto enkulu-4G router ngemibuzo hhayi kuphela. esakhelwe umthamo webhethri ka 1500 mah kuye. Lokhu kwanele amahora 4-5 e amanethiwekhi we yesizukulwane esingu-4. Futhi kukhona usekelo 2G-3G.

Esinye isici esibalulekile kule divayisi ukuthi ungasebenza repeater imodi. Okuwukuphela ethile yalesi imodeli - eyingozi, okumanje ruble mayelana 6000. Kodwa kulokhu ingaphezu kungathethelelwa: izinga imishini lengenamaphutsa.

router okungaguquki nge slot for the ikhadi le-SIM

Futhi, zikhona namuhla, amadivayisi njenge fixed-WiFi router ukunikeza slot ukufaka iSIM khadi. umzila ezinjalo, isimiso, kabili sangaphambilini. Kodwa kuphela idivayisi yeselula futhi ayikwazanga kufanele idluliselwe noma iyiphi ingxenye yendawo suburban, futhi kulokhu, umzila lizonamathiselwa lapho uphuma khona, okuyinto efakwe kule kwamandla.

Nalapha futhi, isimiso esinjalo kungaba isebenze kahle kuphela eduzane ngokuhlobene cell tower, okungukuthi, at ibanga 3 amakhilomitha. Ngokuhamba lesi silinganiso, isiginali inethiwekhi uzobe kuyehla, kanti izinga ukudluliswa - iwe. Ngakho-ke, le divayisi, kanye odlule ezimbili, ngokuphelele evumelana Iphandle amadolobha amakhulu kanye nemizi. Kulapho zokuxhumana olubaluleke kwabantu high, kanye ezingeni sesiginali yeselula.

ISIBONELO router nge slot for le-SIM

Manje ake ukubhekana nalabo, okuyinto kule nguqulo iwukukhetha umngane router bephenywa. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu babo phezu imingcele futhi izici? Impendulo kulokhu omunye - 4G-N12 kusuka ASUS. Has a slot, port 4 ukudala ingxenye olunezintambo we inethiwekhi, kukhona antenna ezimbili 1.5-emhlanjini ukwanda isignali WiFi Ukusabalala.

Ukuze lokhu ukwengeza ezinhle izindleko iphaneli ulwazi futhi ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo: enezingqimba noma mpo. I-router kwayona isekela zonke zamanje yesizukulwane esingu-4-GSM zokuxhumana. Enye plus lokhu model - Kulula ukuhlela. Into kuphela okudingayo - ukubeka kwemigomo nethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Zonke ezinye kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - lokhu uxhumano kunethiwekhi opharetha mobile, futhi ukufakwa iphrofayli, nokusetha amagugu.

Inhlanganisela "umile router futhi 4G-imodemu antenna yokufaka"

Kodwa kuthiwani ngalabo abanale endaweni suburban kude imibhoshongo iselula? Indlela ukukhetha router ukubanika? Yikuphi iqoqo imishini kwenethiwekhi okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe lenethiwekhi? Impendulo kulokhu omunye: router-USB ukugcina (okuyinto ingafakwa ku-imodemu zangaphandle), i imodemu zangaphandle, enothi lwangaphandle, bentambo elihlangana kanye antenna uqobo.

Lokhu ikhithi izosebenza kuphi futhi uyonikeza kokubili kakhulu izinga isignali ngisho kude imibhoshongo iselula kanye ne-transmission ngesivinini. I ethile kuphela kuleli cala - iyona izindleko aphezulu imishini ngenxa yokuthi iphakethe yandisa ukusebenza olukhethekile imodemu, imodeli angajwayelekile we-router, antenna kanye uxhumano ikhebula.

Ukukhethwa imishini i-router umile futhi 4G-imodemu

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubiza zokubhalisa inamba yefoni yokweseka futhi uthole ikhwalithi enamathela endaweni kwezinhloso zenzuzo. Futhi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuthola indawo eseduze ne-cell tower ne-ukucacisa ibanga kuso.

Ngemva khetha imodeli 4G-imodemu. Kumelwe ukusekela zonke izinhlobo ezintathu amanethiwekhi ezivamile mobile, okuncike GSM technology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekhokha Kumele ube yokufaka enothi lwangaphandle. Bese ukhetha enothi lwangaphandle. Lapho yena olutholayo decibel angu, ngcono.

Bese ukhethe WiFi-router enothi lwangaphandle ngemibuzo. Kumelwe abe echwebeni USB, futhi kufanele sisekele ezikhethiwe imodeli 4G-imodemu software. Ukuze ngokuqiniseka okukhulu kutuswa ubuze umthengisi imodemu 4G-ehambisanayo futhi router. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuthenga iqoqo akhethiwe imishini inethiwekhi.

indlela yokumisa

Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, ukwakha futhi ulungiselele imishini inethiwekhi ukuheha onguchwepheshe. Kodwa ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukwenza lo msebenzi futhi wamisa "hybrid» 4G WiFi-router ukufakaza. Inqubo yokufaka kulokhu kanje:

• Fakela i-SIM khadi phakathi 4G-imodemu.
• Thina ukhethe indawo ukufaka lukamakhalekhukhwini. Ubakaki kufanele ligxile. Setha nelesitsha, kodwa musa ukukulungisa.
• Ukukhetha indawo ukufaka router futhi imodemu. I emifushane ibanga ukusuka antenna ukuze imodemu, ngcono uphawu ngenhla yokudlulisela rate. Futhi esidayisa eseduze kufanele kube ukuhlela supply router. Faka router futhi imodemu. Xhuma i-adaptha yamandla ukuze router.
• Thina kudlulisela ikhebula nokuxhuma ixhume imishini.
• Uma wesifunda libuthene, hlola ukunemba kwayo, kanye nokunikeza ukungezwani.
• Manje ngenxa ukuhleleka okuhle uzodinga abantu abangu-2. Ngokuqhubekayo ligijima antenna e yeselula ilungiselelo umbhoshongo isiqondiso (eyenza umuntu oyedwa) kuzuzwe esiphezulu isignali ezingeni (value yayo ibukeka umuntu wesibili). Inani yokugcina kuyadingeka ukulawula i-PC esebenzisa isofthiwe isicelo esikhethekile. Uma kufinyelelwa seqiwe, ulungise antenna kulesi sikhundla.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa router ezingeni Uhlelo: usethe igama lenethiwekhi, ukufinyelela ikhodi nalokho kwemigomo solwazi senethiwekhi Ukusabalala.

router Isibonelo 4G-imodemu kanye antenna yangaphandle

Kuhle-router ukufakaza Kulokhu - ke Keenetic 4GIII kusukela Zyxel. Isekela cishe wonke amamodeli akhona 4G-modems. Futhi ine nokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ngokushesha enothi lwangaphandle 2 (ngamanye amazwi, engenantambo isignali zone izokwenyuka izikhathi ezimbili). Ngakho izindleko kuba yeningi kakhulu - ruble mayelana 3000.

Lona-router kangcono imibuzo namuhla. Futhi inketho yokugcina kubhekwe, zokuxhumana engenantambo evumela ijubane eliphezulu cishe kuzo zonke izimo. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa, futhi kuzo zonke izimo, kungakhathaliseki ububanzi okwatholakala base station. Uzosebenza yonke indawo. Kuphela nesisekeli esifanele antenna kubhedere zabo kudingeka bushintshe.